macvlan: peth: add basic documentation about pseudo-ethernet

docs/interfaces/advanced-index.rst

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Network Interfaces
    bridge
    bond
    l2tpv3
+   pseudo-ethernet
    wireless
    tunnel
    vlan

docs/interfaces/common-ip-ipv6-addr.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Configure interface `<interface>` with one or more interface addresses.
+
+* **address** can be specified multiple times as IPv4 and/or IPv6 address,
+  e.g. 192.0.2.1/24 and/or 2001:db8::1/64
+* **dhcp** interface address is received by DHCP from a DHCP server on this
+  segment.
+* **dhcpv6** interface address is received by DHCPv6 from a DHCPv6 server on
+  this segment.

docs/interfaces/ethernet.rst

@@ -12,14 +12,7 @@ Address
 
 .. cfgcmd:: set interfaces ethernet <interface> address <address | dhcp | dhcpv6>
 
-   Configure interface `<interface>` with one or more interface addresses.
-
-   * **address** can be specified multiple times as IPv4 and/or IPv6 address,
-     e.g. 192.0.2.1/24 and/or 2001:db8::1/64
-   * **dhcp** interface address is received by DHCP from a DHCP server on this
-     segment.
-   * **dhcpv6** interface address is received by DHCPv6 from a DHCPv6 server on
-     this segment.
+   .. include:: common-ip-ipv6-addr.txt
 
    Example:
 

docs/interfaces/pseudo-ethernet.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.. _pseudo-ethernet-interface:
+
+#######################
+Pseudo Ethernet/MACVLAN
+#######################
+
+Pseudo-Ethernet or MACVLAN interfaces can be seen as subinterfaces to regular
+ethernet interfaces. Each and every subinterface is created a different media
+access control (MAC) address, for a single physical Ethernet port. Pseudo-
+Ethernet interfaces have most of their application in virtualized environments,
+
+By using Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces there will be less system overhead compared
+to running a traditional bridging approach. Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can also
+be used to workaround the general limit of 4096 virtual LANs (VLANs) per
+physical Ethernet port, since that limit is with respect to a single MAC
+address.
+
+Every Virtual Ethernet interfaces behaves like a real Ethernet interface. They
+can have IPv4/IPv6 addresses configured, or can request addresses by DHCP/
+DHCPv6 and are associated/mapped with a real ethernet port. This also makes
+Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces interesting for testing purposes. A Pseudo-Ethernet
+device will inherit characteristics (speed, duplex, ...) from its physical
+parent (the so called link) interface.
+
+Once created in the system, Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can be referenced in
+the exact same way as other Ethernet interfaces. Notes about using Pseudo-
+Ethernet interfaces:
+
+* Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can not be reached from your internal host. This
+  means that you can not try to ping a Pseudo-Ethernet interface from the host
+  system on which it is defined. The ping will be lost.
+* Loopbacks occurs at the IP level the same way as for other interfaces,
+  ethernet packets are not forwarded between Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces.
+* Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces can not participate in Link Bonding.
+* Pseudo-Ethernet interfaces may not work in environments which expect a
+  :abbr:`NIC (Network Interface Card)` to only have a single address. This
+  applies to:
+  — VMware machines using default settings
+  — Network switches with security settings allowing only a single MAC address
+  — xDSL modems that try to lear the MAC address of the NIC
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Address
+-------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> address <address | dhcp | dhcpv6>
+
+   .. include:: common-ip-ipv6-addr.txt
+
+   Example:
+
+   .. code-block:: none
+
+     set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 192.0.2.1/24
+     set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 192.0.2.2/24
+     set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 2001:db8::ffff/64
+     set interfaces pseudo-ethernet peth0 address 2001:db8:100::ffff/64
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> ipv6 address autoconf
+
+   .. include:: common-ipv6-addr-autoconf.txt
+
+Physical Asignment
+------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> link <ethX>
+
+   Specifies the physical `<ethX>` Ethernet interface associated with a Pseudo
+   Ethernet `<interface>`.
+
+Link Administration
+-------------------
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> description <description>
+
+   Assign given `<description>` to interface. Description will also be passed
+   to SNMP monitoring systems.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> disable
+
+   Disable given `<interface>`. It will be placed in administratively down
+   (``A/D``) state.
+
+.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces pseudo-ethernet <interface> mac <mac-address>
+
+   Configure user defined :abbr:`MAC (Media Access Control)` address on given
+   `<interface>`.
+