Rohit Yadav 7ce54bf7a8 CLOUDSTACK-9993: Securing Agents Communications (#2239)
This introduces a new certificate authority framework that allows
pluggable CA provider implementations to handle certificate operations
around issuance, revocation and propagation. The framework injects
itself to `NioServer` to handle agent connections securely. The
framework adds assumptions in `NioClient` that a keystore if available
with known name `cloud.jks` will be used for SSL negotiations and
handshake.

This includes a default 'root' CA provider plugin which creates its own
self-signed root certificate authority on first run and uses it for
issuance and provisioning of certificate to CloudStack agents such as
the KVM, CPVM and SSVM agents and also for the management server for
peer clustering.

Additional changes and notes:
- Comma separate list of management server IPs can be set to the 'host'
  global setting. Newly provisioned agents (KVM/CPVM/SSVM etc) will get
  radomized comma separated list to which they will attempt connection
  or reconnection in provided order. This removes need of a TCP LB on
  port 8250 (default) of the management server(s).
- All fresh deployment will enforce two-way SSL authentication where
  connecting agents will be required to present certificates issued
  by the 'root' CA plugin.
- Existing environment on upgrade will continue to use one-way SSL
  authentication and connecting agents will not be required to present
  certificates.
- A script `keystore-setup` is responsible for initial keystore setup
  and CSR generation on the agent/hosts.
- A script `keystore-cert-import` is responsible for import provided
  certificate payload to the java keystore file.
- Agent security (keystore, certificates etc) are setup initially using
  SSH, and later provisioning is handled via an existing agent connection
  using command-answers. The supported clients and agents are limited to
  CPVM, SSVM, and KVM agents, and clustered management server (peering).
- Certificate revocation does not revoke an existing agent-mgmt server
  connection, however rejects a revoked certificate used during SSL
  handshake.
- Older `cloudstackmanagement.keystore` is deprecated and will no longer
  be used by mgmt server(s) for SSL negotiations and handshake. New
  keystores will be named `cloud.jks`, any additional SSL certificates
  should not be imported in it for use with tomcat etc. The `cloud.jks`
  keystore is stricly used for agent-server communications.
- Management server keystore are validated and renewed on start up only,
  the validity of them are same as the CA certificates.

New APIs:
- listCaProviders: lists all available CA provider plugins
- listCaCertificate: lists the CA certificate(s)
- issueCertificate: issues X509 client certificate with/without a CSR
- provisionCertificate: provisions certificate to a host
- revokeCertificate: revokes a client certificate using its serial

Global settings for the CA framework:
- ca.framework.provider.plugin: The configured CA provider plugin
- ca.framework.cert.keysize: The key size for certificate generation
- ca.framework.cert.signature.algorithm: The certificate signature algorithm
- ca.framework.cert.validity.period: Certificate validity in days
- ca.framework.cert.automatic.renewal: Certificate auto-renewal setting
- ca.framework.background.task.delay: CA background task delay/interval
- ca.framework.cert.expiry.alert.period: Days to check and alert expiring certificates

Global settings for the default 'root' CA provider:
- ca.plugin.root.private.key: (hidden/encrypted) CA private key
- ca.plugin.root.public.key: (hidden/encrypted) CA public key
- ca.plugin.root.ca.certificate: (hidden/encrypted) CA certificate
- ca.plugin.root.issuer.dn: The CA issue distinguished name
- ca.plugin.root.auth.strictness: Are clients required to present certificates
- ca.plugin.root.allow.expired.cert: Are clients with expired certificates allowed

UI changes:
- Button to download/save the CA certificates.

Misc changes:
- Upgrades bountycastle version and uses newer classes
- Refactors SAMLUtil to use new CertUtils

Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
2017-08-28 12:15:11 +02:00
..

####################################################
 Note there is a new systemvm build script based on
 Veewee(Vagrant) under tools/appliance.
####################################################

1. The buildsystemvm.sh script builds a 32-bit system vm disk based on the Debian Squeeze distro. This system vm can boot on any hypervisor thanks to the pvops support in the kernel. It is fully automated
2. The files under config/ are the specific tweaks to the default Debian configuration that are required for CloudStack operation.
3. The variables at the top of the buildsystemvm.sh script can be customized:
	IMAGENAME=systemvm # dont touch this
	LOCATION=/var/lib/images/systemvm #
	MOUNTPOINT=/mnt/$IMAGENAME/ # this is where the image is mounted on your host while the vm image is built
	IMAGELOC=$LOCATION/$IMAGENAME.img
	PASSWORD=password # password for the vm
	APT_PROXY= #you can put in an APT cacher such as apt-cacher-ng
	HOSTNAME=systemvm # dont touch this
	SIZE=2000 # dont touch this for now
	DEBIAN_MIRROR=ftp.us.debian.org/debian 
	MINIMIZE=true # if this is true, a lot of docs, fonts, locales and apt cache is wiped out

4. The systemvm includes the (non-free) Sun JRE. You can put in the standard debian jre-headless package instead but it pulls in X and bloats the image. 
5. You need to be 'root' to run the buildsystemvm.sh script
6. The image is a raw image. You can run the convert.sh tool to produce images suitable for Citrix Xenserver, VMWare and KVM. 
   * Conversion to Citrix Xenserver VHD format requires the vhd-util tool. You can use the 
       -- checked in config/bin/vhd-util) OR
       -- build the vhd-util tool yourself as follows:
           a. The xen repository has a tool called vhd-util that compiles and runs on any linux system (http://xenbits.xensource.com/xen-4.0-testing.hg?file/8e8dd38374e9/tools/blktap2/vhd/ or full Xen source at http://www.xen.org/products/xen_source.html).
           b. Apply this patch: http://lists.xensource.com/archives/cgi-bin/mesg.cgi?a=xen-devel&i=006101cb22f6%242004dd40%24600e97c0%24%40zhuo%40cloudex.cn.
           c. Build the vhd-util tool
               cd tools/blktap2
               make
               sudo make install
   * Conversion to ova (VMWare) requires the ovf tool, available from 
       http://communities.vmware.com/community/vmtn/server/vsphere/automationtools/ovf
   * Conversion to QCOW2 requires qemu-img