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cloudstack/server/src/main/java/com/cloud/ha/HighAvailabilityManagerImpl.java

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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package com.cloud.ha;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.naming.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.orchestration.service.VolumeOrchestrationService;
import org.apache.cloudstack.framework.config.ConfigKey;
import org.apache.cloudstack.framework.config.Configurable;
import org.apache.cloudstack.framework.config.dao.ConfigurationDao;
import org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContext;
import org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContextRunnable;
import org.apache.cloudstack.management.ManagementServerHost;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.NDC;
import com.cloud.agent.AgentManager;
import com.cloud.alert.AlertManager;
import com.cloud.cluster.ClusterManagerListener;
import com.cloud.consoleproxy.ConsoleProxyManager;
import com.cloud.dc.ClusterDetailsDao;
import com.cloud.dc.DataCenterVO;
import com.cloud.dc.HostPodVO;
import com.cloud.dc.dao.DataCenterDao;
import com.cloud.dc.dao.HostPodDao;
import com.cloud.deploy.DeploymentPlanner;
import com.cloud.deploy.HAPlanner;
import com.cloud.exception.AgentUnavailableException;
import com.cloud.exception.ConcurrentOperationException;
import com.cloud.exception.InsufficientCapacityException;
import com.cloud.exception.InsufficientServerCapacityException;
import com.cloud.exception.OperationTimedoutException;
import com.cloud.exception.ResourceUnavailableException;
import com.cloud.ha.Investigator.UnknownVM;
import com.cloud.ha.dao.HighAvailabilityDao;
import com.cloud.host.Host;
import com.cloud.host.HostVO;
import com.cloud.host.Status;
import com.cloud.host.dao.HostDao;
import com.cloud.hypervisor.Hypervisor.HypervisorType;
import com.cloud.resource.ResourceManager;
import com.cloud.server.ManagementServer;
import com.cloud.service.ServiceOfferingVO;
import com.cloud.service.dao.ServiceOfferingDao;
import com.cloud.storage.StorageManager;
import com.cloud.storage.dao.GuestOSCategoryDao;
import com.cloud.storage.dao.GuestOSDao;
import com.cloud.storage.secondary.SecondaryStorageVmManager;
import com.cloud.user.AccountManager;
import com.cloud.utils.component.ManagerBase;
import com.cloud.utils.concurrency.NamedThreadFactory;
import com.cloud.utils.exception.CloudRuntimeException;
import com.cloud.vm.VMInstanceVO;
import com.cloud.vm.VirtualMachine;
import com.cloud.vm.VirtualMachineManager;
import com.cloud.vm.VirtualMachineProfile;
import com.cloud.vm.dao.VMInstanceDao;
/**
* HighAvailabilityManagerImpl coordinates the HA process. VMs are registered with the HA Manager for HA. The request is stored
* within a database backed work queue. HAManager has a number of workers that pick up these work items to perform HA on the
* VMs.
*
* The HA process goes as follows: 1. Check with the list of Investigators to determine that the VM is no longer running. If a
* Investigator finds the VM is still alive, the HA process is stopped and the state of the VM reverts back to its previous
* state. If a Investigator finds the VM is dead, then HA process is started on the VM, skipping step 2. 2. If the list of
* Investigators can not determine if the VM is dead or alive. The list of FenceBuilders is invoked to fence off the VM so that
* it won't do any damage to the storage and network. 3. The VM is marked as stopped. 4. The VM is started again via the normal
* process of starting VMs. Note that once the VM is marked as stopped, the user may have started the VM himself. 5. VMs that
* have re-started more than the configured number of times are marked as in Error state and the user is not allowed to restart
* the VM.
*
* @config {@table || Param Name | Description | Values | Default || || workers | number of worker threads to spin off to do the
* processing | int | 1 || || time.to.sleep | Time to sleep if no work items are found | seconds | 60 || || max.retries
* | number of times to retry start | int | 5 || || time.between.failure | Time elapsed between failures before we
* consider it as another retry | seconds | 3600 || || time.between.cleanup | Time to wait before the cleanup thread
* runs | seconds | 86400 || || force.ha | Force HA to happen even if the VM says no | boolean | false || ||
* ha.retry.wait | time to wait before retrying the work item | seconds | 120 || || stop.retry.wait | time to wait
* before retrying the stop | seconds | 120 || * }
**/
public class HighAvailabilityManagerImpl extends ManagerBase implements Configurable, HighAvailabilityManager, ClusterManagerListener {
private static final int SECONDS_TO_MILLISECONDS_FACTOR = 1000;
protected static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(HighAvailabilityManagerImpl.class);
private ConfigKey<Integer> MigrationMaxRetries = new ConfigKey<>("Advanced", Integer.class,
"vm.ha.migration.max.retries","5",
"Total number of attempts for trying migration of a VM.",
true, ConfigKey.Scope.Global);
WorkerThread[] _workers;
boolean _stopped;
long _timeToSleep;
@Inject
HighAvailabilityDao _haDao;
@Inject
VMInstanceDao _instanceDao;
@Inject
HostDao _hostDao;
@Inject
DataCenterDao _dcDao;
@Inject
HostPodDao _podDao;
@Inject
ClusterDetailsDao _clusterDetailsDao;
@Inject
ServiceOfferingDao _serviceOfferingDao;
@Inject
private ConsoleProxyManager consoleProxyManager;
@Inject
private SecondaryStorageVmManager secondaryStorageVmManager;
long _serverId;
@Inject
ManagedContext _managedContext;
List<Investigator> investigators;
public List<Investigator> getInvestigators() {
return investigators;
}
public void setInvestigators(List<Investigator> investigators) {
this.investigators = investigators;
}
List<FenceBuilder> fenceBuilders;
public List<FenceBuilder> getFenceBuilders() {
return fenceBuilders;
}
public void setFenceBuilders(List<FenceBuilder> fenceBuilders) {
this.fenceBuilders = fenceBuilders;
}
List<HAPlanner> _haPlanners;
public List<HAPlanner> getHaPlanners() {
return _haPlanners;
}
public void setHaPlanners(List<HAPlanner> haPlanners) {
_haPlanners = haPlanners;
}
@Inject
AgentManager _agentMgr;
@Inject
AlertManager _alertMgr;
@Inject
StorageManager _storageMgr;
@Inject
GuestOSDao _guestOSDao;
@Inject
GuestOSCategoryDao _guestOSCategoryDao;
@Inject
VirtualMachineManager _itMgr;
@Inject
AccountManager _accountMgr;
@Inject
ResourceManager _resourceMgr;
@Inject
ManagementServer _msServer;
@Inject
ConfigurationDao _configDao;
@Inject
VolumeOrchestrationService volumeMgr;
String _instance;
ScheduledExecutorService _executor;
int _stopRetryInterval;
int _investigateRetryInterval;
int _migrateRetryInterval;
int _restartRetryInterval;
int _maxRetries;
long _timeBetweenFailures;
long _timeBetweenCleanups;
String _haTag = null;
protected HighAvailabilityManagerImpl() {
}
@Override
public Status investigate(final long hostId) {
final HostVO host = _hostDao.findById(hostId);
if (host == null) {
return Status.Alert;
}
Status hostState = null;
for (Investigator investigator : investigators) {
hostState = investigator.isAgentAlive(host);
if (hostState != null) {
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug(investigator.getName() + " was able to determine host " + hostId + " is in " + hostState.toString());
}
return hostState;
}
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug(investigator.getName() + " unable to determine the state of the host. Moving on.");
}
}
return hostState;
}
@Override
public void scheduleRestartForVmsOnHost(final HostVO host, boolean investigate) {
if (host.getType() != Host.Type.Routing) {
return;
}
if (host.getHypervisorType() == HypervisorType.VMware || host.getHypervisorType() == HypervisorType.Hyperv) {
s_logger.info("Don't restart VMs on host " + host.getId() + " as it is a " + host.getHypervisorType().toString() + " host");
return;
}
s_logger.warn("Scheduling restart for VMs on host " + host.getId() + "-" + host.getName());
final List<VMInstanceVO> vms = _instanceDao.listByHostId(host.getId());
final DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(host.getDataCenterId());
// send an email alert that the host is down
StringBuilder sb = null;
List<VMInstanceVO> reorderedVMList = new ArrayList<VMInstanceVO>();
if ((vms != null) && !vms.isEmpty()) {
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(" Starting HA on the following VMs:");
// collect list of vm names for the alert email
for (int i = 0; i < vms.size(); i++) {
VMInstanceVO vm = vms.get(i);
if (vm.getType() == VirtualMachine.Type.User) {
reorderedVMList.add(vm);
} else {
reorderedVMList.add(0, vm);
}
if (vm.isHaEnabled()) {
sb.append(" " + vm.getHostName());
}
}
}
// send an email alert that the host is down, include VMs
HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(host.getPodId());
String hostDesc = "name: " + host.getName() + " (id:" + host.getId() + "), availability zone: " + dcVO.getName() + ", pod: " + podVO.getName();
_alertMgr.sendAlert(AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_HOST, host.getDataCenterId(), host.getPodId(), "Host is down, " + hostDesc,
"Host [" + hostDesc + "] is down." + ((sb != null) ? sb.toString() : ""));
for (VMInstanceVO vm : reorderedVMList) {
ServiceOfferingVO vmOffering = _serviceOfferingDao.findById(vm.getServiceOfferingId());
if (vmOffering.isUseLocalStorage()) {
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()){
s_logger.debug("Skipping HA on vm " + vm + ", because it uses local storage. Its fate is tied to the host.");
}
continue;
}
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("Notifying HA Mgr of to restart vm " + vm.getId() + "-" + vm.getInstanceName());
}
vm = _instanceDao.findByUuid(vm.getUuid());
Long hostId = vm.getHostId();
if (hostId != null && !hostId.equals(host.getId())) {
s_logger.debug("VM " + vm.getInstanceName() + " is not on down host " + host.getId() + " it is on other host "
+ hostId + " VM HA is done");
continue;
}
scheduleRestart(vm, investigate);
}
}
@Override
public void scheduleStop(VMInstanceVO vm, long hostId, WorkType type) {
assert (type == WorkType.CheckStop || type == WorkType.ForceStop || type == WorkType.Stop);
if (_haDao.hasBeenScheduled(vm.getId(), type)) {
s_logger.info("There's already a job scheduled to stop " + vm);
return;
}
HaWorkVO work = new HaWorkVO(vm.getId(), vm.getType(), type, Step.Scheduled, hostId, vm.getState(), 0, vm.getUpdated());
_haDao.persist(work);
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("Scheduled " + work);
}
wakeupWorkers();
}
protected void wakeupWorkers() {
for (WorkerThread worker : _workers) {
worker.wakup();
}
}
@Override
public boolean scheduleMigration(final VMInstanceVO vm) {
if (vm.getHostId() != null) {
final HaWorkVO work = new HaWorkVO(vm.getId(), vm.getType(), WorkType.Migration, Step.Scheduled, vm.getHostId(), vm.getState(), 0, vm.getUpdated());
_haDao.persist(work);
s_logger.info("Scheduled migration work of VM " + vm.getUuid() + " from host " + _hostDao.findById(vm.getHostId()) + " with HAWork " + work);
wakeupWorkers();
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void scheduleRestart(VMInstanceVO vm, boolean investigate) {
Long hostId = vm.getHostId();
if (hostId == null) {
try {
s_logger.debug("Found a vm that is scheduled to be restarted but has no host id: " + vm);
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), true);
} catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
}
}
if (vm.getHypervisorType() == HypervisorType.VMware || vm.getHypervisorType() == HypervisorType.Hyperv) {
s_logger.info("Skip HA for VMware VM or Hyperv VM" + vm.getInstanceName());
return;
}
if (!investigate) {
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("VM does not require investigation so I'm marking it as Stopped: " + vm.toString());
}
AlertManager.AlertType alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_USERVM;
if (VirtualMachine.Type.DomainRouter.equals(vm.getType())) {
alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_DOMAIN_ROUTER;
} else if (VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType())) {
alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_CONSOLE_PROXY;
} else if (VirtualMachine.Type.SecondaryStorageVm.equals(vm.getType())) {
alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_SSVM;
}
if (!(ForceHA.value() || vm.isHaEnabled())) {
String hostDesc = "id:" + vm.getHostId() + ", availability zone id:" + vm.getDataCenterId() + ", pod id:" + vm.getPodIdToDeployIn();
_alertMgr.sendAlert(alertType, vm.getDataCenterId(), vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(), "VM (name: " + vm.getHostName() + ", id: " + vm.getId() +
") stopped unexpectedly on host " + hostDesc, "Virtual Machine " + vm.getHostName() + " (id: " + vm.getId() + ") running on host [" + vm.getHostId() +
"] stopped unexpectedly.");
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("VM is not HA enabled so we're done.");
}
}
try {
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), true);
vm = _instanceDao.findByUuid(vm.getUuid());
} catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
}
}
if (vm.getHypervisorType() == HypervisorType.VMware) {
s_logger.info("Skip HA for VMware VM " + vm.getInstanceName());
return;
}
List<HaWorkVO> items = _haDao.findPreviousHA(vm.getId());
int timesTried = 0;
for (HaWorkVO item : items) {
if (timesTried < item.getTimesTried() && !item.canScheduleNew(_timeBetweenFailures)) {
timesTried = item.getTimesTried();
break;
}
}
if (hostId == null) {
hostId = vm.getLastHostId();
}
HaWorkVO work = new HaWorkVO(vm.getId(), vm.getType(), WorkType.HA, investigate ? Step.Investigating : Step.Scheduled,
hostId != null ? hostId : 0L, vm.getState(), timesTried, vm.getUpdated());
_haDao.persist(work);
if (s_logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
s_logger.info("Schedule vm for HA: " + vm);
}
wakeupWorkers();
}
protected Long restart(final HaWorkVO work) {
List<HaWorkVO> items = _haDao.listFutureHaWorkForVm(work.getInstanceId(), work.getId());
if (items.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("Cancelling this work item because newer ones have been scheduled. Work Ids = [");
for (HaWorkVO item : items) {
str.append(item.getId()).append(", ");
}
str.delete(str.length() - 2, str.length()).append("]");
s_logger.info(str.toString());
return null;
}
items = _haDao.listRunningHaWorkForVm(work.getInstanceId());
if (items.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("Waiting because there's HA work being executed on an item currently. Work Ids =[");
for (HaWorkVO item : items) {
str.append(item.getId()).append(", ");
}
str.delete(str.length() - 2, str.length()).append("]");
s_logger.info(str.toString());
return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _investigateRetryInterval;
}
long vmId = work.getInstanceId();
VirtualMachine vm = _itMgr.findById(work.getInstanceId());
if (vm == null) {
s_logger.info("Unable to find vm: " + vmId);
return null;
}
s_logger.info("HA on " + vm);
if (vm.getState() != work.getPreviousState() || vm.getUpdated() != work.getUpdateTime()) {
s_logger.info("VM " + vm + " has been changed. Current State = " + vm.getState() + " Previous State = " + work.getPreviousState() + " last updated = " +
vm.getUpdated() + " previous updated = " + work.getUpdateTime());
return null;
}
AlertManager.AlertType alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_USERVM;
if (VirtualMachine.Type.DomainRouter.equals(vm.getType())) {
alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_DOMAIN_ROUTER;
} else if (VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType())) {
alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_CONSOLE_PROXY;
} else if (VirtualMachine.Type.SecondaryStorageVm.equals(vm.getType())) {
alertType = AlertManager.AlertType.ALERT_TYPE_SSVM;
}
HostVO host = _hostDao.findById(work.getHostId());
boolean isHostRemoved = false;
if (host == null) {
host = _hostDao.findByIdIncludingRemoved(work.getHostId());
if (host != null) {
s_logger.debug("VM " + vm.toString() + " is now no longer on host " + work.getHostId() + " as the host is removed");
isHostRemoved = true;
}
}
DataCenterVO dcVO = _dcDao.findById(host.getDataCenterId());
HostPodVO podVO = _podDao.findById(host.getPodId());
String hostDesc = "name: " + host.getName() + "(id:" + host.getId() + "), availability zone: " + dcVO.getName() + ", pod: " + podVO.getName();
Boolean alive = null;
if (work.getStep() == Step.Investigating) {
if (!isHostRemoved) {
if (vm.getHostId() == null || vm.getHostId() != work.getHostId()) {
s_logger.info("VM " + vm.toString() + " is now no longer on host " + work.getHostId());
return null;
}
Investigator investigator = null;
for (Investigator it : investigators) {
investigator = it;
try
{
alive = investigator.isVmAlive(vm, host);
s_logger.info(investigator.getName() + " found " + vm + " to be alive? " + alive);
break;
} catch (UnknownVM e) {
s_logger.info(investigator.getName() + " could not find " + vm);
}
}
boolean fenced = false;
if (alive == null) {
s_logger.debug("Fencing off VM that we don't know the state of");
for (FenceBuilder fb : fenceBuilders) {
Boolean result = fb.fenceOff(vm, host);
s_logger.info("Fencer " + fb.getName() + " returned " + result);
if (result != null && result) {
fenced = true;
break;
}
}
} else if (!alive) {
fenced = true;
} else {
s_logger.debug("VM " + vm.getInstanceName() + " is found to be alive by " + investigator.getName());
if (host.getStatus() == Status.Up) {
s_logger.info(vm + " is alive and host is up. No need to restart it.");
return null;
} else {
s_logger.debug("Rescheduling because the host is not up but the vm is alive");
return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _investigateRetryInterval;
}
}
if (!fenced) {
s_logger.debug("We were unable to fence off the VM " + vm);
_alertMgr.sendAlert(alertType, vm.getDataCenterId(), vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(), "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() +
" which was running on host " + hostDesc, "Insufficient capacity to restart VM, name: " + vm.getHostName() + ", id: " + vmId +
" which was running on host " + hostDesc);
return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _restartRetryInterval;
}
try {
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), true);
} catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
}
work.setStep(Step.Scheduled);
_haDao.update(work.getId(), work);
} else {
s_logger.debug("How come that HA step is Investigating and the host is removed? Calling forced Stop on Vm anyways");
try {
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), true);
} catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
} catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
assert false : "How do we hit this when force is true?";
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Caught exception even though it should be handled.", e);
}
}
}
vm = _itMgr.findById(vm.getId());
if (!ForceHA.value() && !vm.isHaEnabled()) {
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("VM is not HA enabled so we're done.");
}
return null; // VM doesn't require HA
}
if ((host == null || host.getRemoved() != null || host.getState() != Status.Up)
&& !volumeMgr.canVmRestartOnAnotherServer(vm.getId())) {
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("VM can not restart on another server.");
}
return null;
}
try {
HashMap<VirtualMachineProfile.Param, Object> params = new HashMap<VirtualMachineProfile.Param, Object>();
if (_haTag != null) {
params.put(VirtualMachineProfile.Param.HaTag, _haTag);
}
WorkType wt = work.getWorkType();
if (wt.equals(WorkType.HA)) {
params.put(VirtualMachineProfile.Param.HaOperation, true);
}
try{
// First try starting the vm with its original planner, if it doesn't succeed send HAPlanner as its an emergency.
_itMgr.advanceStart(vm.getUuid(), params, null);
}catch (InsufficientCapacityException e){
s_logger.warn("Failed to deploy vm " + vmId + " with original planner, sending HAPlanner");
_itMgr.advanceStart(vm.getUuid(), params, _haPlanners.get(0));
}
VMInstanceVO started = _instanceDao.findById(vm.getId());
if (started != null && started.getState() == VirtualMachine.State.Running) {
s_logger.info("VM is now restarted: " + vmId + " on " + started.getHostId());
return null;
}
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("Rescheduling VM " + vm.toString() + " to try again in " + _restartRetryInterval);
}
} catch (final InsufficientCapacityException e) {
s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
_alertMgr.sendAlert(alertType, vm.getDataCenterId(), vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(), "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " +
hostDesc, "Insufficient capacity to restart VM, name: " + vm.getHostName() + ", id: " + vmId + " which was running on host " + hostDesc);
} catch (final ResourceUnavailableException e) {
s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
_alertMgr.sendAlert(alertType, vm.getDataCenterId(), vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(), "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " +
hostDesc, "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: " + vm.getHostName() + ", id: " + vmId + " which was running on host " + hostDesc);
} catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
_alertMgr.sendAlert(alertType, vm.getDataCenterId(), vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(), "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " +
hostDesc, "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: " + vm.getHostName() + ", id: " + vmId + " which was running on host " + hostDesc);
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
s_logger.warn("Unable to restart " + vm.toString() + " due to " + e.getMessage());
_alertMgr.sendAlert(alertType, vm.getDataCenterId(), vm.getPodIdToDeployIn(), "Unable to restart " + vm.getHostName() + " which was running on host " +
hostDesc, "The Storage is unavailable for trying to restart VM, name: " + vm.getHostName() + ", id: " + vmId + " which was running on host " + hostDesc);
}
vm = _itMgr.findById(vm.getId());
work.setUpdateTime(vm.getUpdated());
work.setPreviousState(vm.getState());
return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _restartRetryInterval;
}
public Long migrate(final HaWorkVO work) {
long vmId = work.getInstanceId();
long srcHostId = work.getHostId();
VMInstanceVO vm = _instanceDao.findById(vmId);
if (vm == null) {
s_logger.info("Unable to find vm: " + vmId + ", skipping migrate.");
return null;
}
s_logger.info("Migration attempt: for VM " + vm.getUuid() + "from host id " + srcHostId +
". Starting attempt: " + (1 + work.getTimesTried()) + "/" + _maxRetries + " times.");
try {
work.setStep(Step.Migrating);
_haDao.update(work.getId(), work);
// First try starting the vm with its original planner, if it doesn't succeed send HAPlanner as its an emergency.
_itMgr.migrateAway(vm.getUuid(), srcHostId);
return null;
} catch (InsufficientServerCapacityException e) {
s_logger.warn("Migration attempt: Insufficient capacity for migrating a VM " +
vm.getUuid() + " from source host id " + srcHostId +
". Exception: " + e.getMessage());
_resourceMgr.migrateAwayFailed(srcHostId, vmId);
return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _migrateRetryInterval;
} catch (Exception e) {
s_logger.warn("Migration attempt: Unexpected exception occurred when attempting migration of " +
vm.getUuid() + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public void scheduleDestroy(VMInstanceVO vm, long hostId) {
final HaWorkVO work = new HaWorkVO(vm.getId(), vm.getType(), WorkType.Destroy, Step.Scheduled, hostId, vm.getState(), 0, vm.getUpdated());
_haDao.persist(work);
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("Scheduled " + work.toString());
}
wakeupWorkers();
}
@Override
public void cancelDestroy(VMInstanceVO vm, Long hostId) {
_haDao.delete(vm.getId(), WorkType.Destroy);
}
private void stopVMWithCleanup(VirtualMachine vm, VirtualMachine.State state) throws OperationTimedoutException, ResourceUnavailableException {
if (VirtualMachine.State.Running.equals(state)) {
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), true);
}
}
private void destroyVM(VirtualMachine vm, boolean expunge) throws OperationTimedoutException, AgentUnavailableException {
s_logger.info("Destroying " + vm.toString());
if (VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType())) {
consoleProxyManager.destroyProxy(vm.getId());
} else if (VirtualMachine.Type.SecondaryStorageVm.equals(vm.getType())) {
secondaryStorageVmManager.destroySecStorageVm(vm.getId());
} else {
_itMgr.destroy(vm.getUuid(), expunge);
}
}
protected Long destroyVM(final HaWorkVO work) {
final VirtualMachine vm = _itMgr.findById(work.getInstanceId());
if (vm == null) {
s_logger.info("No longer can find VM " + work.getInstanceId() + ". Throwing away " + work);
return null;
}
boolean expunge = VirtualMachine.Type.SecondaryStorageVm.equals(vm.getType())
|| VirtualMachine.Type.ConsoleProxy.equals(vm.getType());
if (!expunge && VirtualMachine.State.Destroyed.equals(work.getPreviousState())) {
s_logger.info("VM " + vm.getUuid() + " already in " + vm.getState() + " state. Throwing away " + work);
return null;
}
try {
stopVMWithCleanup(vm, work.getPreviousState());
if (!VirtualMachine.State.Expunging.equals(work.getPreviousState())) {
destroyVM(vm, expunge);
return null;
} else {
s_logger.info("VM " + vm.getUuid() + " still in " + vm.getState() + " state.");
}
} catch (final AgentUnavailableException e) {
s_logger.debug("Agent is not available" + e.getMessage());
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
s_logger.debug("operation timed out: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (ConcurrentOperationException e) {
s_logger.debug("concurrent operation: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (ResourceUnavailableException e) {
s_logger.debug("Resource unavailable: " + e.getMessage());
}
return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _stopRetryInterval;
}
protected Long stopVM(final HaWorkVO work) throws ConcurrentOperationException {
VirtualMachine vm = _itMgr.findById(work.getInstanceId());
if (vm == null) {
s_logger.info("No longer can find VM " + work.getInstanceId() + ". Throwing away " + work);
work.setStep(Step.Done);
return null;
}
s_logger.info("Stopping " + vm);
try {
if (work.getWorkType() == WorkType.Stop) {
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), false);
s_logger.info("Successfully stopped " + vm);
return null;
} else if (work.getWorkType() == WorkType.CheckStop) {
if ((vm.getState() != work.getPreviousState()) || vm.getUpdated() != work.getUpdateTime() || vm.getHostId() == null ||
vm.getHostId().longValue() != work.getHostId()) {
s_logger.info(vm + " is different now. Scheduled Host: " + work.getHostId() + " Current Host: " +
(vm.getHostId() != null ? vm.getHostId() : "none") + " State: " + vm.getState());
return null;
}
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), false);
s_logger.info("Stop for " + vm + " was successful");
return null;
} else if (work.getWorkType() == WorkType.ForceStop) {
if ((vm.getState() != work.getPreviousState()) || vm.getUpdated() != work.getUpdateTime() || vm.getHostId() == null ||
vm.getHostId().longValue() != work.getHostId()) {
s_logger.info(vm + " is different now. Scheduled Host: " + work.getHostId() + " Current Host: " +
(vm.getHostId() != null ? vm.getHostId() : "none") + " State: " + vm.getState());
return null;
}
_itMgr.advanceStop(vm.getUuid(), true);
s_logger.info("Stop for " + vm + " was successful");
return null;
} else {
assert false : "Who decided there's other steps but didn't modify the guy who does the work?";
}
} catch (final ResourceUnavailableException e) {
s_logger.debug("Agnet is not available" + e.getMessage());
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
s_logger.debug("operation timed out: " + e.getMessage());
}
return (System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _stopRetryInterval;
}
@Override
public void cancelScheduledMigrations(final HostVO host) {
WorkType type = host.getType() == HostVO.Type.Storage ? WorkType.Stop : WorkType.Migration;
s_logger.info("Canceling all scheduled migrations from host " + host.getUuid());
_haDao.deleteMigrationWorkItems(host.getId(), type, _serverId);
}
@Override
public List<VMInstanceVO> findTakenMigrationWork() {
List<HaWorkVO> works = _haDao.findTakenWorkItems(WorkType.Migration);
List<VMInstanceVO> vms = new ArrayList<VMInstanceVO>(works.size());
for (HaWorkVO work : works) {
VMInstanceVO vm = _instanceDao.findById(work.getInstanceId());
if (vm != null) {
vms.add(vm);
}
}
return vms;
}
private void rescheduleWork(final HaWorkVO work, final long nextTime) {
work.setTimeToTry(nextTime);
work.setTimesTried(work.getTimesTried() + 1);
work.setServerId(null);
work.setDateTaken(null);
}
private long getRescheduleTime(WorkType workType) {
switch (workType) {
case Migration:
return ((System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _migrateRetryInterval);
case HA:
return ((System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _restartRetryInterval);
case Stop:
case CheckStop:
case ForceStop:
case Destroy:
return ((System.currentTimeMillis() >> 10) + _stopRetryInterval);
}
return 0;
}
private void processWork(final HaWorkVO work) {
final WorkType wt = work.getWorkType();
try {
Long nextTime = null;
if (wt == WorkType.Migration) {
nextTime = migrate(work);
} else if (wt == WorkType.HA) {
nextTime = restart(work);
} else if (wt == WorkType.Stop || wt == WorkType.CheckStop || wt == WorkType.ForceStop) {
nextTime = stopVM(work);
} else if (wt == WorkType.Destroy) {
nextTime = destroyVM(work);
} else {
assert false : "How did we get here with " + wt.toString();
return;
}
if (nextTime == null) {
s_logger.info("Completed work " + work + ". Took " + (work.getTimesTried() + 1) + "/" + _maxRetries + " attempts.");
work.setStep(Step.Done);
} else {
rescheduleWork(work, nextTime.longValue());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
s_logger.warn("Encountered unhandled exception during HA process, reschedule work", e);
long nextTime = getRescheduleTime(wt);
rescheduleWork(work, nextTime);
// if restart failed in the middle due to exception, VM state may has been changed
// recapture into the HA worker so that it can really continue in it next turn
VMInstanceVO vm = _instanceDao.findById(work.getInstanceId());
work.setUpdateTime(vm.getUpdated());
work.setPreviousState(vm.getState());
} finally {
if (!Step.Done.equals(work.getStep())) {
if (work.getTimesTried() >= _maxRetries) {
s_logger.warn("Giving up, retried max " + work.getTimesTried() + "/" + _maxRetries + " times for work: " + work);
work.setStep(Step.Done);
} else {
s_logger.warn("Rescheduling work " + work + " to try again at " + new Date(work.getTimeToTry() << 10) +
". Finished attempt " + work.getTimesTried() + "/" + _maxRetries + " times.");
}
}
_haDao.update(work.getId(), work);
}
}
@Override
public boolean configure(final String name, final Map<String, Object> xmlParams) throws ConfigurationException {
_serverId = _msServer.getId();
final Map<String, String> params = _configDao.getConfiguration(Long.toHexString(_serverId),
xmlParams);
final int count = HAWorkers.value();
_workers = new WorkerThread[count];
for (int i = 0; i < _workers.length; i++) {
_workers[i] = new WorkerThread("HA-Worker-" + i);
}
_timeToSleep = TimeToSleep.value() * SECONDS_TO_MILLISECONDS_FACTOR;
_maxRetries = MigrationMaxRetries.value();
_timeBetweenFailures = TimeBetweenFailures.value() * SECONDS_TO_MILLISECONDS_FACTOR;
_timeBetweenCleanups = TimeBetweenCleanup.value();
_stopRetryInterval = StopRetryInterval.value();
_restartRetryInterval = RestartRetryInterval.value();
_investigateRetryInterval = InvestigateRetryInterval.value();
_migrateRetryInterval = MigrateRetryInterval.value();
_instance = params.get("instance");
if (_instance == null) {
_instance = "VMOPS";
}
_haTag = params.get("ha.tag");
_haDao.releaseWorkItems(_serverId);
_stopped = true;
_executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(count, new NamedThreadFactory("HA"));
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean start() {
_stopped = false;
for (final WorkerThread thread : _workers) {
thread.start();
}
_executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new CleanupTask(), _timeBetweenCleanups, _timeBetweenCleanups, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean stop() {
_stopped = true;
wakeupWorkers();
_executor.shutdown();
return true;
}
protected class CleanupTask extends ManagedContextRunnable {
@Override
protected void runInContext() {
s_logger.info("HA Cleanup Thread Running");
try {
_haDao.cleanup(System.currentTimeMillis() - _timeBetweenFailures);
} catch (Exception e) {
s_logger.warn("Error while cleaning up", e);
}
}
}
protected class WorkerThread extends Thread {
public WorkerThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void run() {
s_logger.info("Starting work");
while (!_stopped) {
_managedContext.runWithContext(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
runWithContext();
}
});
}
s_logger.info("Time to go home!");
}
private void runWithContext() {
HaWorkVO work = null;
try {
s_logger.trace("Checking the database for work");
work = _haDao.take(_serverId);
if (work == null) {
try {
synchronized (this) {
wait(_timeToSleep);
}
return;
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
s_logger.info("Interrupted");
return;
}
}
NDC.push("work-" + work.getId());
s_logger.info("Processing work " + work);
processWork(work);
} catch (final Throwable th) {
s_logger.error("Caught this throwable, ", th);
} finally {
if (work != null) {
NDC.pop();
}
}
}
public synchronized void wakup() {
notifyAll();
}
}
@Override
public void onManagementNodeJoined(List<? extends ManagementServerHost> nodeList, long selfNodeId) {
}
@Override
public void onManagementNodeLeft(List<? extends ManagementServerHost> nodeList, long selfNodeId) {
for (ManagementServerHost node : nodeList) {
_haDao.releaseWorkItems(node.getMsid());
}
}
@Override
public void onManagementNodeIsolated() {
}
@Override
public String getHaTag() {
return _haTag;
}
@Override
public DeploymentPlanner getHAPlanner() {
return _haPlanners.get(0);
}
@Override
public boolean hasPendingHaWork(long vmId) {
List<HaWorkVO> haWorks = _haDao.listPendingHaWorkForVm(vmId);
return haWorks.size() > 0;
}
@Override
public boolean hasPendingMigrationsWork(long vmId) {
List<HaWorkVO> haWorks = _haDao.listPendingMigrationsForVm(vmId);
for (HaWorkVO work : haWorks) {
if (work.getTimesTried() <= _maxRetries) {
return true;
} else {
s_logger.warn("HAWork Job of migration type " + work + " found in database which has max " +
"retries more than " + _maxRetries + " but still not in Done, Cancelled, or Error State");
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @return The name of the component that provided this configuration
* variable. This value is saved in the database so someone can easily
* identify who provides this variable.
**/
@Override
public String getConfigComponentName() {
return HighAvailabilityManager.class.getSimpleName();
}
/**
* @return The list of config keys provided by this configuable.
*/
@Override
public ConfigKey<?>[] getConfigKeys() {
return new ConfigKey[] {TimeBetweenCleanup, MigrationMaxRetries, TimeToSleep, TimeBetweenFailures,
StopRetryInterval, RestartRetryInterval, MigrateRetryInterval, InvestigateRetryInterval,
HAWorkers, ForceHA};
}
}
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