Enhance cloud-init documentation

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Jeff Loughridge 2021-04-12 13:59:54 +00:00
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commit 7f481a08a4

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@ -5,17 +5,38 @@ VyOS cloud-init
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Cloud instances of VyOS are initialized using the industry-standard cloud-init.
Via cloud-init, users can execute shell commands and configure the router.
Via cloud-init, the system performs tasks such as injecting SSH keys and
configuring the network. In addition, the user can supply a custom
configuration at the time of instance launch.
The initialization is guided by a set of instructions--known as user
data--provided by the user at launch time. VyOS implements a user-data
format called cloud-config.
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Config Sources
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VyOS support three type of config sources.
.. stop_vyoslinter
* Metadata - Metadata is sourced by the cloud platform or hypervisor. In some clouds, there is implemented as an HTTP endpoint at http://169.254.169.254.
* Network configuration - Ths config source informs the system about the network.
* User-data - User-data is specified by the user. This config source offers the most flexibility and will be the focus of this documentation.
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User-data
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Major cloud providers offer a means of providing user-data at the time
of instance launch. Typically the user includes user-data as plain
text and the cloud provider's platform base64 encodes the user-data
before injecting it into the instance.
VyOS implements a user-data format called cloud-config.
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cloud-config file format
@ -25,7 +46,7 @@ cloud-config file format
A cloud-config document is written in YAML. The file must begin
with "#cloud-config". The key used to designate a VyOS configuration
is "vyos_config_commands". What follows is VyOS configuration using
the "set-style" syntax.
the "set-style" syntax. Both "set" and "delete" commands are supported.
Commands requirements:
@ -50,6 +71,23 @@ Here is an example cloud-config.
- set system host-name 'vyos-prod-ashburn'
- set system ntp server 1.pool.ntp.org
- set system ntp server 2.pool.ntp.org
- delete interfaces ethernet eth1 address 'dhcp'
- set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '172.31.7.247/20'
- set protocols static route '172.31.0.0/16' next-hop '100.64.16.1'
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System Defaults/Fallbacks
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These are the VyOS defaults and fallbacks.
* SSH is configured on port 22
* vyos/vyos credentials if no SSH public key exists in metadata
* DHCP on first Ethernet interface if no network configuration is provided
All of these can be overridden using configuration in user-data.
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Troubleshooting