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69 lines
2.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
69 lines
2.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
:lastproofread: 2021-07-24
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.. _routing-static:
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######
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Static
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######
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Static routes are manually configured network routes.
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A typical use for a static route is a static default route for systems that do
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not make use of DHCP or dynamic routing protocols:
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.. code-block:: none
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set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.1.1 distance '1'
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Another common use of static routes is to blackhole (drop) traffic. In the
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example below, RFC1918_ networks are set as blackhole routes.
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This prevents these networks leaking out public interfaces, but it does not prevent
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them from being used as the most specific route has the highest priority.
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.. code-block:: none
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set protocols static route 10.0.0.0/8 blackhole distance '254'
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set protocols static route 172.16.0.0/12 blackhole distance '254'
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set protocols static route 192.168.0.0/16 blackhole distance '254'
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.. note:: Routes with a distance of 255 are effectively disabled and not
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installed into the kernel.
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.. _RFC1918: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918
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.. _routing-arp:
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Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
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---------------------------------
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To manipulate or display ARP_ table entries, the following commands are implemented.
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adding a static arp entry
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: none
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set protocols static arp 10.1.1.100 hwaddr 08:00:27:de:23:aa
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commit
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display arp table entries
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: none
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show arp
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Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
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10.1.1.1 ether 08:00:27:de:23:2e C eth1
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10.1.1.100 ether 08:00:27:de:23:aa CM eth1
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.. code-block:: none
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show arp interface eth1
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Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
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10.1.1.1 ether 08:00:27:de:23:2e C eth1
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10.1.1.100 ether 08:00:27:de:23:aa CM eth1
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.. _ARP: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol
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