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OpenVPN with LDAP example
An example of how to set up authorization in the OpenVPN client using LDAP and Active Directory.
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:lastproofread: 2023-01-29
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.. _examples-openvvpn-ldap:
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OpenVPN with LDAP example
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-------------------
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Configuration AD and a windows server
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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We aim to configure LDAP authentication between the VYOS router and Windows Server 2019 (role: Active Directory) when our customers connect to our privet network using the OpenVPN client.
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Using the general schema for example:
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.. image:: /_static/images/mainschema.png
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:width: 80%
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:align: center
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:alt: Network Topology Diagram
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.. code-block:: none
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VyOS - the main OpenVPN server
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Winserver - windows server with role Active Directory
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Win10-PC - OpenVPN customer with LDAP authentication
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First, we need to configure the AD service and create two accounts. One account for the LDAP adapter built into the VYOS router and a second even account for our test client.
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.. image:: /_static/images/ldapone.png
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:width: 80%
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:align: center
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:alt: Network Topology Diagram
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Picture 1 - Adding the AD role
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.. image:: /_static/images/ldaptwo.png
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:width: 80%
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:align: center
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:alt: Network Topology Diagram
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Picture 2 - Adding the AD role
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Configuration VyOS router
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Make the configuration file for the LDAP plugin.
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.. code-block:: none
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vyos@vyos:~$ sudo cat /config/auth/ldap-auth.config
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<LDAP>
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URL ldap://10.217.80.58
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BindDN userldap@corp.vyos.com
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Password YourPass
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Timeout 15
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TLSEnable no
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FollowReferrals no
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</LDAP>
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<Authorization>
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BaseDN "DC=corp,DC=vyos,DC=com"
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SearchFilter "sAMAccountName=%u"
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RequireGroup false
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</Authorization>
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**This specific example is for a windows server 2019**:
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* URL ldap://10.217.80.58 - The URL of your LDAP server
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* BindDN userldap@corp.vyos.com - The BindDN of the users' directory
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* BaseDN "DC=corp,DC=vyos,DC=com" - In the block <Authorization> notice your domain
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Make the main config for VyOS like VPN and Authorization server:
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.. code-block:: none
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set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 'dhcp'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 local-port '1194'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 mode 'server'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 openvpn-option '--plugin /usr/lib/openvpn/openvpn-auth-ldap.so /config/auth/ldap-auth.config'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 persistent-tunnel
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 protocol 'udp'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server push-route 192.168.0.0/16
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 server subnet '10.23.1.0/24'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls ca-cert-file '/config/auth/openvpn/ca.crt'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls cert-file '/config/auth/openvpn/central.crt'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls crl-file '/config/auth/openvpn/crl.pem'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls dh-file '/config/auth/openvpn/dh.pem'
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set interfaces openvpn vtun10 tls key-file '/config/auth/openvpn/central.key'
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set protocols static interface-route 10.23.0.0/20 next-hop-interface vtun10
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set service ssh port '22'
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Next, you need to install and configure the configuration file for the windows/Linux OpenVPN client. After connecting to the VPN servers, you will be prompted to go through LDAP authorization.
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**To automatically generate the openVPN configuration file for windows clients, you can use this link:**
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https://ovpnconfig.com.br/
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