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495 lines
20 KiB
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495 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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# distributed with this work for additional information
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# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: Apache CloudStack Runbook\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.cloudstack.org/\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-10T15:13:22\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-08-03 05:51+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: micexia <mice1982@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: None\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"Language: zh_CN\n"
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"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0\n"
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Environment"
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msgstr "环境准备"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Before you begin, you need to prepare the environment before you install "
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"CloudStack. We will go over the steps to prepare now."
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msgstr "在开始安装Cloudstack之前，需要准备环境，以下将详细分步骤描述各准备环节。"
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Operating System"
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msgstr "操作系统"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Using the CentOS 6.2 x86_64 minimal install ISO, you'll need to install "
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"CentOS on your hardware. The defaults will generally be acceptable for this "
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"installation."
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msgstr "使用 CentOS 6.2 x86_64 minimal install 镜像，在物理主机上安装CentOS，安装过程中接受默认选项。"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Once this installation is complete, you'll want to connect to your freshly "
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"installed machine via SSH as the root user. Note that you should not allow "
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"root logins in a production environment, so be sure to turn off remote "
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"logins once you have finished the installation and configuration."
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msgstr "当安装完成后，需要以root身份通过SSH连接新安装的主机，注意不要以root账户登录生产环境，请在完成安装和配置后关闭远程登录。"
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Configuring the network"
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msgstr "配置网络"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"By default the network will not come up on your hardware and you will need "
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"to configure it to work in your environment. Since we specified that there "
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"will be no DHCP server in this environment we will be manually configuring "
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"your network interface. We will assume, for the purposes of this exercise, "
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"that eth0 is the only network interface that will be connected and used."
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msgstr "一般情况下网络不会在新安装的主机上启用，您需要根据环境进行配置。由于网络中不能存在任何DHCP服务器，您需要手工配置网络接口。为了快速简化安装的目的，这里假定主机上只有eth0一个网络接口。"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Connecting via the console you should login as root. Check the file "
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"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</filename>, it will look"
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" like this by default:"
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msgstr "以root身份连接主机控制台，检查文件 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</filename>，默认情况，其内容如下所示："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"\n"
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"DEVICE=\"eth0\"\n"
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"HWADDR=\"52:54:00:B9:A6:C0\"\n"
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"NM_CONTROLLED=\"yes\"\n"
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"ONBOOT=\"no\"\n"
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" "
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msgstr "\nDEVICE=\"eth0\"\nHWADDR=\"52:54:00:B9:A6:C0\"\nNM_CONTROLLED=\"yes\"\nONBOOT=\"no\"\n "
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Unfortunately, this configuration will not permit you to connect to the "
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"network, and is also unsuitable for our purposes with CloudStack. We want to"
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" configure that file so that it specifies the IP address, netmask, etc., as "
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"shown in the following example:"
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msgstr "但是根据以上配置您无法连接到网络，对于Cloudstack也同样不适合；您需修改配置文件，指定IP地址，网络掩码等信息，如下例所示："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"\n"
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"DEVICE=eth0\n"
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"HWADDR=52:54:00:B9:A6:C0\n"
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"NM_CONTROLLED=no\n"
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"ONBOOT=yes\n"
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"BOOTPROTO=none\n"
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"IPADDR=172.16.10.2\n"
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"NETMASK=255.255.255.0\n"
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"GATEWAY=172.16.10.1\n"
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" "
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msgstr "\nDEVICE=eth0\nHWADDR=52:54:00:B9:A6:C0\nNM_CONTROLLED=no\nONBOOT=yes\nBOOTPROTO=none\nIPADDR=172.16.10.2\nNETMASK=255.255.255.0\nGATEWAY=172.16.10.1\n "
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "IP Addressing"
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msgstr "IP地址"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Throughout this document we are assuming that you will have a /24 network "
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"for your CloudStack implementation. This can be any RFC 1918 network. "
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"However, we are assuming that you will match the machine address that we are"
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" using. Thus we may use "
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"<userinput><replaceable>172.16.10</replaceable>.2</userinput> and because "
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"you might be using the 192.168.55.0/24 network you would use "
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"<userinput><replaceable>192.168.55</replaceable>.2</userinput>"
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msgstr "本文档假定您提供一个C类网络供Cloudstack使用；该网络可以是任何RFC 1918兼容的网络，但这里假定您使用的IP地址的最后一段与手册中使用的匹配，例如手册中使用<userinput><replaceable>172.16.10</replaceable>.2</userinput>，如果您使用192.168.55.0/24，请使用<userinput><replaceable>192.168.55</replaceable>.2</userinput>"
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Hardware Addresses"
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msgstr "物理地址"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"You should not use the hardware address (aka MAC address) from our example "
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"for your configuration. It is network interface specific, so you should keep"
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" the address already provided in the HWADDR directive."
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msgstr "请不要使用网络配置例子中的MAC地址，该地址每个网卡唯一，请保留您配置文件中HWADDR段已提供的内容。"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Now that we have the configuration files properly set up, we need to run a "
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"few commands to start up the network"
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msgstr "配置文件准备完毕后，需要运行命令启动网络。"
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> network "
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"on</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> network on</userinput>"
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> network "
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"start</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> network start</userinput>"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"This should bring the network up successfully, but we now need to enable "
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"name resolution. To do that we will edit "
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"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. These instructions will add one of "
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"the nameservers from Google, though you are free to add a local nameserver "
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"if you wish. Your <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> should modified to "
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"look like:"
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msgstr "以上命令应该会成功启用网络，接下来需要启用域名解析，编辑文件<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>，以下指令将添加Google的DNS服务器，当然您也可以根据需要添加本地的域名服务器，<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> 应更改为如下内容："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"\n"
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"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n"
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" "
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msgstr "\nnameserver 8.8.8.8\n "
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Hostname"
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msgstr "主机名"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Cloudstack requires that the hostname be properly set. If you used the "
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"default options in the installation, then your hostname is currently set to "
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"localhost.localdomain. To test this we will run:"
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msgstr "Cloudstack要求正确设置主机名，如果按照时您接受了默认选项，主机名为localhost.localdomain，输入如下命令可以进行验证"
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "<prompt># </prompt><userinput>hostname --fqdn</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput>hostname --fqdn</userinput>"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "At this point it will likely return:"
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msgstr "此时应会返回："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "localhost"
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msgstr "localhost"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"To rectify this situation - we'll set the hostname by editing the "
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"<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file so that it follows a similar format to "
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"this example:"
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msgstr "为了纠正这个问题，需设置主机名，通过编辑<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> 文件，将其更改为类似如下内容："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"\n"
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"127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4\n"
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"172.16.10.2 srvr1.cloud.priv\n"
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msgstr "\n127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4\n172.16.10.2 srvr1.cloud.priv\n"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"After you've modified that file, go ahead and restart the network using:"
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msgstr "更改配置文件后，重启网络服务："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> network "
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"restart</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> network restart</userinput>"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Now recheck with the <command>hostname --fqdn</command> command and ensure "
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"that it returns a FQDN response"
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msgstr "通过命令<command>hostname --fqdn</command>重新检查主机名，此时应返回一个FQDN格式结果。"
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "SELinux"
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msgstr "SELinux"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"At the moment, for CloudStack to work properly SELinux must be set to "
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"permissive. We want to both configure this for future boots and modify it in"
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" the current running system."
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msgstr "Cloudstack当前版本需要SELinux设置为permissive才能正常工作，你需要改变当前配置，同时将该配置持久化，使其在主机重启后仍然生效。"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"To configure SELinux to be permissive in the running system we need to run "
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"the following command:"
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msgstr "将SELinux配置为permissive需执行如下命令："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>setenforce</command> 0</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>setenforce</command> 0</userinput>"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"To ensure that it remains in that state we need to configure the file "
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"<filename>/etc/selinux/config</filename> to reflect the permissive state, as"
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" shown in this example:"
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msgstr "为确保其持久生效需更改配置文件<filename>/etc/selinux/config</filename>，设置为permissive，如下例所示："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"\n"
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"\n"
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"# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.\n"
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"# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:\n"
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"# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.\n"
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"# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.\n"
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"# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.\n"
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"SELINUX=permissive\n"
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"# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:\n"
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"# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,\n"
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"# mls - Multi Level Security protection.\n"
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"SELINUXTYPE=targeted\n"
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" "
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msgstr "\n\n# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.\n# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:\n# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.\n# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.\n# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.\nSELINUX=permissive\n# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:\n# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,\n# mls - Multi Level Security protection.\nSELINUXTYPE=targeted\n "
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "NTP"
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msgstr "NTP"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"NTP configuration is a necessity for keeping all of the clocks in your cloud"
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" servers in sync. However, NTP is not installed by default. So we'll install"
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" and and configure NTP at this stage. Installation is accomplished as "
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"follows:"
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msgstr "为了同步云平台中主机的时间，需要配置NTP，但NTP默认没有安装。因此需要先安装NTP，然后进行配置。通过以下命令进行安装："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>yum</command> install ntp</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>yum</command> install ntp</userinput>"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"The actual default configuration is fine for our purposes, so we merely need"
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" to enable it and set it to start on boot as follows:"
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msgstr "使用实际的默认配置文件即可满足本文档的要求，仅需启用NTP并设置为开机启动，如下所示："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> ntpd "
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"on</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> ntpd on</userinput>"
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> ntpd "
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"start</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> ntpd start</userinput>"
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#. Tag: title
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "NFS"
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msgstr "NFS"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Our configuration is going to use NFS for both primary and secondary "
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"storage. We are going to go ahead and setup two NFS shares for those "
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"purposes. We'll start out by installing <application>nfs-"
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"utils</application>."
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msgstr "本文档将配置的环境使用NFS做为主存储和次要存储，需配置两个NFS共享目挂载点，在此之前需先安装<application>nfs-utils</application>："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>yum</command> install nfs-"
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"utils</userinput>"
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msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>yum</command> install nfs-utils</userinput>"
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"We now need to configure NFS to serve up two different shares. This is "
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"handled comparatively easily in the <filename>/etc/exports</filename> file. "
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"You should ensure that it has the following content:"
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msgstr "接下来需配置NFS提供两个不同的挂载点，通过编辑<filename>/etc/exports</filename>文件即可简单实现，请确保其内容如下所示："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"\n"
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"/secondary *(rw,async,no_root_squash)\n"
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"/primary *(rw,async,no_root_squash)\n"
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" "
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msgstr "\n/secondary *(rw,async,no_root_squash)\n/primary *(rw,async,no_root_squash)\n "
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#. Tag: para
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"You will note that we specified two directories that don't exist (yet) on "
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"the system. We'll go ahead and create those directories and set permissions "
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"appropriately on them with the following commands:"
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msgstr "注意配置文件中指定了两个系统中不存在的目录，下面需要创建这些目录并且设置合适的权限，对应的命令如下所示："
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#. Tag: screen
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"\n"
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>mkdir</command> /primary</userinput>\n"
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>mkdir</command> /secondary</userinput>\n"
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chmod</command> 777 /primary</userinput>\n"
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"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chmod</command> 777 /secondary</userinput>\n"
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" "
|
||
msgstr "\n<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>mkdir</command> /primary</userinput>\n<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>mkdir</command> /secondary</userinput>\n<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chmod</command> 777 /primary</userinput>\n<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chmod</command> 777 /secondary</userinput>\n "
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: para
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"CentOS 6.x releases use NFSv4 by default. NFSv4 requires that domain setting"
|
||
" matches on all clients. In our case, the domain is cloud.priv, so ensure "
|
||
"that the domain setting in <filename>/etc/idmapd.conf</filename> is "
|
||
"uncommented and set as follows:"
|
||
msgstr "CentOS 6.x 版本默认使用NFSv4，NFSv4要求所有客户端的域设置匹配，这里设置为cloud.priv为例，请确保文件<filename>/etc/idmapd.conf</filename>中的域设置没有被注释掉，并设置为以下内容："
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: screen
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid "Domain = cloud.priv"
|
||
msgstr "Domain = cloud.priv"
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: para
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Now you'll need uncomment the configuration values in the file "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/nfs</filename>"
|
||
msgstr "然后您需要取消<filename>/etc/sysconfig/nfs</filename>文件中以下配置项的注释："
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: screen
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803\n"
|
||
"LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769\n"
|
||
"MOUNTD_PORT=892\n"
|
||
"RQUOTAD_PORT=875\n"
|
||
"STATD_PORT=662\n"
|
||
"STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr "\nLOCKD_TCPPORT=32803\nLOCKD_UDPPORT=32769\nMOUNTD_PORT=892\nRQUOTAD_PORT=875\nSTATD_PORT=662\nSTATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020\n "
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: para
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Now we need to configure the firewall to permit incoming NFS connections. "
|
||
"Edit the file <filename>/etc/sysconfig/iptables</filename>"
|
||
msgstr "接下来还需配置防火墙，允许NFS连接。编辑文件<filename>/etc/sysconfig/iptables</filename>："
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: screen
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 32803 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 32769 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
"-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr "\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 32803 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 32769 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT\n-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT\n "
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: para
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid "Now you can restart the iptables service with the following command:"
|
||
msgstr "通过以下命令重新启动iptables服务："
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: screen
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> iptables "
|
||
"restart</userinput>"
|
||
msgstr "<prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> iptables restart</userinput>"
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: para
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"We now need to configure nfs service to start on boot and actually start it "
|
||
"on the host by executing the following commands:"
|
||
msgstr "最后需要配置NFS服务为开机自启动："
|
||
|
||
#. Tag: screen
|
||
#, no-c-format
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> rpcbind start</userinput>\n"
|
||
" <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> nfs start</userinput>\n"
|
||
" <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> rpcbind on</userinput>\n"
|
||
" <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> nfs on</userinput>\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr "\n <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> rpcbind start</userinput>\n <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>service</command> nfs start</userinput>\n <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> rpcbind on</userinput>\n <prompt># </prompt><userinput><command>chkconfig</command> nfs on</userinput>\n "
|