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openfabric: T6652: OpenFabric protocol documentation
https://docs.frrouting.org/en/latest/fabricd.html#openfabric
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Nataliia Solomko
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docs/configuration/protocols/openfabric.rst
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docs/configuration/protocols/openfabric.rst
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.. _openfabric:
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#####
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OpenFabric
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#####
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OpenFabric, specified in `draft-white-openfabric-06.txt
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<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-white-openfabric-06>`_, is
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a routing protocol derived from IS-IS, providing link-state routing with
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efficient flooding for topologies like spine-leaf networks.
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OpenFabric a dual stack protocol.
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A single OpenFabric instance is able to perform routing for both IPv4 and IPv6.
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*******
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General
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*******
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Configuration
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=============
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Mandatory Settings
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------------------
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For OpenFabric to operate correctly, one must do the equivalent of a Router ID
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in Connectionless Network Service (CLNS). This Router ID is called the
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:abbr:`NET (Network Entity Title)`. The system identifier must be unique within
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the network
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric net <network-entity-title>
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This command sets network entity title (NET) provided in ISO format.
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Here is an example :abbr:`NET (Network Entity Title)` value:
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.. code-block:: none
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49.0001.1921.6800.1002.00
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The CLNS address consists of the following parts:
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* :abbr:`AFI (Address family authority identifier)` - ``49`` The AFI value
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49 is what OpenFabric uses for private addressing.
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* Area identifier: ``0001`` OpenFabric area number (numerical area ``1``)
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* System identifier: ``1921.6800.1002`` - for system identifiers we recommend
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to use IP address or MAC address of the router itself. The way to construct
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this is to keep all of the zeroes of the router IP address, and then change
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the periods from being every three numbers to every four numbers. The
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address that is listed here is ``192.168.1.2``, which if expanded will turn
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into ``192.168.001.002``. Then all one has to do is move the dots to have
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four numbers instead of three. This gives us ``1921.6800.1002``.
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* :abbr:`NET (Network Entity Title)` selector: ``00`` Must always be 00. This
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setting indicates "this system" or "local system."
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> interface <interface>
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address-family <ipv4|ipv6>
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This command enables OpenFabric instance with <NAME> on this interface, and
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allows for adjacency to occur for address family (IPv4 or IPv6 or both).
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OpenFabric Global Configuration
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--------------------------
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain-password <plaintext-password|md5>
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<password>
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This command configures the authentication password for a routing domain,
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as clear text or md5 one.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> purge-originator
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This command enables :rfc:`6232` purge originator identification.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> set-overload-bit
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This command sets overload bit to avoid any transit traffic through this
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router.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> log-adjacency-changes
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Log changes in adjacency state.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> fabric-tier <number>
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This command sets a static tier number to advertise as location
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in the fabric.
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Interface Configuration
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-----------------------
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric interface <interface> hello-interval
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<seconds>
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This command sets hello interval in seconds on a given interface.
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The range is 1 to 600. Hello packets are used to establish and maintain
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adjacency between OpenFabric neighbors.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> interface <interface>
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hello-multiplier <number>
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This command sets multiplier for hello holding time on a given
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interface. The range is 2 to 100.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> interface <interface>
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metric <metric>
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This command sets default metric for circuit.
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The metric range is 1 to 16777215.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric interface <interface> passive
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This command enables the passive mode for this interface.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> interface <interface>
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password plaintext-password <text>
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This command sets the authentication password for the interface.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> interface <interface>
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csnp-interval <seconds>
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This command sets Complete Sequence Number Packets (CSNP) interval in seconds.
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The interval range is 1 to 600.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> interface <interface>
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psnp-interval <number>
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This command sets Partial Sequence Number Packets (PSNP) interval in seconds.
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The interval range is 1 to 120.
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Timers
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------
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> lsp-gen-interval <seconds>
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This command sets minimum interval at which link-state packets (LSPs) are
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generated. The interval range is 1 to 120.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> lsp-refresh-interval <seconds>
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This command sets LSP refresh interval in seconds. The interval range
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is 1 to 65235.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> max-lsp-lifetime <seconds>
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This command sets LSP maximum LSP lifetime in seconds. The interval range
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is 360 to 65535. LSPs remain in a database for 1200 seconds by default.
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If they are not refreshed by that time, they are deleted. You can change
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the LSP refresh interval or the LSP lifetime. The LSP refresh interval
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should be less than the LSP lifetime or else LSPs will time out before
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they are refreshed.
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.. cfgcmd:: set protocols openfabric domain <name> spf-interval <seconds>
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This command sets minimum interval between consecutive shortest path first
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(SPF) calculations in seconds.The interval range is 1 to 120.
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********
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Examples
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********
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Enable OpenFabric
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============
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**Node 1:**
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.. code-block:: none
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set interfaces loopback lo address '192.168.255.255/32'
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set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.0.2.1/24'
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set protocols openfabric domain VyOS interface eth1 address-family ipv4
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set protocols openfabric domain VyOS interface lo address-family ipv4
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set protocols openfabric net '49.0001.1921.6825.5255.00'
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**Node 2:**
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.. code-block:: none
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set interfaces loopback lo address '192.168.255.254/32'
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set interfaces ethernet eth1 address '192.0.2.2/24'
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set protocols openfabric domain VyOS interface eth1 address-family ipv4
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set protocols openfabric domain VyOS interface lo address-family ipv4
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set protocols openfabric net '49.0001.1921.6825.5254.00'
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This gives us the following neighborships:
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.. code-block:: none
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Node-1@vyos:~$ show openfabric neighbor
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show openfabric neighbor
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Area VyOS:
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System Id Interface L State Holdtime SNPA
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vyos eth1 2 Up 27 2020.2020.2020
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Node-2@vyos:~$ show openfabric neighbor
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show openfabric neighbor
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Area VyOS:
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System Id Interface L State Holdtime SNPA
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vyos eth1 2 Up 30 2020.2020.2020
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Here's the IP routes that are populated:
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.. code-block:: none
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Node-1@vyos:~$ show ip route openfabric
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show ip route openfabric
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Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
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O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
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T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
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f - OpenFabric,
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> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
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t - trapped, o - offload failure
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f 192.0.2.0/24 [115/20] via 192.0.2.2, eth1 onlink, weight 1, 00:00:10
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f>* 192.168.255.254/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.2, eth1 onlink, weight 1, 00:00:10
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Node-2@vyos:~$ show ip route openfabric
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show ip route openfabric
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Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
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O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
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T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
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f - OpenFabric,
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> - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
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t - trapped, o - offload failure
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f 192.0.2.0/24 [115/20] via 192.0.2.1, eth1 onlink, weight 1, 00:00:48
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f>* 192.168.255.255/32 [115/20] via 192.0.2.1, eth1 onlink, weight 1, 00:00:48
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