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			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
| .. _routing-ospf:
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| 
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| ####
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| OSPF
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| ####
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| 
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| :abbr:`OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)` is a routing protocol for Internet
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| Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls
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| into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single
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| autonomous system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in :rfc:`2328` (1998)
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| for IPv4. Updates for IPv6 are specified as OSPF Version 3 in :rfc:`5340`
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| (2008). OSPF supports the :abbr:`CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)`
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| addressing model.
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| 
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| OSPF is a widely used IGP in large enterprise networks.
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| 
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| *************
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| OSPFv2 (IPv4)
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| *************
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| 
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| Configuration
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| =============
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| 
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| General
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| -------
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| 
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| VyOS does not have a special command to start the OSPF process. The OSPF process
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| starts when the first ospf enabled interface is configured.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> network <A.B.C.D/M>
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| 
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|    This command specifies the OSPF enabled interface(s). If the interface has
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|    an address from defined range then the command enables OSPF on this
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|    interface so router can provide network information to the other ospf
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|    routers via this interface.
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| 
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|    This command is also used to enable the OSPF process. The area number can be
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|    specified in decimal notation in the range from 0 to 4294967295. Or it
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|    can be specified in dotted decimal notation similar to ip address.
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| 
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|    Prefix length in interface must be equal or bigger (i.e. smaller network)
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|    than prefix length in network statement. For example statement above doesn't
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|    enable ospf on interface with address 192.168.1.1/23, but it does on
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|    interface with address 192.168.1.129/25.
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| 
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|    In some cases it may be more convenient to enable OSPF on a per
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|    interface/subnet
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|    basis :cfgcmd:`set protocols ospf interface <interface> area <x.x.x.x | x>`
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf auto-cost reference-bandwidth <number>
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| 
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|    This command sets the reference bandwidth for cost calculations, where
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|    bandwidth can be in range from 1 to 4294967, specified in Mbits/s. The
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|    default is 100Mbit/s (i.e. a link of bandwidth 100Mbit/s or higher will
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|    have a cost of 1. Cost of lower bandwidth links will be scaled with
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|    reference to this cost).
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters router-id <rid>
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| 
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|    This command sets the router-ID of the OSPF process. The router-ID may be an
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|    IP address of the router, but need not be – it can be any arbitrary 32bit
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|    number. However it MUST be unique within the entire OSPF domain to the OSPF
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|    speaker – bad things will happen if multiple OSPF speakers are configured
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|    with the same router-ID!
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| 
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| 
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| Optional
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| --------
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf default-information originate [always]
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|    [metric <number>] [metric-type <1|2>] [route-map <name>]
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| 
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|    Originate an AS-External (type-5) LSA describing a default route into all
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|    external-routing capable areas, of the specified metric and metric type.
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|    If the :cfgcmd:`always` keyword is given then the default is always
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|    advertised, even when there is no default present in the routing table.
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|    The argument :cfgcmd:`route-map` specifies to advertise the default route
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|    if the route map is satisfied.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf distance global <distance>
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| 
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|    This command change distance value of OSPF globally.
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|    The distance range is 1 to 255.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf distance ospf <external|inter-area|intra-area>
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|    <distance>
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| 
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|    This command change distance value of OSPF. The arguments are the distance
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|    values for external routes, inter-area routes and intra-area routes
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|    respectively. The distance range is 1 to 255.
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| 
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|    .. note:: Routes with a distance of 255 are effectively disabled and not
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|       installed into the kernel.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes [detail]
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| 
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|    This command allows to log changes in adjacency. With the optional
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|    :cfgcmd:`detail` argument, all changes in adjacency status are shown.
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|    Without :cfgcmd:`detail`, only changes to full or regressions are shown.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf max-metric router-lsa
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|    <administrative|on-shutdown <seconds>|on-startup <seconds>>
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| 
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|    This enables :rfc:`3137` support, where the OSPF process describes its
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|    transit links in its router-LSA as having infinite distance so that other
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|    routers will avoid calculating transit paths through the router while
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|    still being able to reach networks through the router.
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| 
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|    This support may be enabled administratively (and indefinitely) with the
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|    :cfgcmd:`administrative` command. It may also be enabled conditionally.
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|    Conditional enabling of max-metric router-lsas can be for a period of
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|    seconds after startup with the :cfgcmd:`on-startup <seconds>` command
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|    and/or for a period of seconds prior to shutdown with the
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|    :cfgcmd:`on-shutdown <seconds>` command. The time range is 5 to 86400.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters abr-type
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|    <cisco|ibm|shortcut|standard>
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| 
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|    This command selects ABR model. OSPF router supports four ABR models:
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| 
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|    **cisco** – a router will be considered as ABR if it has several configured
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|    links to the networks in different areas one of which is a backbone area.
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|    Moreover, the link to the backbone area should be active (working).
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|    **ibm** – identical to "cisco" model but in this case a backbone area link
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|    may not be active.
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|    **standard** – router has several active links to different areas.
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|    **shortcut** – identical to "standard" but in this model a router is
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|    allowed to use a connected areas topology without involving a backbone
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|    area for inter-area connections.
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| 
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|    Detailed information about "cisco" and "ibm" models differences can be
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|    found in :rfc:`3509`. A "shortcut" model allows ABR to create routes
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|    between areas based on the topology of the areas connected to this router
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|    but not using a backbone area in case if non-backbone route will be
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|    cheaper. For more information about "shortcut" model,
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|    see :t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf parameters rfc1583-compatibility
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| 
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|    :rfc:`2328`, the successor to :rfc:`1583`, suggests according to section
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|    G.2 (changes) in section 16.4.1 a change to the path preference algorithm
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|    that prevents possible routing loops that were possible in the old version
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|    of OSPFv2. More specifically it demands that inter-area paths and
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|    intra-area backbone path are now of equal preference but still both
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|    preferred to external paths.
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| 
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|    This command should NOT be set normally.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> passive [disable]
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| 
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|    This command specifies interface as passive. Passive interface advertises
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|    its address, but does not run the OSPF protocol (adjacencies are not formed
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|    and hello packets are not generated).
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| 
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|    The optional `disable` option allows to exclude interface from passive state.
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|    This command is used if the command :cfgcmd:`passive-interface default` was
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|    configured.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf passive-interface default
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| 
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|    This command specifies all interfaces as passive by default. Because this
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|    command changes the configuration logic to a default passive; therefore,
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|    interfaces where router adjacencies are expected need to be configured
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|    with the :cfgcmd:`passive-interface-exclude` command.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf maximum-paths <1-64>
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| 
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|    Use this command to control the maximum number of equal cost paths to reach
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|    a specific destination. The upper limit may differ if you change the value
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|    of MULTIPATH_NUM during compilation. The default is MULTIPATH_NUM (64).
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf refresh timers <seconds>
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| 
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|    The router automatically updates link-state information with its neighbors.
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|    Only an obsolete information is updated which age has exceeded a specific
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|    threshold. This parameter changes a threshold value, which by default is
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|    1800 seconds (half an hour). The value is applied to the whole OSPF router.
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|    The timer range is 10 to 1800.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf timers throttle spf
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|    <delay|initial-holdtime|max-holdtime> <seconds>
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| 
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|    This command sets the initial delay, the initial-holdtime and the
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|    maximum-holdtime between when SPF is calculated and the event which
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|    triggered the calculation. The times are specified in milliseconds and must
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|    be in the range of 0 to 600000 milliseconds. :cfgcmd:`delay` sets the
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|    initial SPF schedule delay in milliseconds. The default value is 200 ms.
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|    :cfgcmd:`initial-holdtime` sets the minimum hold time between two
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|    consecutive SPF calculations. The default value is 1000 ms.
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|    :cfgcmd:`max-holdtime` sets the maximum wait time between two
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|    consecutive SPF calculations. The default value is 10000 ms.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf ldp-sync
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| 
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|   This command will enable IGP-LDP synchronization globally for OSPF. This
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|   requires for LDP to be functional. This is described in :rfc:`5443`. By
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|   default all interfaces operational in OSPF are enabled for synchronization.
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|   Loopbacks are exempt.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf ldp-sync holddown <seconds>
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| 
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|   This command will change the hold down value globally for IGP-LDP
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|   synchronization during convergence/interface flap events.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf capability opaque
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| 
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|    ospfd supports Opaque LSA :rfc:`2370` as partial support for MPLS Traffic
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|    Engineering LSAs. The opaque-lsa capability must be enabled in the
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|    configuration.
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| 
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|    An alternate command could be "mpls-te on" (Traffic Engineering)
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| 
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|    .. note:: FRR offers only partial support for some of the routing
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|       protocol extensions that are used with MPLS-TE; it does not
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|       support a complete RSVP-TE solution.
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| 
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| Area Configuration
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| ------------------
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type stub
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| 
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|    This command specifies the area to be a Stub Area. That is, an area where
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|    no router originates routes external to OSPF and hence an area where all
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|    external routes are via the ABR(s). Hence, ABRs for such an area do not
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|    need to pass AS-External LSAs (type-5) or ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) into
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|    the area. They need only pass Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs into such an
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|    area, along with a default-route summary.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type stub no-summary
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| 
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|    This command specifies the area to be a Totally Stub Area. In addition to
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|    stub area limitations this area type prevents an ABR from injecting
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|    Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs into the specified stub area. Only default
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|    summary route is allowed.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type stub default-cost
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|    <number>
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| 
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|    This command sets the cost of default-summary LSAs announced to stubby
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|    areas. The cost range is 0 to 16777215.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa
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| 
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|    This command specifies the area to be a Not So Stubby Area. External
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|    routing information is imported into an NSSA in Type-7 LSAs. Type-7 LSAs
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|    are similar to Type-5 AS-external LSAs, except that they can only be
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|    flooded into the NSSA. In order to further propagate the NSSA external
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|    information, the Type-7 LSA must be translated to a Type-5 AS-external-LSA
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|    by the NSSA ABR.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa no-summary
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| 
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|    This command specifies the area to be a NSSA Totally Stub Area. ABRs for
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|    such an area do not need to pass Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs (except the
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|    default summary route), ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) and AS-External LSAs
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|    (type-5) into the area. But Type-7 LSAs that convert to Type-5 at the NSSA
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|    ABR are allowed.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa default-cost
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|    <number>
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| 
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|    This command sets the default cost of LSAs announced to NSSA areas.
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|    The cost range is 0 to 16777215.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> area-type nssa translate
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|    <always|candidate|never>
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| 
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|    Specifies whether this NSSA border router will unconditionally translate
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|    Type-7 LSAs into Type-5 LSAs. When role is Always, Type-7 LSAs are
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|    translated into Type-5 LSAs regardless of the translator state of other
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|    NSSA border routers. When role is Candidate, this router participates in
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|    the translator election to determine if it will perform the translations
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|    duties. When role is Never, this router will never translate Type-7 LSAs
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|    into Type-5 LSAs.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> authentication plaintext-password
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| 
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|    This command specifies that simple password authentication should be used
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|    for the given area. The password must also be configured on a per-interface
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|    basis.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> authentication md5
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| 
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|    This command specify that OSPF packets must be authenticated with MD5 HMACs
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|    within the given area. Keying material must also be configured on a
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|    per-interface basis.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> range <A.B.C.D/M> [cost <number>]
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| 
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|    This command summarizes intra area paths from specified area into one
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|    summary-LSA (Type-3) announced to other areas. This command can be used
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|    only in ABR and ONLY router-LSAs (Type-1) and network-LSAs (Type-2)
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|    (i.e. LSAs with scope area) can be summarized. AS-external-LSAs (Type-5)
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|    can’t be summarized - their scope is AS. The optional argument
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|    :cfgcmd:`cost` specifies the aggregated link metric. The metric range is 0
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|    to 16777215.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> range <A.B.C.D/M> not-advertise
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| 
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|    This command instead of summarizing intra area paths filter them - i.e.
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|    intra area paths from this range are not advertised into other areas.
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|    This command makes sense in ABR only.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> export-list <acl_number>
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| 
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|    Filter Type-3 summary-LSAs announced to other areas originated from
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|    intra- area paths from specified area.
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|    This command makes sense in ABR only.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> import-list <acl_number>
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| 
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|    Same as export-list, but it applies to paths announced into specified
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|    area as Type-3 summary-LSAs.
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|    This command makes sense in ABR only.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> range <A.B.C.D/M> substitute
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|    <E.F.G.H/M>
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| 
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|    One Type-3 summary-LSA with routing info <E.F.G.H/M> is announced into
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|    backbone area if defined area contains at least one intra-area network
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|    (i.e. described with router-LSA or network-LSA) from range <A.B.C.D/M>.
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|    This command makes sense in ABR only.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> shortcut <default|disable|enable>
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| 
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|    This parameter allows to "shortcut" routes (non-backbone) for inter-area
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|    routes. There are three modes available for routes shortcutting:
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| 
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|    **default** –  this area will be used for shortcutting only if ABR does not
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|    have a link to the backbone area or this link was lost.
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|    **enable** – the area will be used for shortcutting every time the route
 | ||
|    that goes through it is cheaper.
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|    **disable** – this area is never used by ABR for routes shortcutting.
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| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf area <number> virtual-link <A.B.C.D>
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| 
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|    Provides a backbone area coherence by virtual link establishment.
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| 
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|    In general, OSPF protocol requires a backbone area (area 0) to be coherent
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|    and fully connected. I.e. any backbone area router must have a route to any
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|    other backbone area router. Moreover, every ABR must have a link to
 | ||
|    backbone area. However, it is not always possible to have a physical link
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|    to a backbone area. In this case between two ABR (one of them has a link to
 | ||
|    the backbone area) in the area (not stub area) a virtual link is organized.
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| 
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|    <number> – area identifier through which a virtual link goes.
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|    <A.B.C.D> – ABR router-id with which a virtual link is established. Virtual
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|    link must be configured on both routers.
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| 
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|    Formally, a virtual link looks like a point-to-point network connecting two
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|    ABR from one area one of which physically connected to a backbone area.
 | ||
|    This pseudo-network is considered to belong to a backbone area.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
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| Interface Configuration
 | ||
| -----------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> area <x.x.x.x | x>
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| 
 | ||
|    Enable ospf on an interface and set associated area.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    If you have a lot of interfaces, and/or a lot of subnets, then enabling
 | ||
|    OSPF via this command may result in a slight performance improvement.
 | ||
| 
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| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> authentication
 | ||
|    plaintext-password <text>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets OSPF authentication key to a simple password. After
 | ||
|    setting, all OSPF packets are authenticated. Key has length up to 8 chars.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Simple text password authentication is insecure and deprecated in favour of
 | ||
|    MD5 HMAC authentication.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> authentication md5
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|    key-id <id> md5-key <text>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifys that MD5 HMAC authentication must be used on this
 | ||
|    interface. It sets OSPF authentication key to a cryptographic password.
 | ||
|    Key-id identifies secret key used to create the message digest. This ID
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|    is part of the protocol and must be consistent across routers on a link.
 | ||
|    The key can be long up to 16 chars (larger strings will be truncated),
 | ||
|    and is associated with the given key-id.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> bandwidth <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets the interface bandwidth for cost calculations, where
 | ||
|    bandwidth can be in range from 1 to 100000, specified in Mbits/s.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> cost <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets link cost for the specified interface. The cost value is
 | ||
|    set to router-LSA’s metric field and used for SPF calculation. The cost
 | ||
|    range is 1 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> dead-interval <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Set number of seconds for router Dead Interval timer value used for Wait
 | ||
|    Timer and Inactivity Timer. This value must be the same for all routers
 | ||
|    attached to a common network. The default value is 40 seconds. The
 | ||
|    interval range is 1 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> hello-multiplier <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    The hello-multiplier specifies how many Hellos to send per second, from 1
 | ||
|    (every second) to 10 (every 100ms). Thus one can have 1s convergence time
 | ||
|    for OSPF. If this form is specified, then the hello-interval advertised in
 | ||
|    Hello packets is set to 0 and the hello-interval on received Hello packets
 | ||
|    is not checked, thus the hello-multiplier need NOT be the same across
 | ||
|    multiple routers on a common link.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> hello-interval <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Set number of seconds for Hello Interval timer value. Setting this value,
 | ||
|    Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified
 | ||
|    interface. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a
 | ||
|    common network. The default value is 10 seconds. The interval range is 1
 | ||
|    to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> bfd
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command enables :abbr:`BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)` on
 | ||
|    this OSPF link interface.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> mtu-ignore
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command disables check of the MTU value in the OSPF DBD packets. Thus,
 | ||
|    use of this command allows the OSPF adjacency to reach the FULL state even
 | ||
|    though there is an interface MTU mismatch between two OSPF routers.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> network <type>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command allows to specify the distribution type for the network
 | ||
|    connected to this interface:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    **broadcast** – broadcast IP addresses distribution.
 | ||
|    **non-broadcast** – address distribution in NBMA networks topology.
 | ||
|    **point-to-multipoint** – address distribution in point-to-multipoint
 | ||
|    networks.
 | ||
|    **point-to-point** – address distribution in point-to-point networks.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> priority <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets Router Priority integer value. The router with the
 | ||
|    highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router.
 | ||
|    Setting the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become
 | ||
|    Designated Router. The default value is 1. The interval range is 0 to 255.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> retransmit-interval
 | ||
|    <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets number of seconds for RxmtInterval timer value. This
 | ||
|    value is used when retransmitting Database Description and Link State
 | ||
|    Request packets if acknowledge was not received. The default value is 5
 | ||
|    seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> transmit-delay <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets number of seconds for InfTransDelay value. It allows to
 | ||
|    set and adjust for each interface the delay interval before starting the
 | ||
|    synchronizing process of the router's database with all neighbors. The
 | ||
|    default value is 1 seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> ldp-sync disable
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   This command disables IGP-LDP sync for this specific interface.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf interface <interface> ldp-sync holddown
 | ||
|    <seconds>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   This command will change the hold down value for IGP-LDP synchronization
 | ||
|   during convergence/interface flap events, but for this interface only.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| External Route Summarisation
 | ||
| ----------------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| This feature summarises originated external LSAs (Type-5 and Type-7). Summary
 | ||
| Route will be originated on-behalf of all matched external LSAs.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf aggregation timer <seconds>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Configure aggregation delay timer interval.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Summarisation starts only after this delay timer expiry.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf summary-address x.x.x.x/y [tag (1-4294967295)]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command enable/disables summarisation for the configured address range.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Tag is the optional parameter. If tag configured Summary route will be
 | ||
|    originated with the configured tag.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf summary-address x.x.x.x/y no-advertise
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command to ensure not advertise the summary lsa for the matched
 | ||
|    external LSAs.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Graceful Restart
 | ||
| ----------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf graceful-restart [grace-period (1-1800)]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Configure Graceful Restart :rfc:`3623` restarting support. When enabled,
 | ||
|    the default grace period is 120 seconds.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    To perform a graceful shutdown, the FRR ``graceful-restart prepare ip
 | ||
|    ospf`` EXEC-level command needs to be issued before restarting the
 | ||
|    ospfd daemon.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf graceful-restart helper enable [router-id A.B.C.D]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Configure Graceful Restart :rfc:`3623` helper support. By default, helper support
 | ||
|    is disabled for all neighbours. This config enables/disables helper support
 | ||
|    on this router for all neighbours.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    To enable/disable helper support for a specific neighbour, the router-id
 | ||
|    (A.B.C.D) has to be specified.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf graceful-restart helper no-strict-lsa-checking
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    By default `strict-lsa-checking` is configured then the helper will abort
 | ||
|    the Graceful Restart when a LSA change occurs which affects the restarting
 | ||
|    router.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command disables it.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf graceful-restart helper supported-grace-time
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Supports as HELPER for configured grace period.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf graceful-restart helper planned-only
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    It helps to support as HELPER only for planned restarts.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    By default, it supports both planned and unplanned outages.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Manual Neighbor Configuration
 | ||
| -----------------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| OSPF routing devices normally discover their neighbors dynamically by
 | ||
| listening to the broadcast or multicast hello packets on the network.
 | ||
| Because an NBMA network does not support broadcast (or multicast), the
 | ||
| device cannot discover its neighbors dynamically, so you must configure all
 | ||
| the neighbors statically.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies the IP address of the neighboring device.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D> poll-interval <seconds>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies the length of time, in seconds, before the routing
 | ||
|    device sends hello packets out of the interface before it establishes
 | ||
|    adjacency with a neighbor. The range is 1 to 65535 seconds. The default
 | ||
|    value is 60 seconds.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D> priority <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies the router priority value of the nonbroadcast
 | ||
|    neighbor associated with the IP address specified. The default is 0.
 | ||
|    This keyword does not apply to point-to-multipoint interfaces.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Redistribution Configuration
 | ||
| ----------------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command redistributes routing information from the given route source
 | ||
|    to the OSPF process. There are five modes available for route source: bgp,
 | ||
|    connected, kernel, rip, static.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf default-metric <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies the default metric value of redistributed routes.
 | ||
|    The metric range is 0 to 16777214.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> metric <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies metric for redistributed routes from the given
 | ||
|    route source. There are five modes available for route source: bgp,
 | ||
|    connected, kernel, rip, static. The metric range is 1 to 16777214.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> metric-type <1|2>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies metric type for redistributed routes. Difference
 | ||
|    between two metric types that metric type 1 is a metric which is
 | ||
|    "commensurable" with inner OSPF links. When calculating a metric to the
 | ||
|    external destination, the full path metric is calculated as a metric sum
 | ||
|    path of a router which had advertised this link plus the link metric.
 | ||
|    Thus, a route with the least summary metric will be selected. If external
 | ||
|    link is advertised with metric type 2 the path is selected which lies
 | ||
|    through the router which advertised this link with the least metric
 | ||
|    despite of the fact that internal path to this router is longer (with more
 | ||
|    cost). However, if two routers advertised an external link and with metric
 | ||
|    type 2 the preference is given to the path which lies through the router
 | ||
|    with a shorter internal path. If two different routers advertised two
 | ||
|    links to the same external destimation but with different metric type,
 | ||
|    metric type 1 is preferred. If type of a metric left undefined the router
 | ||
|    will consider these external links to have a default metric type 2.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> route-map <name>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command allows to use route map to filter redistributed routes from
 | ||
|    the given route source. There are five modes available for route source:
 | ||
|    bgp, connected, kernel, rip, static.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Operational Mode Commands
 | ||
| -------------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf neighbor
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the neighbors status.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Neighbor ID     Pri State           Dead Time Address         Interface                        RXmtL RqstL DBsmL
 | ||
|    10.0.13.1         1 Full/DR           38.365s 10.0.13.1       eth0:10.0.13.3                       0     0     0
 | ||
|    10.0.23.2         1 Full/Backup       39.175s 10.0.23.2       eth1:10.0.23.3                       0     0     0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf neighbor detail
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form, not
 | ||
|    just a summary table.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Neighbor 10.0.13.1, interface address 10.0.13.1
 | ||
|       In the area 0.0.0.0 via interface eth0
 | ||
|       Neighbor priority is 1, State is Full, 5 state changes
 | ||
|       Most recent state change statistics:
 | ||
|         Progressive change 11m55s ago
 | ||
|       DR is 10.0.13.1, BDR is 10.0.13.3
 | ||
|       Options 2 *|-|-|-|-|-|E|-
 | ||
|       Dead timer due in 34.854s
 | ||
|       Database Summary List 0
 | ||
|       Link State Request List 0
 | ||
|       Link State Retransmission List 0
 | ||
|       Thread Inactivity Timer on
 | ||
|       Thread Database Description Retransmision off
 | ||
|       Thread Link State Request Retransmission on
 | ||
|       Thread Link State Update Retransmission on
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Neighbor 10.0.23.2, interface address 10.0.23.2
 | ||
|      In the area 0.0.0.1 via interface eth1
 | ||
|      Neighbor priority is 1, State is Full, 4 state changes
 | ||
|      Most recent state change statistics:
 | ||
|        Progressive change 41.193s ago
 | ||
|      DR is 10.0.23.3, BDR is 10.0.23.2
 | ||
|      Options 2 *|-|-|-|-|-|E|-
 | ||
|      Dead timer due in 35.661s
 | ||
|      Database Summary List 0
 | ||
|      Link State Request List 0
 | ||
|      Link State Retransmission List 0
 | ||
|      Thread Inactivity Timer on
 | ||
|      Thread Database Description Retransmision off
 | ||
|      Thread Link State Request Retransmission on
 | ||
|      Thread Link State Update Retransmission on
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf neighbor <A.B.C.D>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form for a
 | ||
|    neighbor whose IP address is specified.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf neighbor <interface>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the neighbors status for a neighbor on the specified
 | ||
|    interface.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf interface [<interface>]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays state and configuration of OSPF the specified
 | ||
|    interface, or all interfaces if no interface is given.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    eth0 is up
 | ||
|      ifindex 2, MTU 1500 bytes, BW 4294967295 Mbit <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
 | ||
|      Internet Address 10.0.13.3/24, Broadcast 10.0.13.255, Area 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|      MTU mismatch detection: enabled
 | ||
|      Router ID 10.0.23.3, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1
 | ||
|      Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State Backup, Priority 1
 | ||
|      Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.0.23.3, Interface Address 10.0.13.3
 | ||
|      Multicast group memberships: OSPFAllRouters OSPFDesignatedRouters
 | ||
|      Timer intervals configured, Hello 10s, Dead 40s, Wait 40s, Retransmit 5
 | ||
|        Hello due in 4.470s
 | ||
|      Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
 | ||
|    eth1 is up
 | ||
|      ifindex 3, MTU 1500 bytes, BW 4294967295 Mbit <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>
 | ||
|      Internet Address 10.0.23.3/24, Broadcast 10.0.23.255, Area 0.0.0.1
 | ||
|      MTU mismatch detection: enabled
 | ||
|      Router ID 10.0.23.3, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1
 | ||
|      Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
 | ||
|      Backup Designated Router (ID) 10.0.23.2, Interface Address 10.0.23.2
 | ||
|      Saved Network-LSA sequence number 0x80000002
 | ||
|      Multicast group memberships: OSPFAllRouters OSPFDesignatedRouters
 | ||
|      Timer intervals configured, Hello 10s, Dead 40s, Wait 40s, Retransmit 5
 | ||
|        Hello due in 4.563s
 | ||
|      Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf route [detail]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the OSPF routing table, as determined by the most
 | ||
|    recent SPF calculation. With the optional :cfgcmd:`detail` argument,
 | ||
|    each route item's advertiser router and network attribute will be shown.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    ============ OSPF network routing table ============
 | ||
|    N IA 10.0.12.0/24          [3] area: 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|                               via 10.0.13.3, eth0
 | ||
|    N    10.0.13.0/24          [1] area: 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|                               directly attached to eth0
 | ||
|    N IA 10.0.23.0/24          [2] area: 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|                               via 10.0.13.3, eth0
 | ||
|    N    10.0.34.0/24          [2] area: 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|                               via 10.0.13.3, eth0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    ============ OSPF router routing table =============
 | ||
|    R    10.0.23.3             [1] area: 0.0.0.0, ABR
 | ||
|                               via 10.0.13.3, eth0
 | ||
|    R    10.0.34.4             [2] area: 0.0.0.0, ASBR
 | ||
|                               via 10.0.13.3, eth0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    ============ OSPF external routing table ===========
 | ||
|    N E2 172.16.0.0/24         [2/20] tag: 0
 | ||
|                               via 10.0.13.3, eth0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| The table consists of following data:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **OSPF network routing table** – includes a list of acquired routes for all
 | ||
| accessible networks (or aggregated area ranges) of OSPF system. "IA" flag
 | ||
| means that route destination is in the area to which the router is not
 | ||
| connected, i.e. it’s an inter-area path. In square brackets a summary metric
 | ||
| for all links through which a path lies to this network is specified. "via"
 | ||
| prefix defines a router-gateway, i.e. the first router on the way to the
 | ||
| destination (next hop).
 | ||
| **OSPF router routing table** – includes a list of acquired routes to all
 | ||
| accessible ABRs and ASBRs.
 | ||
| **OSPF external routing table** – includes a list of acquired routes that are
 | ||
| external to the OSPF process. "E" flag points to the external link metric type
 | ||
| (E1 – metric type 1, E2 – metric type 2). External link metric is printed in
 | ||
| the "<metric of the router which advertised the link>/<link metric>" format.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf border-routers
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays a table of paths to area boundary and autonomous
 | ||
|    system boundary routers.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf database
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays a summary table with a database contents (LSA).
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|           OSPF Router with ID (10.0.13.1)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|                    Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Link count
 | ||
|    10.0.13.1       10.0.13.1        984 0x80000005 0xd915 1
 | ||
|    10.0.23.3       10.0.23.3       1186 0x80000008 0xfe62 2
 | ||
|    10.0.34.4       10.0.34.4       1063 0x80000004 0x4e3f 1
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|                    Net Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum
 | ||
|    10.0.13.1       10.0.13.1        994 0x80000003 0x30bb
 | ||
|    10.0.34.4       10.0.34.4       1188 0x80000001 0x9411
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|                    Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
 | ||
|    10.0.12.0       10.0.23.3       1608 0x80000001 0x6ab6 10.0.12.0/24
 | ||
|    10.0.23.0       10.0.23.3        981 0x80000003 0xe232 10.0.23.0/24
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|                    AS External Link States
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
 | ||
|    172.16.0.0      10.0.34.4       1063 0x80000001 0xc40d E2 172.16.0.0/24 [0x0]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf database <type> [A.B.C.D]
 | ||
|   [adv-router <A.B.C.D>|self-originate]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays a database contents for a specific link advertisement
 | ||
|    type.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    The type can be the following:
 | ||
|    asbr-summary, external, network, nssa-external, opaque-area, opaque-as,
 | ||
|    opaque-link, router, summary.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    [A.B.C.D] – link-state-id. With this specified the command displays portion
 | ||
|    of the network environment that is being described by the advertisement.
 | ||
|    The value entered depends on the advertisement’s LS type. It must be
 | ||
|    entered in the form of an IP address.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    :cfgcmd:`adv-router <A.B.C.D>` – router id, which link advertisements need
 | ||
|    to be reviewed.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    :cfgcmd:`self-originate` displays only self-originated LSAs from the local
 | ||
|    router.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|              OSPF Router with ID (10.0.13.1)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|                    Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|      LS age: 1213
 | ||
|      Options: 0x2  : *|-|-|-|-|-|E|-
 | ||
|      LS Flags: 0x3
 | ||
|      Flags: 0x0
 | ||
|      LS Type: router-LSA
 | ||
|      Link State ID: 10.0.13.1
 | ||
|      Advertising Router: 10.0.13.1
 | ||
|      LS Seq Number: 80000009
 | ||
|      Checksum: 0xd119
 | ||
|      Length: 36
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Number of Links: 1
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|        Link connected to: a Transit Network
 | ||
|         (Link ID) Designated Router address: 10.0.13.1
 | ||
|         (Link Data) Router Interface address: 10.0.13.1
 | ||
|         Number of TOS metrics: 0
 | ||
|           TOS 0 Metric: 1
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ip ospf database max-age
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays LSAs in MaxAge list.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Examples
 | ||
| --------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Enable OSPF
 | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 1**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces loopback lo address 10.1.1.1/32
 | ||
|   set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.0.1/24
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.0.0/24
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.1.1.1/32
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.1.1.1
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 2**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces loopback lo address 10.1.1.2/32
 | ||
|   set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.0.2/24
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.0.0/24
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network 10.1.1.2/32
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.1.1.2
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Here's the neighbors up:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-1@vyos:~$ show ip ospf neighbor
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Neighbor ID     Pri State           Up Time         Dead Time Address         Interface                        RXmtL RqstL DBsmL
 | ||
|   10.1.1.2          1 Full/DR         3m43s             36.094s 192.168.0.2     eth0:192.168.0.1                     0     0     0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-2@vyos:~$ show ip ospf neighbor
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Neighbor ID     Pri State           Up Time         Dead Time Address         Interface                        RXmtL RqstL DBsmL
 | ||
|   10.1.1.1          1 Full/Backup     3m47s             31.736s 192.168.0.1     eth0:192.168.0.2                     0     0     0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Here's the routes:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-1@vyos:~$ show ip route ospf
 | ||
|   Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
 | ||
|          O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
 | ||
|          T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
 | ||
|          f - OpenFabric,
 | ||
|          > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
 | ||
|          t - trapped, o - offload failure
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   O   10.1.1.1/32 [110/0] is directly connected, lo, weight 1, 00:00:14
 | ||
|   O>* 10.1.1.2/32 [110/1] via 192.168.0.2, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:07
 | ||
|   O   192.168.0.0/24 [110/1] is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:03:32
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-2@vyos:~$ show ip route ospf
 | ||
|   Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
 | ||
|          O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
 | ||
|          T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
 | ||
|          f - OpenFabric,
 | ||
|          > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
 | ||
|          t - trapped, o - offload failure
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   O>* 10.1.1.1/32 [110/1] via 192.168.0.1, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:11
 | ||
|   O   10.1.1.2/32 [110/0] is directly connected, lo, weight 1, 00:00:04
 | ||
|   O   192.168.0.0/24 [110/1] is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:03:18
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Enable OSPF with route redistribution of the loopback and default originate:
 | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 1**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces loopback lo address 10.1.1.1/32
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.0.0/24
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf default-information originate always
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf default-information originate metric 10
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf default-information originate metric-type 2
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.1.1.1
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf redistribute connected metric-type 2
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf redistribute connected route-map CONNECT
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 action permit
 | ||
|   set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 match interface lo
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 2**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces loopback lo address 10.2.2.2/32
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network 192.168.0.0/24
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf log-adjacency-changes
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters router-id 10.2.2.2
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf redistribute connected metric-type 2
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf redistribute connected route-map CONNECT
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 action permit
 | ||
|   set policy route-map CONNECT rule 10 match interface lo
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Enable OSPF and IGP-LDP synchronization:
 | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 1:**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces loopback lo address 10.1.1.1/32
 | ||
|   set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.0.1/24
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network '192.168.0.0/24'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network '10.1.1.1/32'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.1.1.1'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf ldp-sync
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set protocols mpls interface eth0
 | ||
|   set protocols mpls ldp discovery transport-ipv4-address 10.1.1.1
 | ||
|   set protocols mpls ldp interface lo
 | ||
|   set protocols mpls ldp interface eth0
 | ||
|   set protocols mpls ldp parameters transport-prefer-ipv4
 | ||
|   set protocols mpls ldp router-id 10.1.1.1
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| This gives us IGP-LDP synchronization for all non-loopback interfaces with
 | ||
| a holddown timer of zero seconds:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-1@vyos:~$ show ip ospf mpls ldp-sync
 | ||
|     eth0
 | ||
|     LDP-IGP Synchronization enabled: yes
 | ||
|     Holddown timer in seconds: 0
 | ||
|     State: Sync achieved
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Enable OSPF with Segment Routing (Experimental):
 | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 1**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces loopback lo address 10.1.1.1/32
 | ||
|   set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.0.1/24
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network '192.168.0.0/24'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network '10.1.1.1/32'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters opaque-lsa
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.1.1.1'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing global-block high-label-value '1100'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing global-block low-label-value '1000'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing prefix 10.1.1.1/32 index explicit-null
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing prefix 10.1.1.1/32 index value '1'
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 2**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces loopback lo address 10.1.1.2/32
 | ||
|   set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.0.2/24
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network '192.168.0.0/24'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf area 0 network '10.1.1.2/32'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters opaque-lsa
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf parameters router-id '10.1.1.2'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing global-block high-label-value '1100'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing global-block low-label-value '1000'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing prefix 10.1.1.2/32 index explicit-null
 | ||
|   set protocols ospf segment-routing prefix 10.1.1.2/32 index value '2'
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| This gives us MPLS segment routing enabled and labels for far end loopbacks:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-1@vyos:~$ show mpls table
 | ||
|    Inbound Label  Type       Nexthop      Outbound Label
 | ||
|    -----------------------------------------------------------
 | ||
|    1002           SR (OSPF)  192.168.0.2  IPv4 Explicit Null  <-- Node-2 loopback learned on Node-1
 | ||
|    15000          SR (OSPF)  192.168.0.2  implicit-null
 | ||
|    15001          SR (OSPF)  192.168.0.2  implicit-null
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-2@vyos:~$ show mpls table
 | ||
|    Inbound Label  Type       Nexthop      Outbound Label
 | ||
|    -----------------------------------------------------------
 | ||
|    1001           SR (OSPF)  192.168.0.1  IPv4 Explicit Null  <-- Node-1 loopback learned on Node-2
 | ||
|    15000          SR (OSPF)  192.168.0.1  implicit-null
 | ||
|    15001          SR (OSPF)  192.168.0.1  implicit-null
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Here is the routing tables showing the MPLS segment routing label operations:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-1@vyos:~$ show ip route ospf
 | ||
|   Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
 | ||
|          O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
 | ||
|          T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
 | ||
|          f - OpenFabric,
 | ||
|          > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
 | ||
|          t - trapped, o - offload failure
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   O   10.1.1.1/32 [110/0] is directly connected, lo, weight 1, 00:03:43
 | ||
|   O>* 10.1.1.2/32 [110/1] via 192.168.0.2, eth0, label IPv4 Explicit Null, weight 1, 00:03:32
 | ||
|   O   192.168.0.0/24 [110/1] is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:03:43
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   Node-2@vyos:~$ show ip route ospf
 | ||
|   Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
 | ||
|          O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
 | ||
|          T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
 | ||
|          f - OpenFabric,
 | ||
|          > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
 | ||
|          t - trapped, o - offload failure
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   O>* 10.1.1.1/32 [110/1] via 192.168.0.1, eth0, label IPv4 Explicit Null, weight 1, 00:03:36
 | ||
|   O   10.1.1.2/32 [110/0] is directly connected, lo, weight 1, 00:03:51
 | ||
|   O   192.168.0.0/24 [110/1] is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:03:51
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _routing-ospfv3:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| *************
 | ||
| OSPFv3 (IPv6)
 | ||
| *************
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_configuration:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Configuration
 | ||
| =============
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_general:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| General
 | ||
| -------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| VyOS does not have a special command to start the OSPFv3 process. The OSPFv3
 | ||
| process starts when the first ospf enabled interface is configured.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> area <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies the OSPFv3 enabled interface. This command is also
 | ||
|    used to enable the OSPF process. The area number can be specified in
 | ||
|    decimal notation in the range from 0 to 4294967295. Or it can be specified
 | ||
|    in dotted decimal notation similar to ip address.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id <rid>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets the router-ID of the OSPFv3 process. The router-ID may be
 | ||
|    an IP address of the router, but need not be – it can be any arbitrary
 | ||
|    32bit number. However it MUST be unique within the entire OSPFv3 domain to
 | ||
|    the OSPFv3 speaker – bad things will happen if multiple OSPFv3 speakers are
 | ||
|    configured with the same router-ID!
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_optional:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Optional
 | ||
| --------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 distance global <distance>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command change distance value of OSPFv3 globally.
 | ||
|    The distance range is 1 to 255.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 distance ospfv3
 | ||
|    <external|inter-area|intra-area> <distance>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command change distance value of OSPFv3. The arguments are the
 | ||
|    distance values for external routes, inter-area routes and intra-area
 | ||
|    routes respectively. The distance range is 1 to 255.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_area_configuration:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Area Configuration
 | ||
| ------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 area <number> range <prefix>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command summarizes intra area paths from specified area into one
 | ||
|    Type-3 Inter-Area Prefix LSA announced to other areas. This command can be
 | ||
|    used only in ABR.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 area <number> range <prefix> not-advertise
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command instead of summarizing intra area paths filter them - i.e.
 | ||
|    intra area paths from this range are not advertised into other areas. This
 | ||
|    command makes sense in ABR only.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_interface_config:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Interface Configuration
 | ||
| -----------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> ipv6 cost <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets link cost for the specified interface. The cost value is
 | ||
|    set to router-LSA’s metric field and used for SPF calculation. The cost
 | ||
|    range is 1 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> dead-interval <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Set number of seconds for router Dead Interval timer value used for Wait
 | ||
|    Timer and Inactivity Timer. This value must be the same for all routers
 | ||
|    attached to a common network. The default value is 40 seconds. The
 | ||
|    interval range is 1 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> hello-interval
 | ||
|    <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Set number of seconds for Hello Interval timer value. Setting this value,
 | ||
|    Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified
 | ||
|    interface. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a
 | ||
|    common network. The default value is 10 seconds. The interval range is 1
 | ||
|    to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> mtu-ignore
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command disables check of the MTU value in the OSPF DBD packets.
 | ||
|    Thus, use of this command allows the OSPF adjacency to reach the FULL
 | ||
|    state even though there is an interface MTU mismatch between two OSPF
 | ||
|    routers.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> network <type>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command allows to specify the distribution type for the network
 | ||
|    connected to this interface:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    **broadcast** – broadcast IP addresses distribution.
 | ||
|    **point-to-point** – address distribution in point-to-point networks.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> priority <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets Router Priority integer value. The router with the
 | ||
|    highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router.
 | ||
|    Setting the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become Designated
 | ||
|    Router. The default value is 1. The interval range is 0 to 255.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> passive
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command specifies interface as passive. Passive interface advertises
 | ||
|    its address, but does not run the OSPF protocol (adjacencies are not formed
 | ||
|    and hello packets are not generated).
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> retransmit-interval
 | ||
|    <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets number of seconds for RxmtInterval timer value. This
 | ||
|    value is used when retransmitting Database Description and Link State
 | ||
|    Request packets if acknowledge was not received. The default value is 5
 | ||
|    seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 interface <interface> transmit-delay
 | ||
|    <number>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command sets number of seconds for InfTransDelay value. It allows to
 | ||
|    set and adjust for each interface the delay interval before starting the
 | ||
|    synchronizing process of the router's database with all neighbors. The
 | ||
|    default value is 1 seconds. The interval range is 3 to 65535.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_graceful_restart:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Graceful Restart
 | ||
| ----------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 graceful-restart [grace-period (1-1800)]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Configure Graceful Restart :rfc:`3623` restarting support. When enabled,
 | ||
|    the default grace period is 120 seconds.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    To perform a graceful shutdown, the FRR ``graceful-restart prepare ip
 | ||
|    ospf`` EXEC-level command needs to be issued before restarting the
 | ||
|    ospfd daemon.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 graceful-restart helper enable [router-id A.B.C.D]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Configure Graceful Restart :rfc:`3623` helper support. By default, helper support
 | ||
|    is disabled for all neighbours. This config enables/disables helper support
 | ||
|    on this router for all neighbours.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    To enable/disable helper support for a specific neighbour, the router-id
 | ||
|    (A.B.C.D) has to be specified.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 graceful-restart helper lsa-check-disable
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    By default `strict-lsa-checking` is configured then the helper will abort
 | ||
|    the Graceful Restart when a LSA change occurs which affects the restarting
 | ||
|    router.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command disables it.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 graceful-restart helper supported-grace-time
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    Supports as HELPER for configured grace period.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 graceful-restart helper planned-only
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    It helps to support as HELPER only for planned restarts.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    By default, it supports both planned and unplanned outages.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_redistribution_config:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Redistribution Configuration
 | ||
| ----------------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospfv3 redistribute <route source>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command redistributes routing information from the given route source
 | ||
|    to the OSPFv3 process. There are five modes available for route source:
 | ||
|    bgp, connected, kernel, ripng, static.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. cfgcmd:: set protocols ospf redistribute <route source> route-map <name>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command allows to use route map to filter redistributed routes from
 | ||
|    given route source. There are five modes available for route source: bgp,
 | ||
|    connected, kernel, ripng, static.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_op_cmd:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Operational Mode Commands
 | ||
| -------------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the neighbors status.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor detail
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the neighbors information in a detailed form, not
 | ||
|    just a summary table.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor drchoice
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the neighbor DR choice information.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 interface [prefix]|[<interface> [prefix]]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays state and configuration of OSPF the specified
 | ||
|    interface, or all interfaces if no interface is given. Whith the argument
 | ||
|    :cfgcmd:`prefix` this command shows connected prefixes to advertise.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 route
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays the OSPF routing table, as determined by the most
 | ||
|    recent SPF calculation.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 border-routers
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays a table of paths to area boundary and autonomous
 | ||
|    system boundary routers.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 database
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays a summary table with a database contents (LSA).
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 database <type> [A.B.C.D]
 | ||
|    [adv-router <A.B.C.D>|self-originate]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays a database contents for a specific link
 | ||
|    advertisement type.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. opcmd:: show ipv6 ospfv3 redistribute
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|    This command displays external information redistributed into OSPFv3
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. _ospf:v3_config_example:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Configuration Example
 | ||
| ---------------------
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| A typical configuration using 2 nodes.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 1:**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:db8:1::/64
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id 192.168.1.1
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 redistribute connected
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 2:**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 interface eth1 area 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 area 0.0.0.0 range 2001:db8:2::/64
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id 192.168.2.1
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 redistribute connected
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **To see the redistributed routes:**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   show ipv6 ospfv3 redistribute
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. note:: You cannot easily redistribute IPv6 routes via OSPFv3 on a
 | ||
|    WireGuard interface link. This requires you to configure link-local
 | ||
|    addresses manually on the WireGuard interfaces, see :vytask:`T1483`.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| Example configuration for WireGuard interfaces:
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 1**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 address 'fe80::216:3eff:fe51:fd8c/64'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '192.168.0.1/24'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 allowed-ips '::/0'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 allowed-ips '0.0.0.0/0'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 endpoint '10.1.1.101:12345'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf02 pubkey 'ie3...='
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '12345'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id 192.168.1.1
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 interface 'wg01' area 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 interface 'lo' area 0.0.0.0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Node 2**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 address 'fe80::216:3eff:fe0a:7ada/64'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 address '192.168.0.2/24'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 allowed-ips '::/0'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 allowed-ips '0.0.0.0/0'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 endpoint '10.1.1.100:12345'
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 peer ospf01 pubkey 'NHI...='
 | ||
|   set interfaces wireguard wg01 port '12345'
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 parameters router-id 192.168.1.2
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 interface 'wg01' area 0.0.0.0
 | ||
|   set protocols ospfv3 interface 'lo' area 0.0.0.0
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| **Status**
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| .. code-block:: none
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   vyos@ospf01:~$ sh ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor
 | ||
|   Neighbor ID     Pri    DeadTime    State/IfState         Duration I/F[State]
 | ||
|   192.168.0.2       1    00:00:37     Full/PointToPoint    00:18:03 wg01[PointToPoint]
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   vyos@ospf02# run sh ipv6 ospfv3 neighbor
 | ||
|   Neighbor ID     Pri    DeadTime    State/IfState         Duration I/F[State]
 | ||
|   192.168.0.1       1    00:00:39     Full/PointToPoint    00:19:44 wg01[PointToPoint]
 | ||
| 
 |