cloudstack/scripts/util/migrate-dynamicroles.py
Rohit Yadav 4347776ac6 CLOUDSTACK-8562: DB-Backed Dynamic Role Based API Access Checker
This feature allows root administrators to define new roles and associate API
permissions to them.

A limited form of role-based access control for the CloudStack management server
API is provided through a properties file, commands.properties, embedded in the
WAR distribution. Therefore, customizing API permissions requires unpacking the
distribution and modifying this file consistently on all servers. The old system
also does not permit the specification of additional roles.

FS:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/Dynamic+Role+Based+API+Access+Checker+for+CloudStack

DB-Backed Dynamic Role Based API Access Checker for CloudStack brings following
changes, features and use-cases:
- Moves the API access definitions from commands.properties to the mgmt server DB
- Allows defining custom roles (such as a read-only ROOT admin) beyond the
  current set of four (4) roles
- All roles will resolve to one of the four known roles types (Admin, Resource
  Admin, Domain Admin and User) which maintains this association by requiring
  all new defined roles to specify a role type.
- Allows changes to roles and API permissions per role at runtime including additions or
  removal of roles and/or modifications of permissions, without the need
  of restarting management server(s)

Upgrade/installation notes:
- The feature will be enabled by default for new installations, existing
  deployments will continue to use the older static role based api access checker
  with an option to enable this feature
- During fresh installation or upgrade, the upgrade paths will add four default
  roles based on the four default role types
- For ease of migration, at the time of upgrade commands.properties will be used
  to add existing set of permissions to the default roles. cloud.account
  will have a new role_id column which will be populated based on default roles
  as well

Dynamic-roles migration tool: scripts/util/migrate-dynamicroles.py
- Allows admins to migrate to the dynamic role based checker at a future date
- Performs a harder one-way migrate and update
- Migrates rules from existing commands.properties file into db and deprecates it
- Enables an internal hidden switch to enable dynamic role based checker feature

Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
2016-05-11 09:45:19 +05:30

137 lines
5.6 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import os
import sys
import uuid
from contextlib import closing
from optparse import OptionParser
try:
import MySQLdb
except ImportError:
print("MySQLdb cannot be imported, please install python-mysqldb(apt) or mysql-python(yum)")
sys.exit(1)
dryrun = False
def runSql(conn, query):
if dryrun:
print("Running SQL query: " + query)
return
with closing(conn.cursor()) as cursor:
cursor.execute(query)
def migrateApiRolePermissions(apis, conn):
# All allow for root admin role Admin(id:1)
runSql(conn, "INSERT INTO `cloud`.`role_permissions` (`uuid`, `role_id`, `rule`, `permission`, `sort_order`) values (UUID(), 1, '*', 'ALLOW', 0);")
# Migrate rules based on commands.properties rule for ResourceAdmin(id:2), DomainAdmin(id:3), User(id:4)
octetKey = {2:2, 3:4, 4:8}
for role in [2, 3, 4]:
sortOrder = 0
for api in sorted(apis.keys()):
# Ignore auth commands
if api in ['login', 'logout', 'samlSso', 'samlSlo', 'listIdps', 'listAndSwitchSamlAccount', 'getSPMetadata']:
continue
if (octetKey[role] & int(apis[api])) > 0:
runSql(conn, "INSERT INTO `cloud`.`role_permissions` (`uuid`, `role_id`, `rule`, `permission`, `sort_order`) values (UUID(), %d, '%s', 'ALLOW', %d);" % (role, api, sortOrder))
sortOrder += 1
def main():
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-b", "--db", action="store", type="string", dest="db", default="cloud",
help="The name of the database, default: cloud")
parser.add_option("-u", "--user", action="store", type="string", dest="user", default="cloud",
help="User name a MySQL user with privileges on cloud database")
parser.add_option("-p", "--password", action="store", type="string", dest="password", default="cloud",
help="Password of a MySQL user with privileges on cloud database")
parser.add_option("-H", "--host", action="store", type="string", dest="host", default="127.0.0.1",
help="Host or IP of the MySQL server")
parser.add_option("-P", "--port", action="store", type="int", dest="port", default=3306,
help="Host or IP of the MySQL server")
parser.add_option("-f", "--properties-file", action="store", type="string", dest="commandsfile", default="/etc/cloudstack/management/commands.properties",
help="The commands.properties file")
parser.add_option("-d", "--dryrun", action="store_true", dest="dryrun", default=False,
help="Dry run and debug operations this tool will perform")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
print("Apache CloudStack Role Permission Migration Tool")
print("(c) Apache CloudStack Authors and the ASF, under the Apache License, Version 2.0\n")
global dryrun
if options.dryrun:
dryrun = True
conn = MySQLdb.connect(
host=options.host,
user=options.user,
passwd=options.password,
port=int(options.port),
db=options.db)
if not os.path.isfile(options.commandsfile):
print("Provided commands.properties cannot be accessed or does not exist, please check check permissions")
sys.exit(1)
while True:
choice = raw_input("Running this migration tool will remove any " +
"default-role permissions from cloud.role_permissions. " +
"Do you want to continue? [y/N]").lower()
if choice == 'y':
break
else:
print("Aborting!")
sys.exit(1)
# Generate API to permission octet map
apiMap = {}
with open(options.commandsfile) as f:
for line in f.readlines():
if not line or line == '' or line == '\n' or line.startswith('#'):
continue
name, value = line.split('=')
apiMap[name.strip()] = value.strip()
# Rename and deprecate old commands.properties file
if not dryrun:
os.rename(options.commandsfile, options.commandsfile + '.deprecated')
print("The commands.properties file has been deprecated and moved at: " + options.commandsfile + '.deprecated')
# Truncate any rules in cloud.role_permissions table
runSql(conn, "DELETE FROM `cloud`.`role_permissions` WHERE `role_id` in (1,2,3,4);")
# Migrate rules from commands.properties to cloud.role_permissions
migrateApiRolePermissions(apiMap, conn)
print("Static role permissions from commands.properties have been migrated into the db")
# Enable dynamic role based API checker
runSql(conn, "UPDATE `cloud`.`configuration` SET value='true' where name='dynamic.apichecker.enabled'")
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print("Dynamic role based API checker has been enabled!")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()