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evpn: T6306: add multihoming documentation
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docs/_include/interface-evpn-uplink.txt
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11
docs/_include/interface-evpn-uplink.txt
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.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces {{ var0 }} <interface> evpn uplink
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When all the underlay links go down the PE no longer has access
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to the VxLAN +overlay. To prevent blackholing of traffic the
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server/ES links are protodowned on the PE.
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A link can be setup for uplink tracking via the following example:
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.. code-block:: none
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set interfaces {{ var0 }} {{ var1 }} evpn uplink
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@ -286,6 +286,54 @@ Port Mirror (SPAN)
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:var1: bond1
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:var2: eth3
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EVPN Multihoming
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----------------
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All-Active Multihoming is used for redundancy and load sharing. Servers are
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attached to two or more PEs and the links are bonded (link-aggregation).
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This group of server links is referred to as an :abbr:`ES (Ethernet Segment)`.
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An Ethernet Segment can be configured by specifying a system-MAC and a local
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discriminator or a complete ESINAME against the bond interface on the PE.
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.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces bonding <interface> evpn es-id <<1-16777215|10-byte ID>
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.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces bonding <interface> evpn es-sys-mac <xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx>
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The sys-mac and local discriminator are used for generating a 10-byte, Type-3
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Ethernet Segment ID. ESINAME is a 10-byte, Type-0 Ethernet Segment ID -
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"00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF:GG:HH:II".
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Type-1 (EAD-per-ES and EAD-per-EVI) routes are used to advertise the locally
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attached ESs and to learn off remote ESs in the network. Local Type-2/MAC-IP
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routes are also advertised with a destination ESI allowing for MAC-IP syncing
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between Ethernet Segment peers. Reference: RFC 7432, RFC 8365
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EVPN-MH is intended as a replacement for MLAG or Anycast VTEPs. In multihoming
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each PE has an unique VTEP address which requires the introduction of a new
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dataplane construct, MAC-ECMP. Here a MAC/FDB entry can point to a list of
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remote PEs/VTEPs.
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.. cfgcmd:: set interfaces bonding <interface> evpn es-df-pref <1-65535>
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Type-4 (ESR) routes are used for Designated Forwarder (DF) election.
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DFs forward BUM traffic received via the overlay network. This
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implementation uses a preference based DF election specified by
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draft-ietf-bess-evpn-pref-df.
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The DF preference is configurable per-ES.
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BUM traffic is rxed via the overlay by all PEs attached to a server but
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only the DF can forward the de-capsulated traffic to the access port.
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To accommodate that non-DF filters are installed in the dataplane to drop
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the traffic.
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Similarly traffic received from ES peers via the overlay cannot be forwarded
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to the server. This is split-horizon-filtering with local bias.
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.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-evpn-uplink.txt
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:var0: bonding
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:var1: bond0
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*******
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Example
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*******
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@ -590,4 +638,3 @@ Operation
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Partner Churn State: churned
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Actor Churned Count: 1
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Partner Churned Count: 1
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@ -118,6 +118,14 @@ Authentication (EAPoL)
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:var0: ethernet
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:var1: eth0
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EVPN Multihoming
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----------------
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Uplink/Core tracking.
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.. cmdinclude:: /_include/interface-evpn-uplink.txt
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:var0: ethernet
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:var1: eth0
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VLAN
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====
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@ -289,4 +297,3 @@ Operation
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Date code : 0506xx
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.. stop_vyoslinter
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