mirror of
				https://github.com/vyos/vyos-documentation.git
				synced 2025-11-04 00:02:05 +01:00 
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			61 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			61 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
.. include:: ../_include/need_improvement.txt
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Routing-policy
 | 
						|
--------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Routing Policies could be used to tell the router (self or neighbors) what routes and their attributes needs to be put into the routing table.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
There could be a wide range of routing policies. Some examples are below:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * Set some metric to routes learned from a particular neighbor
 | 
						|
  * Set some attributes (like AS PATH or Community value) to advertised routes to neighbors
 | 
						|
  * Prefer a specific routing protocol routes over another routing protocol running on the same router
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Routing Policy Example
 | 
						|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
**Policy definition:**
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: none
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  #Create policy
 | 
						|
  set policy route-map setmet rule 2 action 'permit'
 | 
						|
  set policy route-map setmet rule 2 set as-path-prepend '2 2 2'
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  #Apply policy to BGP
 | 
						|
  set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 203.0.113.2 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'setmet'
 | 
						|
  set protocols bgp 1 neighbor 203.0.113.2 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration 'inbound' <<<< ***
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  *** get policy update without bouncing the neighbor
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
**Routes learned before routing policy applied:**
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: none
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  vyos@vos1:~$ show ip bgp
 | 
						|
  BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101
 | 
						|
  Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
 | 
						|
                r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
 | 
						|
  Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 | 
						|
  *> 198.51.100.3/32   203.0.113.2           1             0 2 i  < Path
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  Total number of prefixes 1
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
**Routes learned after routing policy applied:**
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. code-block:: none
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  vyos@vos1:~$ sho ip b
 | 
						|
  BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 192.168.56.101
 | 
						|
  Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
 | 
						|
                r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
 | 
						|
  Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 | 
						|
  *> 198.51.100.3/32   203.0.113.2           1             0 2 2 2 2 i < longer AS_path length
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  Total number of prefixes 1
 | 
						|
  vyos@vos1:~$
 |