cloudstack/tools/marvin/marvin/integration/lib/base.py

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

""" Base class for all Cloudstack resources
    -Virtual machine, Volume, Snapshot etc
"""

import marvin
from utils import is_server_ssh_ready, random_gen
from marvin.cloudstackAPI import *
# Import System modules
import time
import hashlib
import base64


class Domain:
    """ Domain Life Cycle """
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, name=None, networkdomain=None,
               parentdomainid=None):
        """Creates an domain"""

        cmd = createDomain.createDomainCmd()

        if "domainUUID" in services:
            cmd.domainid = "-".join([services["domainUUID"], random_gen()])

        if name:
            cmd.name = "-".join([name, random_gen()])
        elif "name" in services:
            cmd.name = "-".join([services["name"], random_gen()])

        if networkdomain:
            cmd.networkdomain = networkdomain
        elif "networkdomain" in services:
            cmd.networkdomain = services["networkdomain"]

        if parentdomainid:
            cmd.parentdomainid = parentdomainid
        elif "parentdomainid" in services:
            cmd.parentdomainid = services["parentdomainid"]
        try:
            domain = apiclient.createDomain(cmd)
            if domain is not None:
                return Domain(domain.__dict__)
        except Exception as e:
            raise e

    def delete(self, apiclient, cleanup=None):
        """Delete an domain"""
        cmd = deleteDomain.deleteDomainCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        if cleanup:
            cmd.cleanup = cleanup
        apiclient.deleteDomain(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists domains"""
        cmd = listDomains.listDomainsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listDomains(cmd))


class Account:
    """ Account Life Cycle """
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, admin=False, domainid=None):
        """Creates an account"""
        cmd = createAccount.createAccountCmd()

        # 0 - User, 1 - Root Admin, 2 - Domain Admin
        cmd.accounttype = 2 if (admin and domainid) else int(admin)

        cmd.email = services["email"]
        cmd.firstname = services["firstname"]
        cmd.lastname = services["lastname"]

        cmd.password = services["password"]

        username = "-".join([services["username"], random_gen(id=apiclient.id)])
        #  Trim username to 99 characters to prevent failure
        cmd.username = username[:99] if len(username) > 99 else username

        if "accountUUID" in services:
            cmd.accountid =  "-".join([services["accountUUID"],random_gen()])

        if "userUUID" in services:
            cmd.userid = "-".join([services["userUUID"],random_gen()])


        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        account = apiclient.createAccount(cmd)

        return Account(account.__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete an account"""
        cmd = deleteAccount.deleteAccountCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteAccount(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists accounts and provides detailed account information for
        listed accounts"""

        cmd = listAccounts.listAccountsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listAccounts(cmd))

    def disable(self, apiclient, lock=False):
        """Disable an account"""
        cmd = disableAccount.disableAccountCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.lock = lock
        apiclient.disableAccount(cmd)


class User:
    """ User Life Cycle """
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, account, domainid):
        cmd = createUser.createUserCmd()
        """Creates an user"""

        cmd.account = account
        cmd.domainid = domainid
        cmd.email = services["email"]
        cmd.firstname = services["firstname"]
        cmd.lastname = services["lastname"]

        if "userUUID" in services:
            cmd.userid = "-".join([services["userUUID"],random_gen()])

        cmd.password = services["password"]
        cmd.username = "-".join([services["username"], random_gen()])
        user = apiclient.createUser(cmd)

        return User(user.__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete an account"""
        cmd = deleteUser.deleteUserCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteUser(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists users and provides detailed account information for
        listed users"""

        cmd = listUsers.listUsersCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listUsers(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def registerUserKeys(cls, apiclient, userid):
        cmd = registerUserKeys.registerUserKeysCmd()
        cmd.id = userid
        return apiclient.registerUserKeys(cmd)

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates the user details"""

        cmd = updateUser.updateUserCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return (apiclient.updateUser(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def update(cls, apiclient, id, **kwargs):
        """Updates the user details (class method)"""

        cmd = updateUser.updateUserCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return (apiclient.updateUser(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def login(cls, apiclient, username, password, domain=None, domainid=None):
        """Logins to the CloudStack"""

        cmd = login.loginCmd()
        cmd.username = username
        cmd.password = password
        if domain:
            cmd.domain = domain
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainId = domainid
        return apiclient.login(cmd)


class VirtualMachine:
    """Manage virtual machine lifecycle"""

    def __init__(self, items, services):
        self.__dict__.update(items)
        if "username" in services:
            self.username = services["username"]
        else:
            self.username = 'root'
        if "password" in services:
            self.password = services["password"]
        else:
            self.password = 'password'
        if "ssh_port" in services:
            self.ssh_port = services["ssh_port"]
        else:
            self.ssh_port = 22
        self.ssh_client = None
        # extract out the ipaddress
        self.ipaddress = self.nic[0].ipaddress

    @classmethod
    def ssh_access_group(cls, apiclient, cmd):
        """
        Programs the security group with SSH access before deploying virtualmachine
        @return:
        """
        zone_list = Zone.list(
            apiclient,
            id=cmd.zoneid if cmd.zoneid else None,
            domainid=cmd.domainid if cmd.domainid else None
        )
        zone = zone_list[0]
        #check if security groups settings is enabled for the zone
        if zone.securitygroupsenabled:
            list_security_groups = SecurityGroup.list(
                apiclient,
                account=cmd.account,
                domainid=cmd.domainid,
                securitygroupname="basic_sec_grp"
            )

            if not isinstance(list_security_groups, list):
                basic_mode_security_group = SecurityGroup.create(
                    apiclient,
                    {"name": "basic_sec_grp"},
                    cmd.account,
                    cmd.domainid,
                )
                sec_grp_services = {
                    "protocol": "TCP",
                    "startport": 22,
                    "endport": 22,
                    "cidrlist": "0.0.0.0/0"
                }
                #Authorize security group for above ingress rule
                basic_mode_security_group.authorize(apiclient, sec_grp_services, account=cmd.account,
                    domainid=cmd.domainid)
            else:
                basic_mode_security_group = list_security_groups[0]

            if isinstance(cmd.securitygroupids, list):
                cmd.securitygroupids.append(basic_mode_security_group.id)
            else:
                cmd.securitygroupids = [basic_mode_security_group.id]

    @classmethod
    def access_ssh_over_nat(cls, apiclient, services, virtual_machine, allow_egress=False):
        """
        Program NAT and PF rules to open up ssh access to deployed guest
        @return:
        """
        public_ip = PublicIPAddress.create(
            apiclient=apiclient,
            accountid=virtual_machine.account,
            zoneid=virtual_machine.zoneid,
            domainid=virtual_machine.domainid,
            services=services
        )
        FireWallRule.create(
            apiclient=apiclient,
            ipaddressid=public_ip.ipaddress.id,
            protocol='TCP',
            cidrlist=['0.0.0.0/0'],
            startport=22,
            endport=22
        )
        nat_rule = NATRule.create(
            apiclient=apiclient,
            virtual_machine=virtual_machine,
            services=services,
            ipaddressid=public_ip.ipaddress.id
        )
        if allow_egress:
            EgressFireWallRule.create(
                apiclient=apiclient,
                networkid=virtual_machine.nic[0].networkid,
                protocol='All',
                cidrlist='0.0.0.0/0'
            )
        virtual_machine.ssh_ip = nat_rule.ipaddress
        virtual_machine.public_ip = nat_rule.ipaddress

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, templateid=None, accountid=None,
                    domainid=None, zoneid=None, networkids=None, serviceofferingid=None,
                    securitygroupids=None, projectid=None, startvm=None,
                    diskofferingid=None, affinitygroupnames=None, affinitygroupids=None, group=None,
                    hostid=None, keypair=None, ipaddress=None, mode='default', method='GET',
                    customcpunumber=None, customcpuspeed=None, custommemory=None):
        """Create the instance"""

        cmd = deployVirtualMachine.deployVirtualMachineCmd()

        if serviceofferingid:
            cmd.serviceofferingid = serviceofferingid
        elif "serviceoffering" in services:
            cmd.serviceofferingid = services["serviceoffering"]

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        elif "zoneid" in services:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]
        cmd.hypervisor = apiclient.hypervisor

        if "displayname" in services:
            cmd.displayname = services["displayname"]

        if "name" in services:
            cmd.name = services["name"]

        if accountid:
            cmd.account = accountid
        elif "account" in services:
            cmd.account = services["account"]

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        elif "domainid" in services:
            cmd.domainid = services["domainid"]

        if networkids:
            cmd.networkids = networkids
            allow_egress = False
        elif "networkids" in services:
            cmd.networkids = services["networkids"]
            allow_egress = False
        else:
            # When no networkids are passed, network
            # is created using the "defaultOfferingWithSourceNAT"
            # which has an egress policy of DENY. But guests in tests
            # need access to test network connectivity
            allow_egress = True

        if templateid:
            cmd.templateid = templateid
        elif "template" in services:
            cmd.templateid = services["template"]

        if diskofferingid:
            cmd.diskofferingid = diskofferingid
        elif "diskoffering" in services:
            cmd.diskofferingid = services["diskoffering"]

        if keypair:
            cmd.keypair = keypair
        elif "keypair" in services:
            cmd.keypair = services["keypair"]

        if ipaddress:
            cmd.ipaddress = ipaddress
        elif ipaddress in services:
            cmd.ipaddress = services["ipaddress"]

        if securitygroupids:
            cmd.securitygroupids = [str(sg_id) for sg_id in securitygroupids]

        if "affinitygroupnames" in services:
            cmd.affinitygroupnames  = services["affinitygroupnames"]
        elif affinitygroupnames:
            cmd.affinitygroupnames  = affinitygroupnames

        if affinitygroupids:
            cmd.affinitygroupids  = affinitygroupids

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid

        if startvm is not None:
            cmd.startvm = startvm

        if hostid:
            cmd.hostid = hostid

        if "userdata" in services:
            cmd.userdata = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(services["userdata"])

        cmd.details = [{"cpuNumber": "","cpuSpeed":"","memory":""}]

        if customcpunumber:
            cmd.details[0]["cpuNumber"] = customcpunumber

        if customcpuspeed:
            cmd.details[0]["cpuSpeed"] = customcpuspeed

        if custommemory:
            cmd.details[0]["memory"] = custommemory

        if group:
            cmd.group = group

        #program default access to ssh
        if mode.lower() == 'basic':
            cls.ssh_access_group(apiclient, cmd)

        virtual_machine = apiclient.deployVirtualMachine(cmd, method=method)

        virtual_machine.ssh_ip = virtual_machine.nic[0].ipaddress
        if startvm == False:
            virtual_machine.public_ip = virtual_machine.nic[0].ipaddress
            return VirtualMachine(virtual_machine.__dict__, services)

        #program ssh access over NAT via PF
        if mode.lower() == 'advanced':
            cls.access_ssh_over_nat(apiclient, services, virtual_machine, allow_egress=allow_egress)
        elif mode.lower() == 'basic':
            if virtual_machine.publicip is not None:
                vm_ssh_ip = virtual_machine.publicip #EIP/ELB (netscaler) enabled zone
            else:
                vm_ssh_ip = virtual_machine.nic[0].ipaddress #regular basic zone with security group
            virtual_machine.ssh_ip = vm_ssh_ip
            virtual_machine.public_ip = vm_ssh_ip

        return VirtualMachine(virtual_machine.__dict__, services)

    def start(self, apiclient):
        """Start the instance"""
        cmd = startVirtualMachine.startVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.startVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def stop(self, apiclient):
        """Stop the instance"""
        cmd = stopVirtualMachine.stopVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.stopVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def reboot(self, apiclient):
        """Reboot the instance"""
        cmd = rebootVirtualMachine.rebootVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.rebootVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def recover(self, apiclient):
        """Recover the instance"""
        cmd = recoverVirtualMachine.recoverVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.recoverVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def restore(self, apiclient, templateid=None):
        """Restore the instance"""
        cmd = restoreVirtualMachine.restoreVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        if templateid:
            cmd.templateid = templateid
        return apiclient.restoreVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def get_ssh_client(self, ipaddress=None, reconnect=False, port=None, keyPairFileLocation=None):
        """Get SSH object of VM"""

        # If NAT Rules are not created while VM deployment in Advanced mode
        # then, IP address must be passed
        if ipaddress != None:
            self.ssh_ip = ipaddress
        if port:
            self.ssh_port = port

        if keyPairFileLocation is not None:
            self.password = None

        if reconnect:
            self.ssh_client = is_server_ssh_ready(
                                                    self.ssh_ip,
                                                    self.ssh_port,
                                                    self.username,
                                                    self.password,
                                                    keyPairFileLocation=keyPairFileLocation
                                                )
        self.ssh_client = self.ssh_client or is_server_ssh_ready(
                                                    self.ssh_ip,
                                                    self.ssh_port,
                                                    self.username,
                                                    self.password,
                                                    keyPairFileLocation=keyPairFileLocation
                                                )
        return self.ssh_client

    def resetSshKey(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Resets SSH key"""

        cmd = resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachine.resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachine(cmd))

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates the VM data"""

        cmd = updateVirtualMachine.updateVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.updateVirtualMachine(cmd))

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Destroy an Instance"""
        cmd = destroyVirtualMachine.destroyVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.destroyVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def migrate(self, apiclient, hostid=None):
        """migrate an Instance"""
        cmd = migrateVirtualMachine.migrateVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        if hostid:
            cmd.hostid = hostid
        apiclient.migrateVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def attach_volume(self, apiclient, volume):
        """Attach volume to instance"""
        cmd = attachVolume.attachVolumeCmd()
        cmd.id = volume.id
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        return apiclient.attachVolume(cmd)

    def detach_volume(self, apiclient, volume):
        """Detach volume to instance"""
        cmd = detachVolume.detachVolumeCmd()
        cmd.id = volume.id
        return apiclient.detachVolume(cmd)

    def add_nic(self, apiclient, networkId, ipaddress=None):
        """Add a NIC to a VM"""
        cmd = addNicToVirtualMachine.addNicToVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        cmd.networkid = networkId

        if ipaddress:
            cmd.ipaddress = ipaddress

        return apiclient.addNicToVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def remove_nic(self, apiclient, nicId):
        """Remove a NIC to a VM"""
        cmd = removeNicFromVirtualMachine.removeNicFromVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.nicid = nicId
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        return apiclient.removeNicFromVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def update_default_nic(self, apiclient, nicId):
        """Set a NIC to be the default network adapter for a VM"""
        cmd = updateDefaultNicForVirtualMachine.updateDefaultNicForVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.nicid = nicId
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        return apiclient.updateDefaultNicForVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def attach_iso(self, apiclient, iso):
        """Attach ISO to instance"""
        cmd = attachIso.attachIsoCmd()
        cmd.id = iso.id
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        return apiclient.attachIso(cmd)

    def detach_iso(self, apiclient):
        """Detach ISO to instance"""
        cmd = detachIso.detachIsoCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.detachIso(cmd)

    def change_service_offering(self, apiclient, serviceOfferingId):
        """Change service offering of the instance"""
        cmd = changeServiceForVirtualMachine.changeServiceForVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.serviceofferingid = serviceOfferingId
        return apiclient.changeServiceForVirtualMachine(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all VMs matching criteria"""

        cmd = listVirtualMachines.listVirtualMachinesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listVirtualMachines(cmd))

    def resetPassword(self, apiclient):
        """Resets VM password if VM created using password enabled template"""

        cmd = resetPasswordForVirtualMachine.resetPasswordForVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        try:
            response = apiclient.resetPasswordForVirtualMachine(cmd)
        except Exception as e:
            raise Exception("Reset Password failed! - %s" % e)
        if response is not None:
            return response.password

    def assign_virtual_machine(self, apiclient, account, domainid):
        """Move a user VM to another user under same domain."""

        cmd                  = assignVirtualMachine.assignVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.virtualmachineid = self.id
        cmd.account          = account
        cmd.domainid         = domainid
        try:
            response = apiclient.assignVirtualMachine(cmd)
            return response
        except Exception as e:
            raise Exception("assignVirtualMachine failed - %s" %e)

    def update_affinity_group(self, apiclient, affinitygroupids=None,
                              affinitygroupnames=None):
        """Update affinity group of a VM"""
        cmd = updateVMAffinityGroup.updateVMAffinityGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id

        if affinitygroupids:
            cmd.affinitygroupids = affinitygroupids

        if affinitygroupnames:
            cmd.affinitygroupnames = affinitygroupnames

        return apiclient.updateVMAffinityGroup(cmd)

    def scale(self, apiclient, serviceOfferingId,
            customcpunumber=None, customcpuspeed=None, custommemory=None):
        """Change service offering of the instance"""
        cmd = scaleVirtualMachine.scaleVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.serviceofferingid = serviceOfferingId
        cmd.details = [{"cpuNumber": "","cpuSpeed":"","memory":""}]
        if customcpunumber:
            cmd.details[0]["cpuNumber"] = customcpunumber
        if customcpuspeed:
            cmd.details[0]["cpuSpeed"] = customcpuspeed
        if custommemory:
            cmd.details[0]["memory"] = custommemory
        return apiclient.scaleVirtualMachine(cmd)


class Volume:
    """Manage Volume Life cycle
    """
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, zoneid=None, account=None,
               domainid=None, diskofferingid=None, projectid=None):
        """Create Volume"""
        cmd = createVolume.createVolumeCmd()
        cmd.name = services["diskname"]

        if diskofferingid:
            cmd.diskofferingid = diskofferingid
        elif "diskofferingid" in services:
            cmd.diskofferingid = services["diskofferingid"]

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        elif "zoneid" in services:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        elif "account" in services:
            cmd.account = services["account"]

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        elif "domainid" in services:
            cmd.domainid = services["domainid"]

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        return Volume(apiclient.createVolume(cmd).__dict__)

    @classmethod
    def create_custom_disk(cls, apiclient, services, account=None,
                                    domainid=None, diskofferingid=None):
        """Create Volume from Custom disk offering"""
        cmd = createVolume.createVolumeCmd()
        cmd.name = services["diskname"]

        if diskofferingid:
            cmd.diskofferingid = diskofferingid
        elif "customdiskofferingid" in services:
            cmd.diskofferingid = services["customdiskofferingid"]

        cmd.size = services["customdisksize"]
        cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        else:
            cmd.account = services["account"]

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        else:
            cmd.domainid = services["domainid"]

        return Volume(apiclient.createVolume(cmd).__dict__)

    @classmethod
    def create_from_snapshot(cls, apiclient, snapshot_id, services,
                             account=None, domainid=None):
        """Create Volume from snapshot"""
        cmd = createVolume.createVolumeCmd()
        cmd.name = "-".join([services["diskname"], random_gen()])
        cmd.snapshotid = snapshot_id
        cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]
        cmd.size = services["size"]
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        else:
            cmd.account = services["account"]
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        else:
            cmd.domainid = services["domainid"]
        return Volume(apiclient.createVolume(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Volume"""
        cmd = deleteVolume.deleteVolumeCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteVolume(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all volumes matching criteria"""

        cmd = listVolumes.listVolumesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listVolumes(cmd))

    def resize(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Resize a volume"""
        cmd = resizeVolume.resizeVolumeCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.resizeVolume(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def upload(cls, apiclient, services, zoneid=None, account=None, domainid=None, url=None):
        """Uploads the volume to specified account"""

        cmd = uploadVolume.uploadVolumeCmd()
        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        cmd.format = services["format"]
        cmd.name = services["diskname"]
        if url:
            cmd.url = url
        else:
            cmd.url = services["url"]
        return Volume(apiclient.uploadVolume(cmd).__dict__)

    def wait_for_upload(self, apiclient, timeout=10, interval=60):
        """Wait for upload"""
        # Sleep to ensure template is in proper state before download
        time.sleep(interval)

        while True:
            volume_response = Volume.list(
                                    apiclient,
                                    id=self.id,
                                    zoneid=self.zoneid,
                                    )
            if isinstance(volume_response, list):

                volume = volume_response[0]
                # If volume is ready,
                # volume.state = Allocated
                if volume.state == 'Uploaded':
                    break

                elif 'Uploading' in volume.state:
                    time.sleep(interval)

                elif 'Installing' not in volume.state:
                    raise Exception(
                        "Error in uploading volume: status - %s" %
                                                            volume.state)
            elif timeout == 0:
                break

            else:
                time.sleep(interval)
                timeout = timeout - 1
        return

    @classmethod
    def migrate(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Migrate a volume"""
        cmd = migrateVolume.migrateVolumeCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.migrateVolume(cmd))

class Snapshot:
    """Manage Snapshot Lifecycle
    """
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, volume_id, account=None,
                                            domainid=None, projectid=None):
        """Create Snapshot"""
        cmd = createSnapshot.createSnapshotCmd()
        cmd.volumeid = volume_id
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        return Snapshot(apiclient.createSnapshot(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Snapshot"""
        cmd = deleteSnapshot.deleteSnapshotCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteSnapshot(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all snapshots matching criteria"""

        cmd = listSnapshots.listSnapshotsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listSnapshots(cmd))


class Template:
    """Manage template life cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, volumeid=None,
               account=None, domainid=None, projectid=None):
        """Create template from Volume"""
        # Create template from Virtual machine and Volume ID
        cmd = createTemplate.createTemplateCmd()
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.name = "-".join([services["name"], random_gen()])
        if "ostypeid" in services:
            cmd.ostypeid = services["ostypeid"]
        elif "ostype" in services:
            # Find OSTypeId from Os type
            sub_cmd = listOsTypes.listOsTypesCmd()
            sub_cmd.description = services["ostype"]
            ostypes = apiclient.listOsTypes(sub_cmd)

            if not isinstance(ostypes, list):
                raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype id with desc: %s" %
                                                services["ostype"])
            cmd.ostypeid = ostypes[0].id
        else:
            raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype is required for creating template")

        cmd.isfeatured = services["isfeatured"] if "isfeatured" in services else False
        cmd.ispublic = services["ispublic"] if "ispublic" in services else False
        cmd.isextractable = services["isextractable"] if "isextractable" in services else False
        cmd.passwordenabled = services["passwordenabled"] if "passwordenabled" in services else False

        if volumeid:
            cmd.volumeid = volumeid

        if account:
            cmd.account = account

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        return Template(apiclient.createTemplate(cmd).__dict__)

    @classmethod
    def register(cls, apiclient, services, zoneid=None,
                                                account=None, domainid=None):
        """Create template from URL"""

        # Create template from Virtual machine and Volume ID
        cmd = registerTemplate.registerTemplateCmd()
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.name = "-".join([services["name"], random_gen()])
        cmd.format = services["format"]
        cmd.hypervisor = apiclient.hypervisor

        if "ostypeid" in services:
            cmd.ostypeid = services["ostypeid"]
        elif "ostype" in services:
            # Find OSTypeId from Os type
            sub_cmd = listOsTypes.listOsTypesCmd()
            sub_cmd.description = services["ostype"]
            ostypes = apiclient.listOsTypes(sub_cmd)

            if not isinstance(ostypes, list):
                raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype id with desc: %s" %
                                                services["ostype"])
            cmd.ostypeid = ostypes[0].id
        else:
            raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype is required for registering template")

        cmd.url = services["url"]

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        else:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        cmd.isfeatured = services["isfeatured"] if "isfeatured" in services else False
        cmd.ispublic = services["ispublic"] if "ispublic" in services else False
        cmd.isextractable = services["isextractable"] if "isextractable" in services else False
        cmd.passwordenabled = services["passwordenabled"] if "passwordenabled" in services else False

        if account:
            cmd.account = account

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid

        # Register Template
        template = apiclient.registerTemplate(cmd)

        if isinstance(template, list):
            return Template(template[0].__dict__)

    @classmethod
    def extract(cls, apiclient, id, mode, zoneid=None):
        "Extract template "

        cmd = extractTemplate.extractTemplateCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        cmd.mode = mode
        cmd.zoneid = zoneid

        return apiclient.extractTemplate(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def create_from_snapshot(cls, apiclient, snapshot, services,
                                                        random_name=True):
        """Create Template from snapshot"""
        # Create template from Virtual machine and Snapshot ID
        cmd = createTemplate.createTemplateCmd()
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.name = "-".join([
                             services["name"],
                             random_gen()
                            ]) if random_name else services["name"]

        if "ostypeid" in services:
            cmd.ostypeid = services["ostypeid"]
        elif "ostype" in services:
            # Find OSTypeId from Os type
            sub_cmd = listOsTypes.listOsTypesCmd()
            sub_cmd.description = services["ostype"]
            ostypes = apiclient.listOsTypes(sub_cmd)

            if not isinstance(ostypes, list):
                raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype id with desc: %s" %
                                                services["ostype"])
            cmd.ostypeid = ostypes[0].id
        else:
            raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype is required for creating template")

        cmd.snapshotid = snapshot.id
        return Template(apiclient.createTemplate(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Template"""

        cmd = deleteTemplate.deleteTemplateCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteTemplate(cmd)

    def download(self, apiclient, timeout=5, interval=60):
        """Download Template"""
        # Sleep to ensure template is in proper state before download
        time.sleep(interval)

        while True:
            template_response = Template.list(
                                    apiclient,
                                    id=self.id,
                                    zoneid=self.zoneid,
                                    templatefilter='self'
                                    )
            if isinstance(template_response, list):

                template = template_response[0]
                # If template is ready,
                # template.status = Download Complete
                # Downloading - x% Downloaded
                # Error - Any other string
                if template.status == 'Download Complete':
                    break

                elif 'Downloaded' in template.status:
                    time.sleep(interval)

                elif 'Installing' not in template.status:
                    raise Exception(
                        "Error in downloading template: status - %s" %
                                                            template.status)

            elif timeout == 0:
                break

            else:
                time.sleep(interval)
                timeout = timeout - 1
        return

    def updatePermissions(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates the template permissions"""

        cmd = updateTemplatePermissions.updateTemplatePermissionsCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.updateTemplatePermissions(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all templates matching criteria"""

        cmd = listTemplates.listTemplatesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listTemplates(cmd))


class Iso:
    """Manage ISO life cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, account=None, domainid=None,
                                                        projectid=None):
        """Create an ISO"""
        # Create ISO from URL
        cmd = registerIso.registerIsoCmd()
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.name = services["name"]
        if "ostypeid" in services:
            cmd.ostypeid = services["ostypeid"]
        elif "ostype" in services:
            # Find OSTypeId from Os type
            sub_cmd = listOsTypes.listOsTypesCmd()
            sub_cmd.description = services["ostype"]
            ostypes = apiclient.listOsTypes(sub_cmd)

            if not isinstance(ostypes, list):
                raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype id with desc: %s" %
                                                services["ostype"])
            cmd.ostypeid = ostypes[0].id
        else:
            raise Exception(
                    "Unable to find Ostype is required for creating ISO")

        cmd.url = services["url"]
        cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        if "isextractable" in services:
            cmd.isextractable = services["isextractable"]
        if "isfeatured" in services:
            cmd.isfeatured = services["isfeatured"]
        if "ispublic" in services:
            cmd.ispublic = services["ispublic"]

        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        # Register ISO
        iso = apiclient.registerIso(cmd)

        if iso:
            return Iso(iso[0].__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete an ISO"""
        cmd = deleteIso.deleteIsoCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteIso(cmd)
        return

    def download(self, apiclient, timeout=5, interval=60):
        """Download an ISO"""
        # Ensuring ISO is successfully downloaded
        while True:
            time.sleep(interval)

            cmd = listIsos.listIsosCmd()
            cmd.id = self.id
            iso_response = apiclient.listIsos(cmd)

            if isinstance(iso_response, list):
                response = iso_response[0]
                # Again initialize timeout to avoid listISO failure
                timeout = 5
                # Check whether download is in progress(for Ex:10% Downloaded)
                # or ISO is 'Successfully Installed'
                if response.status == 'Successfully Installed':
                    return
                elif 'Downloaded' not in response.status and \
                    'Installing' not in response.status:
                    raise Exception(
                        "Error In Downloading ISO: ISO Status - %s" %
                                                            response.status)

            elif timeout == 0:
                raise Exception("ISO download Timeout Exception")
            else:
                timeout = timeout - 1
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all available ISO files."""

        cmd = listIsos.listIsosCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listIsos(cmd))


class PublicIPAddress:
    """Manage Public IP Addresses"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, accountid=None, zoneid=None, domainid=None, services=None,
               networkid=None, projectid=None, vpcid=None, isportable=False):
        """Associate Public IP address"""
        cmd = associateIpAddress.associateIpAddressCmd()

        if accountid:
            cmd.account = accountid
        elif "account" in services:
            cmd.account = services["account"]

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        elif "zoneid" in services:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        elif "domainid" in services:
            cmd.domainid = services["domainid"]

        if isportable:
            cmd.isportable = isportable

        if networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid

        if vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid
        return PublicIPAddress(apiclient.associateIpAddress(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Dissociate Public IP address"""
        cmd = disassociateIpAddress.disassociateIpAddressCmd()
        cmd.id = self.ipaddress.id
        apiclient.disassociateIpAddress(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Public IPs matching criteria"""

        cmd = listPublicIpAddresses.listPublicIpAddressesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listPublicIpAddresses(cmd))


class NATRule:
    """Manage port forwarding rule"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, virtual_machine, services, ipaddressid=None,
               projectid=None, openfirewall=False, networkid=None, vpcid=None):
        """Create Port forwarding rule"""
        cmd = createPortForwardingRule.createPortForwardingRuleCmd()

        if ipaddressid:
            cmd.ipaddressid = ipaddressid
        elif "ipaddressid" in services:
            cmd.ipaddressid = services["ipaddressid"]

        cmd.privateport = services["privateport"]
        cmd.publicport = services["publicport"]
        if "privateendport" in services:
            cmd.privateendport = services["privateendport"]
        if "publicendport" in services:
            cmd.publicendport = services["publicendport"]
        cmd.protocol = services["protocol"]
        cmd.virtualmachineid = virtual_machine.id

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid

        if openfirewall:
            cmd.openfirewall = True

        if networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid

        if vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid
        return NATRule(apiclient.createPortForwardingRule(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete port forwarding"""
        cmd = deletePortForwardingRule.deletePortForwardingRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deletePortForwardingRule(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all NAT rules matching criteria"""

        cmd = listPortForwardingRules.listPortForwardingRulesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listPortForwardingRules(cmd))


class StaticNATRule:
    """Manage Static NAT rule"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, ipaddressid=None, networkid=None, vpcid=None):
        """Creates static ip forwarding rule"""

        cmd = createFirewallRule.createFirewallRuleCmd()
        cmd.protocol = services["protocol"]
        cmd.startport = services["startport"]

        if "endport" in services:
            cmd.endport = services["endport"]

        if "cidrlist" in services:
            cmd.cidrlist = services["cidrlist"]

        if ipaddressid:
            cmd.ipaddressid = ipaddressid
        elif "ipaddressid" in services:
            cmd.ipaddressid = services["ipaddressid"]

        if networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid

        if vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid
        return StaticNATRule(apiclient.createFirewallRule(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete IP forwarding rule"""
        cmd = deleteIpForwardingRule.deleteIpForwardingRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteIpForwardingRule(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all IP forwarding rules matching criteria"""

        cmd = listIpForwardingRules.listIpForwardingRulesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listIpForwardingRules(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def enable(cls, apiclient, ipaddressid, virtualmachineid, networkid=None):
        """Enables Static NAT rule"""

        cmd = enableStaticNat.enableStaticNatCmd()
        cmd.ipaddressid = ipaddressid
        cmd.virtualmachineid = virtualmachineid
        if networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid
        apiclient.enableStaticNat(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def disable(cls, apiclient, ipaddressid, virtualmachineid):
        """Disables Static NAT rule"""

        cmd = disableStaticNat.disableStaticNatCmd()
        cmd.ipaddressid = ipaddressid
        apiclient.disableStaticNat(cmd)
        return


class EgressFireWallRule:
    """Manage Egress Firewall rule"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, networkid, protocol, cidrlist=None,
               startport=None, endport=None):
        """Create Egress Firewall Rule"""
        cmd = createEgressFirewallRule.createEgressFirewallRuleCmd()
        cmd.networkid = networkid
        cmd.protocol = protocol
        if cidrlist:
            cmd.cidrlist = cidrlist
        if startport:
            cmd.startport = startport
        if endport:
            cmd.endport = endport

        return EgressFireWallRule(apiclient.createEgressFirewallRule(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Egress Firewall rule"""
        cmd = deleteEgressFirewallRule.deleteEgressFirewallRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteEgressFirewallRule(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Egress Firewall Rules matching criteria"""

        cmd = listEgressFirewallRules.listEgressFirewallRulesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listEgressFirewallRules(cmd))



class FireWallRule:
    """Manage Firewall rule"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, ipaddressid, protocol, cidrlist=None,
               startport=None, endport=None, projectid=None, vpcid=None):
        """Create Firewall Rule"""
        cmd = createFirewallRule.createFirewallRuleCmd()
        cmd.ipaddressid = ipaddressid
        cmd.protocol = protocol
        if cidrlist:
            cmd.cidrlist = cidrlist
        if startport:
            cmd.startport = startport
        if endport:
            cmd.endport = endport

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid

        if vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid

        return FireWallRule(apiclient.createFirewallRule(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Firewall rule"""
        cmd = deleteFirewallRule.deleteFirewallRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteFirewallRule(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Firewall Rules matching criteria"""

        cmd = listFirewallRules.listFirewallRulesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listFirewallRules(cmd))


class ServiceOffering:
    """Manage service offerings cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, domainid=None, **kwargs):
        """Create Service offering"""
        cmd = createServiceOffering.createServiceOfferingCmd()
        cmd.cpunumber = services["cpunumber"]
        cmd.cpuspeed = services["cpuspeed"]
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.memory = services["memory"]
        cmd.name = services["name"]
        if "storagetype" in services:
            cmd.storagetype = services["storagetype"]

        if "systemvmtype" in services:
            cmd.systemvmtype = services['systemvmtype']

        if "issystem" in services:
            cmd.issystem = services['issystem']

        if "tags" in services:
            cmd.tags = services["tags"]

        if "deploymentplanner" in services:
            cmd.deploymentplanner = services["deploymentplanner"]

        if "serviceofferingdetails" in services:
            cmd.serviceofferingdetails.append({services['serviceofferingdetails']})

        if "isvolatile" in services:
            cmd.isvolatile = services["isvolatile"]

        # Service Offering private to that domain
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid

        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return ServiceOffering(apiclient.createServiceOffering(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Service offering"""
        cmd = deleteServiceOffering.deleteServiceOfferingCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteServiceOffering(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all available service offerings."""

        cmd = listServiceOfferings.listServiceOfferingsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listServiceOfferings(cmd))


class DiskOffering:
    """Manage disk offerings cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, custom=False, domainid=None):
        """Create Disk offering"""
        cmd = createDiskOffering.createDiskOfferingCmd()
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.name = services["name"]
        if custom:
            cmd.customized = True
        else:
            cmd.disksize = services["disksize"]

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid

        if "storagetype" in services:
            cmd.storagetype = services["storagetype"]

        return DiskOffering(apiclient.createDiskOffering(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Disk offering"""
        cmd = deleteDiskOffering.deleteDiskOfferingCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteDiskOffering(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all available disk offerings."""

        cmd = listDiskOfferings.listDiskOfferingsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listDiskOfferings(cmd))


class NetworkOffering:
    """Manage network offerings cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, **kwargs):
        """Create network offering"""

        cmd = createNetworkOffering.createNetworkOfferingCmd()
        cmd.displaytext = "-".join([services["displaytext"], random_gen()])
        cmd.name = "-".join([services["name"], random_gen()])
        cmd.guestiptype = services["guestiptype"]
        cmd.supportedservices = ''
        if "supportedservices" in services:
            cmd.supportedservices = services["supportedservices"]
        cmd.traffictype = services["traffictype"]

        if "useVpc" in services:
            cmd.useVpc = services["useVpc"]
        cmd.serviceproviderlist = []
        if "serviceProviderList" in services:
            for service, provider in services["serviceProviderList"].items():
                cmd.serviceproviderlist.append({
                                            'service': service,
                                            'provider': provider
                                           })
        if "serviceCapabilityList" in services:
            cmd.servicecapabilitylist = []
            for service, capability in services["serviceCapabilityList"].items():
                for ctype, value in capability.items():
                    cmd.servicecapabilitylist.append({
                                            'service': service,
                                            'capabilitytype': ctype,
                                            'capabilityvalue': value
                                           })
        if "specifyVlan" in services:
            cmd.specifyVlan = services["specifyVlan"]
        if "specifyIpRanges" in services:
            cmd.specifyIpRanges = services["specifyIpRanges"]
        if "ispersistent" in services:
            cmd.ispersistent = services["ispersistent"]
        if "egress_policy" in services:
            cmd.egressdefaultpolicy = services["egress_policy"]

        cmd.availability = 'Optional'

        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]

        return NetworkOffering(apiclient.createNetworkOffering(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete network offering"""
        cmd = deleteNetworkOffering.deleteNetworkOfferingCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteNetworkOffering(cmd)
        return

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all available network offerings."""

        cmd = updateNetworkOffering.updateNetworkOfferingCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.updateNetworkOffering(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all available network offerings."""

        cmd = listNetworkOfferings.listNetworkOfferingsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listNetworkOfferings(cmd))


class SnapshotPolicy:
    """Manage snapshot policies"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, volumeid, services):
        """Create Snapshot policy"""
        cmd = createSnapshotPolicy.createSnapshotPolicyCmd()
        cmd.intervaltype = services["intervaltype"]
        cmd.maxsnaps = services["maxsnaps"]
        cmd.schedule = services["schedule"]
        cmd.timezone = services["timezone"]
        cmd.volumeid = volumeid
        return SnapshotPolicy(apiclient.createSnapshotPolicy(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Snapshot policy"""
        cmd = deleteSnapshotPolicies.deleteSnapshotPoliciesCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteSnapshotPolicies(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists snapshot policies."""

        cmd = listSnapshotPolicies.listSnapshotPoliciesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listSnapshotPolicies(cmd))


class LoadBalancerRule:
    """Manage Load Balancer rule"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, ipaddressid=None, accountid=None,
               networkid=None, vpcid=None, projectid=None, domainid=None):
        """Create Load balancing Rule"""

        cmd = createLoadBalancerRule.createLoadBalancerRuleCmd()

        if ipaddressid:
            cmd.publicipid = ipaddressid
        elif "ipaddressid" in services:
            cmd.publicipid = services["ipaddressid"]

        if accountid:
            cmd.account = accountid
        elif "account" in services:
            cmd.account = services["account"]

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid

        if vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid
        cmd.name = services["name"]
        cmd.algorithm = services["alg"]
        cmd.privateport = services["privateport"]
        cmd.publicport = services["publicport"]

        if "openfirewall" in services:
            cmd.openfirewall = services["openfirewall"]

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid

        if networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid
        return LoadBalancerRule(apiclient.createLoadBalancerRule(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete load balancing rule"""
        cmd = deleteLoadBalancerRule.deleteLoadBalancerRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteLoadBalancerRule(cmd)
        return

    def assign(self, apiclient, vms):
        """Assign virtual machines to load balancing rule"""
        cmd = assignToLoadBalancerRule.assignToLoadBalancerRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.virtualmachineids = [str(vm.id) for vm in vms]
        apiclient.assignToLoadBalancerRule(cmd)
        return

    def remove(self, apiclient, vms):
        """Remove virtual machines from load balancing rule"""
        cmd = removeFromLoadBalancerRule.removeFromLoadBalancerRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.virtualmachineids = [str(vm.id) for vm in vms]
        apiclient.removeFromLoadBalancerRule(cmd)
        return

    def update(self, apiclient, algorithm=None, description=None, name=None, **kwargs):
        """Updates the load balancing rule"""
        cmd = updateLoadBalancerRule.updateLoadBalancerRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        if algorithm:
            cmd.algorithm = algorithm
        if description:
            cmd.description = description
        if name:
            cmd.name = name

        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.updateLoadBalancerRule(cmd)

    def createSticky(self, apiclient, methodname, name, description=None, param=None):
        """Creates a sticky policy for the LB rule"""

        cmd = createLBStickinessPolicy.createLBStickinessPolicyCmd()
        cmd.lbruleid = self.id
        cmd.methodname = methodname
        cmd.name = name
        if description:
            cmd.description = description
        if param:
            cmd.param = []
            for name, value in param.items():
                cmd.param.append({'name': name, 'value': value})
        return apiclient.createLBStickinessPolicy(cmd)

    def deleteSticky(self, apiclient, id):
        """Deletes stickyness policy"""

        cmd = deleteLBStickinessPolicy.deleteLBStickinessPolicyCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.deleteLBStickinessPolicy(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def listStickyPolicies(cls, apiclient, lbruleid, **kwargs):
        """Lists stickiness policies for load balancing rule"""

        cmd = listLBStickinessPolicies.listLBStickinessPoliciesCmd()
        cmd.lbruleid = lbruleid
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.listLBStickinessPolicies(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Load balancing rules matching criteria"""

        cmd = listLoadBalancerRules.listLoadBalancerRulesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listLoadBalancerRules(cmd))


class Cluster:
    """Manage Cluster life cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, zoneid=None, podid=None):
        """Create Cluster"""
        cmd = addCluster.addClusterCmd()
        cmd.clustertype = services["clustertype"]
        cmd.hypervisor = apiclient.hypervisor

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        else:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        if podid:
            cmd.podid = podid
        else:
            cmd.podid = services["podid"]

        if "username" in services:
            cmd.username = services["username"]
        if "password" in services:
            cmd.password = services["password"]
        if "url" in services:
            cmd.url = services["url"]
        if "clustername" in services:
            cmd.clustername = services["clustername"]

        return Cluster(apiclient.addCluster(cmd)[0].__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Cluster"""
        cmd = deleteCluster.deleteClusterCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteCluster(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Clusters matching criteria"""

        cmd = listClusters.listClustersCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listClusters(cmd))


class Host:
    """Manage Host life cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, cluster, services, zoneid=None, podid=None):
        """Create Host in cluster"""

        cmd = addHost.addHostCmd()
        cmd.hypervisor = apiclient.hypervisor
        cmd.url = services["url"]
        cmd.clusterid = cluster.id

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        else:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        if podid:
            cmd.podid = podid
        else:
            cmd.podid = services["podid"]

        if "clustertype" in services:
            cmd.clustertype = services["clustertype"]
        if "username" in services:
            cmd.username = services["username"]
        if "password" in services:
            cmd.password = services["password"]

        # Add host
        host = apiclient.addHost(cmd)

        if isinstance(host, list):
            return Host(host[0].__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Host"""
        # Host must be in maintenance mode before deletion
        cmd = prepareHostForMaintenance.prepareHostForMaintenanceCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.prepareHostForMaintenance(cmd)
        time.sleep(30)

        cmd = deleteHost.deleteHostCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteHost(cmd)
        return

    def enableMaintenance(self, apiclient):
        """enables maintenance mode Host"""

        cmd = prepareHostForMaintenance.prepareHostForMaintenanceCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.prepareHostForMaintenance(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def enableMaintenance(cls, apiclient, id):
        """enables maintenance mode Host"""

        cmd = prepareHostForMaintenance.prepareHostForMaintenanceCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.prepareHostForMaintenance(cmd)

    def cancelMaintenance(self, apiclient):
        """Cancels maintenance mode Host"""

        cmd = cancelHostMaintenance.cancelHostMaintenanceCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.cancelHostMaintenance(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def cancelMaintenance(cls, apiclient, id):
        """Cancels maintenance mode Host"""

        cmd = cancelHostMaintenance.cancelHostMaintenanceCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.cancelHostMaintenance(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Hosts matching criteria"""

        cmd = listHosts.listHostsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listHosts(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def listForMigration(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Hosts for migration matching criteria"""

        cmd = findHostsForMigration.findHostsForMigrationCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.findHostsForMigration(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def update(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Update host information"""

        cmd = updateHost.updateHostCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.updateHost(cmd))


class StoragePool:
    """Manage Storage pools (Primary Storage)"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, clusterid=None,
                                        zoneid=None, podid=None):
        """Create Storage pool (Primary Storage)"""

        cmd = createStoragePool.createStoragePoolCmd()
        cmd.name = services["name"]

        if podid:
            cmd.podid = podid
        else:
            cmd.podid = services["podid"]

        cmd.url = services["url"]
        if clusterid:
            cmd.clusterid = clusterid
        elif "clusterid" in services:
            cmd.clusterid = services["clusterid"]

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        else:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        return StoragePool(apiclient.createStoragePool(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Storage pool (Primary Storage)"""

        # Storage pool must be in maintenance mode before deletion
        cmd = enableStorageMaintenance.enableStorageMaintenanceCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.enableStorageMaintenance(cmd)
        time.sleep(30)
        cmd = deleteStoragePool.deleteStoragePoolCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteStoragePool(cmd)
        return

    def enableMaintenance(self, apiclient):
        """enables maintenance mode Storage pool"""

        cmd = enableStorageMaintenance.enableStorageMaintenanceCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.enableStorageMaintenance(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all storage pools matching criteria"""

        cmd = listStoragePools.listStoragePoolsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listStoragePools(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def listForMigration(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all storage pools for migration matching criteria"""

        cmd = findStoragePoolsForMigration.findStoragePoolsForMigrationCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.findStoragePoolsForMigration(cmd))

class Network:
    """Manage Network pools"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, accountid=None, domainid=None,
               networkofferingid=None, projectid=None,
               subdomainaccess=None, zoneid=None,
               gateway=None, netmask=None, vpcid=None, aclid=None):
        """Create Network for account"""
        cmd = createNetwork.createNetworkCmd()
        cmd.name = services["name"]
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]

        if networkofferingid:
            cmd.networkofferingid = networkofferingid
        elif "networkoffering" in services:
            cmd.networkofferingid = services["networkoffering"]

        if zoneid:
            cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        elif "zoneid" in services:
            cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        if subdomainaccess is not None:
            cmd.subdomainaccess = subdomainaccess

        if gateway:
            cmd.gateway = gateway
        elif "gateway" in services:
            cmd.gateway = services["gateway"]
        if netmask:
            cmd.netmask = netmask
        elif "netmask" in services:
            cmd.netmask = services["netmask"]
        if "startip" in services:
            cmd.startip = services["startip"]
        if "endip" in services:
            cmd.endip = services["endip"]
        if "vlan" in services:
            cmd.vlan = services["vlan"]
        if "acltype" in services:
            cmd.acltype = services["acltype"]

        if accountid:
            cmd.account = accountid
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        if vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid
        if aclid:
            cmd.aclid = aclid
        return Network(apiclient.createNetwork(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Account"""

        cmd = deleteNetwork.deleteNetworkCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteNetwork(cmd)

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates network with parameters passed"""

        cmd = updateNetwork.updateNetworkCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.updateNetwork(cmd))

    def restart(self, apiclient, cleanup=None):
        """Restarts the network"""

        cmd = restartNetwork.restartNetworkCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        if cleanup:
            cmd.cleanup = cleanup
        return(apiclient.restartNetwork(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Networks matching criteria"""

        cmd = listNetworks.listNetworksCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listNetworks(cmd))


class NetworkACL:
    """Manage Network ACL lifecycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, networkid=None, protocol=None,
               number=None, aclid=None, action='Allow', traffictype=None, cidrlist=[]):
        """Create network ACL rules(Ingress/Egress)"""

        cmd = createNetworkACL.createNetworkACLCmd()
        if "networkid" in services:
            cmd.networkid = services["networkid"]
        elif networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid

        if "protocol" in services:
            cmd.protocol = services["protocol"]
            if services["protocol"] == 'ICMP':
                cmd.icmptype = -1
                cmd.icmpcode = -1
        elif protocol:
            cmd.protocol = protocol

        if "startport" in services:
            cmd.startport = services["startport"]
        if "endport" in services:
            cmd.endport = services["endport"]

        if "cidrlist" in services:
            cmd.cidrlist = services["cidrlist"]
        elif cidrlist:
            cmd.cidrlist = cidrlist

        if "traffictype" in services:
            cmd.traffictype = services["traffictype"]
        elif traffictype:
            cmd.traffictype = traffictype

        if "action" in services:
            cmd.action = services["action"]
        elif action:
            cmd.action = action

        if "number" in services:
            cmd.number = services["number"]
        elif number:
            cmd.number = number

        if "aclid" in services:
            cmd.aclid = services["aclid"]
        elif aclid:
            cmd.aclid = aclid

        # Defaulted to Ingress
        return NetworkACL(apiclient.createNetworkACL(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete network acl"""

        cmd = deleteNetworkACL.deleteNetworkACLCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteNetworkACL(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List Network ACLs"""

        cmd = listNetworkACLs.listNetworkACLsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listNetworkACLs(cmd))


class NetworkACLList:
    """Manage Network ACL lists lifecycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, name=None, description=None, vpcid=None):
        """Create network ACL container list"""

        cmd = createNetworkACLList.createNetworkACLListCmd()
        if "name" in services:
            cmd.name = services["name"]
        elif name:
            cmd.name = name

        if "description" in services:
            cmd.description = services["description"]
        elif description:
            cmd.description = description

        if "vpcid" in services:
            cmd.vpcid = services["vpcid"]
        elif vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid

        return NetworkACLList(apiclient.createNetworkACLList(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete network acl list"""

        cmd = deleteNetworkACLList.deleteNetworkACLListCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteNetworkACLList(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List Network ACL lists"""

        cmd = listNetworkACLLists.listNetworkACLListsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listNetworkACLLists(cmd))


class Vpn:
    """Manage VPN life cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, publicipid, account=None, domainid=None,
                        projectid=None, networkid=None, vpcid=None):
        """Create VPN for Public IP address"""
        cmd = createRemoteAccessVpn.createRemoteAccessVpnCmd()
        cmd.publicipid = publicipid
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        if networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid
        if vpcid:
            cmd.vpcid = vpcid
        return Vpn(apiclient.createRemoteAccessVpn(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete remote VPN access"""

        cmd = deleteRemoteAccessVpn.deleteRemoteAccessVpnCmd()
        cmd.publicipid = self.publicipid
        apiclient.deleteRemoteAccessVpn(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all VPN matching criteria"""

        cmd = listRemoteAccessVpns.listRemoteAccessVpnsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listRemoteAccessVpns(cmd))


class VpnUser:
    """Manage VPN user"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, username, password, account=None, domainid=None,
               projectid=None, rand_name=True):
        """Create VPN user"""
        cmd = addVpnUser.addVpnUserCmd()
        cmd.username = "-".join([username,
                                 random_gen()]) if rand_name else username
        cmd.password = password

        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        return VpnUser(apiclient.addVpnUser(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient, projectid=None):
        """Remove VPN user"""

        cmd = removeVpnUser.removeVpnUserCmd()
        cmd.username = self.username
        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        else:
            cmd.account = self.account
            cmd.domainid = self.domainid
        apiclient.removeVpnUser(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all VPN Users matching criteria"""

        cmd = listVpnUsers.listVpnUsersCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listVpnUsers(cmd))


class Zone:
    """Manage Zone"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, domainid=None):
        """Create zone"""
        cmd = createZone.createZoneCmd()
        cmd.dns1 = services["dns1"]
        cmd.internaldns1 = services["internaldns1"]
        cmd.name = services["name"]
        cmd.networktype = services["networktype"]

        if "dns2" in services:
            cmd.dns2 = services["dns2"]
        if "internaldns2" in services:
            cmd.internaldns2 = services["internaldns2"]
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if "securitygroupenabled" in services:
            cmd.securitygroupenabled = services["securitygroupenabled"]

        return Zone(apiclient.createZone(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Zone"""

        cmd = deleteZone.deleteZoneCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteZone(cmd)

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Update the zone"""

        cmd = updateZone.updateZoneCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.updateZone(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all Zones matching criteria"""

        cmd = listZones.listZonesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listZones(cmd))


class Pod:
    """Manage Pod"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services):
        """Create Pod"""
        cmd = createPod.createPodCmd()
        cmd.gateway = services["gateway"]
        cmd.netmask = services["netmask"]
        cmd.name = services["name"]
        cmd.startip = services["startip"]
        cmd.endip = services["endip"]
        cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]

        return Pod(apiclient.createPod(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Pod"""

        cmd = deletePod.deletePodCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deletePod(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        "Returns a default pod for specified zone"

        cmd = listPods.listPodsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.listPods(cmd)


class PublicIpRange:
    """Manage VlanIpRange"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services):
        """Create VlanIpRange"""

        cmd = createVlanIpRange.createVlanIpRangeCmd()
        cmd.gateway = services["gateway"]
        cmd.netmask = services["netmask"]
        cmd.forvirtualnetwork = services["forvirtualnetwork"]
        cmd.startip = services["startip"]
        cmd.endip = services["endip"]
        cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]
        cmd.podid = services["podid"]
        cmd.vlan = services["vlan"]

        return PublicIpRange(apiclient.createVlanIpRange(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete VlanIpRange"""

        cmd = deleteVlanIpRange.deleteVlanIpRangeCmd()
        cmd.id = self.vlan.id
        apiclient.deleteVlanIpRange(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all VLAN IP ranges."""

        cmd = listVlanIpRanges.listVlanIpRangesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listVlanIpRanges(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def dedicate(cls, apiclient, id, account=None, domainid=None, projectid=None):
        """Dedicate VLAN IP range"""

        cmd = dedicatePublicIpRange.dedicatePublicIpRangeCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        cmd.account = account
        cmd.domainid = domainid
        cmd.projectid = projectid
        return PublicIpRange(apiclient.dedicatePublicIpRange(cmd).__dict__)

    def release(self, apiclient):
        """Release VLAN IP range"""

        cmd = releasePublicIpRange.releasePublicIpRangeCmd()
        cmd.id = self.vlan.id
        return apiclient.releasePublicIpRange(cmd)


class PortablePublicIpRange:
    """Manage portable public Ip Range"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services):
        """Create portable public Ip Range"""

        cmd = createPortableIpRange.createPortableIpRangeCmd()
        cmd.gateway = services["gateway"]
        cmd.netmask = services["netmask"]
        cmd.startip = services["startip"]
        cmd.endip = services["endip"]
        cmd.regionid = services["regionid"]

        if "vlan" in services:
            cmd.vlan = services["vlan"]

        return PortablePublicIpRange(apiclient.createPortableIpRange(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete portable IpRange"""

        cmd = deletePortableIpRange.deletePortableIpRangeCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deletePortableIpRange(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all portable public IP ranges."""

        cmd = listPortableIpRanges.listPortableIpRangesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listPortableIpRanges(cmd))

class SecondaryStagingStore:
    """Manage Staging Store"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, url, provider, services=None):
        """Create Staging Storage"""
        cmd = createSecondaryStagingStore.createSecondaryStagingStoreCmd()
        cmd.url = url
        cmd.provider = provider
        if services:
            if "zoneid" in services:
                cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]
            if "details" in services:
                cmd.details = services["details"]
            if "scope" in services:
                cmd.scope = services["scope"]

        return SecondaryStagingStore(apiclient.createSecondaryStagingStore(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Staging Storage"""
        cmd = deleteSecondaryStagingStore.deleteSecondaryStagingStoreCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteSecondaryStagingStore(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        cmd = listSecondaryStagingStores.listSecondaryStagingStoresCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listSecondaryStagingStores(cmd))


class ImageStore:
    """Manage image stores"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, url, provider, services=None):
        """Add Image Store"""
        cmd = addImageStore.addImageStoreCmd()
        cmd.url = url
        cmd.provider = provider
        if services:
            if "zoneid" in services:
                cmd.zoneid = services["zoneid"]
            if "details" in services:
                cmd.details = services["details"]
            if "scope" in services:
                cmd.scope = services["scope"]

        return ImageStore(apiclient.addImageStore(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Image Store"""
        cmd = deleteImageStore.deleteImageStoreCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteImageStore(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        cmd = listImageStores.listImageStoresCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listImageStores(cmd))


class PhysicalNetwork:
    """Manage physical network storage"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, zoneid, domainid=None):
        """Create physical network"""
        cmd = createPhysicalNetwork.createPhysicalNetworkCmd()

        cmd.name = services["name"]
        cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        return PhysicalNetwork(apiclient.createPhysicalNetwork(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Physical Network"""

        cmd = deletePhysicalNetwork.deletePhysicalNetworkCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deletePhysicalNetwork(cmd)

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Update Physical network state"""

        cmd = updatePhysicalNetwork.updatePhysicalNetworkCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.updatePhysicalNetwork(cmd)

    def addTrafficType(self, apiclient, type):
        """Add Traffic type to Physical network"""

        cmd = addTrafficType.addTrafficTypeCmd()
        cmd.physicalnetworkid = self.id
        cmd.traffictype = type
        return apiclient.addTrafficType(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def dedicate(cls, apiclient, vlanrange, physicalnetworkid, account=None, domainid=None, projectid=None):
        """Dedicate guest vlan range"""

        cmd = dedicateGuestVlanRange.dedicateGuestVlanRangeCmd()
        cmd.vlanrange = vlanrange
        cmd.physicalnetworkid = physicalnetworkid
        cmd.account = account
        cmd.domainid = domainid
        cmd.projectid = projectid
        return PhysicalNetwork(apiclient.dedicateGuestVlanRange(cmd).__dict__)

    def release(self, apiclient):
        """Release guest vlan range"""

        cmd = releaseDedicatedGuestVlanRange.releaseDedicatedGuestVlanRangeCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.releaseDedicatedGuestVlanRange(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def listDedicated(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all dedicated guest vlan ranges"""

        cmd = listDedicatedGuestVlanRanges.listDedicatedGuestVlanRangesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.listDedicatedGuestVlanRanges(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all physical networks"""

        cmd = listPhysicalNetworks.listPhysicalNetworksCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return map(lambda pn : PhysicalNetwork(pn.__dict__), apiclient.listPhysicalNetworks(cmd))


class SecurityGroup:
    """Manage Security Groups"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, account=None, domainid=None,
               description=None, projectid=None):
        """Create security group"""
        cmd = createSecurityGroup.createSecurityGroupCmd()

        cmd.name = services["name"]
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if description:
            cmd.description = description
        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid

        return SecurityGroup(apiclient.createSecurityGroup(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Security Group"""

        cmd = deleteSecurityGroup.deleteSecurityGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteSecurityGroup(cmd)

    def authorize(self, apiclient, services,
                  account=None, domainid=None, projectid=None):
        """Authorize Ingress Rule"""

        cmd = authorizeSecurityGroupIngress.authorizeSecurityGroupIngressCmd()

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if account:
            cmd.account = account

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        cmd.securitygroupid = self.id
        cmd.protocol = services["protocol"]

        if services["protocol"] == 'ICMP':
            cmd.icmptype = -1
            cmd.icmpcode = -1
        else:
            cmd.startport = services["startport"]
            cmd.endport = services["endport"]

        cmd.cidrlist = services["cidrlist"]
        return (apiclient.authorizeSecurityGroupIngress(cmd).__dict__)

    def revoke(self, apiclient, id):
        """Revoke ingress rule"""

        cmd = revokeSecurityGroupIngress.revokeSecurityGroupIngressCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.revokeSecurityGroupIngress(cmd)

    def authorizeEgress(self, apiclient, services, account=None, domainid=None,
                        projectid=None, user_secgrp_list={}):
        """Authorize Egress Rule"""

        cmd = authorizeSecurityGroupEgress.authorizeSecurityGroupEgressCmd()

        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if account:
            cmd.account = account

        if projectid:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        cmd.securitygroupid = self.id
        cmd.protocol = services["protocol"]

        if services["protocol"] == 'ICMP':
            cmd.icmptype = -1
            cmd.icmpcode = -1
        else:
            cmd.startport = services["startport"]
            cmd.endport = services["endport"]

        cmd.cidrlist = services["cidrlist"]

        cmd.usersecuritygrouplist = []
        for account, group in user_secgrp_list.items():
            cmd.usersecuritygrouplist.append({
                                            'account': account,
                                            'group': group
                                           })

        return (apiclient.authorizeSecurityGroupEgress(cmd).__dict__)

    def revokeEgress(self, apiclient, id):
        """Revoke Egress rule"""

        cmd = revokeSecurityGroupEgress.revokeSecurityGroupEgressCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.revokeSecurityGroupEgress(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all security groups."""

        cmd = listSecurityGroups.listSecurityGroupsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listSecurityGroups(cmd))


class Project:
    """Manage Project life cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, account=None, domainid=None):
        """Create project"""

        cmd = createProject.createProjectCmd()
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.name = "-".join([services["name"], random_gen()])
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid

        return Project(apiclient.createProject(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete Project"""

        cmd = deleteProject.deleteProjectCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteProject(cmd)

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates the project"""

        cmd = updateProject.updateProjectCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.updateProject(cmd)

    def activate(self, apiclient):
        """Activates the suspended project"""

        cmd = activateProject.activateProjectCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.activateProject(cmd)

    def suspend(self, apiclient):
        """Suspend the active project"""

        cmd = suspendProject.suspendProjectCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.suspendProject(cmd)

    def addAccount(self, apiclient, account=None, email=None):
        """Add account to project"""

        cmd = addAccountToProject.addAccountToProjectCmd()
        cmd.projectid = self.id
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if email:
            cmd.email = email
        return apiclient.addAccountToProject(cmd)

    def deleteAccount(self, apiclient, account):
        """Delete account from project"""

        cmd = deleteAccountFromProject.deleteAccountFromProjectCmd()
        cmd.projectid = self.id
        cmd.account = account
        return apiclient.deleteAccountFromProject(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def listAccounts(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all accounts associated with projects."""

        cmd = listProjectAccounts.listProjectAccountsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listProjectAccounts(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists all projects."""

        cmd = listProjects.listProjectsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listProjects(cmd))


class ProjectInvitation:
    """Manage project invitations"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def update(cls, apiclient, projectid, accept, account=None, token=None):
        """Updates the project invitation for that account"""

        cmd = updateProjectInvitation.updateProjectInvitationCmd()
        cmd.projectid = projectid
        cmd.accept = accept
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if token:
            cmd.token = token

        return (apiclient.updateProjectInvitation(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient, id):
        """Deletes the project invitation"""

        cmd = deleteProjectInvitation.deleteProjectInvitationCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.deleteProjectInvitation(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists project invitations"""

        cmd = listProjectInvitations.listProjectInvitationsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listProjectInvitations(cmd))


class Configurations:
    """Manage Configuration"""

    @classmethod
    def update(cls, apiclient, name, value=None):
        """Updates the specified configuration"""

        cmd = updateConfiguration.updateConfigurationCmd()
        cmd.name = name
        cmd.value = value
        apiclient.updateConfiguration(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists configurations"""

        cmd = listConfigurations.listConfigurationsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listConfigurations(cmd))


class NetScaler:
    """Manage external netscaler device"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def add(cls, apiclient, services, physicalnetworkid, username=None, password=None):
        """Add external netscaler device to cloudstack"""

        cmd = addNetscalerLoadBalancer.addNetscalerLoadBalancerCmd()
        cmd.physicalnetworkid = physicalnetworkid
        if username:
            cmd.username = username
        else:
            cmd.username = services["username"]

        if password:
            cmd.password = password
        else:
            cmd.password = services["password"]

        cmd.networkdevicetype = services["networkdevicetype"]

        # Generate the URL
        url = 'https://' + str(services["ipaddress"]) + '?'
        url = url + 'publicinterface=' + str(services["publicinterface"]) + '&'
        url = url + 'privateinterface=' + str(services["privateinterface"]) + '&'
        url = url + 'numretries=' + str(services["numretries"]) + '&'

        if not services["lbdevicededicated"] and "lbdevicecapacity" in services:
            url = url + 'lbdevicecapacity=' + str(services["lbdevicecapacity"]) + '&'

        url = url + 'lbdevicededicated=' + str(services["lbdevicededicated"])

        cmd.url = url
        return NetScaler(apiclient.addNetscalerLoadBalancer(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Deletes a netscaler device from CloudStack"""

        cmd = deleteNetscalerLoadBalancer.deleteNetscalerLoadBalancerCmd()
        cmd.lbdeviceid = self.lbdeviceid
        apiclient.deleteNetscalerLoadBalancer(cmd)
        return

    def configure(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List already registered netscaler devices"""

        cmd = configureNetscalerLoadBalancer.configureNetscalerLoadBalancerCmd()
        cmd.lbdeviceid = self.lbdeviceid
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.configureNetscalerLoadBalancer(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List already registered netscaler devices"""

        cmd = listNetscalerLoadBalancers.listNetscalerLoadBalancersCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listNetscalerLoadBalancers(cmd))


class NetworkServiceProvider:
    """Manage network serivce providers for CloudStack"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def add(cls, apiclient, name, physicalnetworkid, servicelist):
        """Adds network service provider"""

        cmd = addNetworkServiceProvider.addNetworkServiceProviderCmd()
        cmd.name = name
        cmd.physicalnetworkid = physicalnetworkid
        cmd.servicelist = servicelist
        return NetworkServiceProvider(apiclient.addNetworkServiceProvider(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Deletes network service provider"""

        cmd = deleteNetworkServiceProvider.deleteNetworkServiceProviderCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteNetworkServiceProvider(cmd)

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates network service provider"""

        cmd = updateNetworkServiceProvider.updateNetworkServiceProviderCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.updateNetworkServiceProvider(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def update(cls, apiclient, id, **kwargs):
        """Updates network service provider"""

        cmd = updateNetworkServiceProvider.updateNetworkServiceProviderCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.updateNetworkServiceProvider(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List network service providers"""

        cmd = listNetworkServiceProviders.listNetworkServiceProvidersCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listNetworkServiceProviders(cmd))


class Router:
    """Manage router life cycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def start(cls, apiclient, id):
        """Starts the router"""
        cmd = startRouter.startRouterCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.startRouter(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def stop(cls, apiclient, id, forced=None):
        """Stops the router"""
        cmd = stopRouter.stopRouterCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        if forced:
            cmd.forced = forced
        return apiclient.stopRouter(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def reboot(cls, apiclient, id):
        """Reboots the router"""
        cmd = rebootRouter.rebootRouterCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.rebootRouter(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def destroy(cls, apiclient, id):
        """Destroy the router"""
        cmd = destroyRouter.destroyRouterCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        return apiclient.destroyRouter(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def change_service_offering(cls, apiclient, id, serviceofferingid):
        """Change service offering of the router"""
        cmd = changeServiceForRouter.changeServiceForRouterCmd()
        cmd.id = id
        cmd.serviceofferingid = serviceofferingid
        return apiclient.changeServiceForRouter(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List routers"""

        cmd = listRouters.listRoutersCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listRouters(cmd))


class Tag:
    """Manage tags"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, resourceIds, resourceType, tags):
        """Create tags"""

        cmd = createTags.createTagsCmd()
        cmd.resourceIds = resourceIds
        cmd.resourcetype = resourceType
        cmd.tags = []
        for key, value in tags.items():
            cmd.tags.append({
                             'key': key,
                             'value': value
                            })
        return Tag(apiclient.createTags(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient, resourceIds, resourceType, tags):
        """Delete tags"""

        cmd = deleteTags.deleteTagsCmd()
        cmd.resourceIds = resourceIds
        cmd.resourcetype = resourceType
        cmd.tags = []
        for key, value in tags.items():
            cmd.tags.append({
                             'key': key,
                             'value': value
                             })
        apiclient.deleteTags(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all tags matching the criteria"""

        cmd = listTags.listTagsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listTags(cmd))


class VpcOffering:
    """Manage VPC offerings"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services):
        """Create vpc offering"""

        cmd = createVPCOffering.createVPCOfferingCmd()
        cmd.name = "-".join([services["name"], random_gen()])
        cmd.displaytext = services["displaytext"]
        cmd.supportedServices = services["supportedservices"]
        if "serviceProviderList" in services:
            for service, provider in services["serviceProviderList"].items():
                cmd.serviceproviderlist.append({
                                            'service': service,
                                            'provider': provider
                                           })
        if "serviceCapabilityList" in services:
            cmd.servicecapabilitylist = []
            for service, capability in services["serviceCapabilityList"].items():
                for ctype, value in capability.items():
                    cmd.servicecapabilitylist.append({
                                            'service': service,
                                            'capabilitytype': ctype,
                                            'capabilityvalue': value
                                           })
        return VpcOffering(apiclient.createVPCOffering(cmd).__dict__)

    def update(self, apiclient, name=None, displaytext=None, state=None):
        """Updates existing VPC offering"""

        cmd = updateVPCOffering.updateVPCOfferingCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        if name:
            cmd.name = name
        if displaytext:
            cmd.displaytext = displaytext
        if state:
            cmd.state = state
        return apiclient.updateVPCOffering(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List the VPC offerings based on criteria specified"""

        cmd = listVPCOfferings.listVPCOfferingsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listVPCOfferings(cmd))

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Deletes existing VPC offering"""

        cmd = deleteVPCOffering.deleteVPCOfferingCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteVPCOffering(cmd)


class VPC:
    """Manage Virtual Private Connection"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, vpcofferingid,
                    zoneid, networkDomain=None, account=None, domainid=None, **kwargs):
        """Creates the virtual private connection (VPC)"""

        cmd = createVPC.createVPCCmd()
        cmd.name = "-".join([services["name"], random_gen()])
        cmd.displaytext = "-".join([services["displaytext"], random_gen()])
        cmd.vpcofferingid = vpcofferingid
        cmd.zoneid = zoneid
        if "cidr" in services:
            cmd.cidr = services["cidr"]
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if networkDomain:
            cmd.networkDomain = networkDomain
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return VPC(apiclient.createVPC(cmd).__dict__)

    def update(self, apiclient, name=None, displaytext=None):
        """Updates VPC configurations"""

        cmd = updateVPC.updateVPCCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        if name:
            cmd.name = name
        if displaytext:
            cmd.displaytext = displaytext
        return (apiclient.updateVPC(cmd))

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete VPC network"""

        cmd = deleteVPC.deleteVPCCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteVPC(cmd)

    def restart(self, apiclient):
        """Restarts the VPC connections"""

        cmd = restartVPC.restartVPCCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.restartVPC(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List VPCs"""

        cmd = listVPCs.listVPCsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listVPCs(cmd))


class PrivateGateway:
    """Manage private gateway lifecycle"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, gateway, ipaddress, netmask, vlan, vpcid,
                                                    physicalnetworkid=None):
        """Create private gateway"""

        cmd = createPrivateGateway.createPrivateGatewayCmd()
        cmd.gateway = gateway
        cmd.ipaddress = ipaddress
        cmd.netmask = netmask
        cmd.vlan = vlan
        cmd.vpcid = vpcid
        if physicalnetworkid:
            cmd.physicalnetworkid = physicalnetworkid

        return PrivateGateway(apiclient.createPrivateGateway(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete private gateway"""

        cmd = deletePrivateGateway.deletePrivateGatewayCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deletePrivateGateway(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List private gateways"""

        cmd = listPrivateGateways.listPrivateGatewaysCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listPrivateGateways(cmd))


class AffinityGroup:
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, aff_grp, account=None, domainid=None):
        cmd = createAffinityGroup.createAffinityGroupCmd()
        cmd.name = aff_grp['name']
        cmd.displayText = aff_grp['name']
        cmd.type = aff_grp['type']
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        return AffinityGroup(apiclient.createAffinityGroup(cmd).__dict__)

    def update(self, apiclient):
        pass

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        cmd = deleteAffinityGroup.deleteAffinityGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteAffinityGroup(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        cmd = listAffinityGroups.listAffinityGroupsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.listAffinityGroups(cmd)

class StaticRoute:
    """Manage static route lifecycle"""
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, cidr, gatewayid):
        """Create static route"""

        cmd = createStaticRoute.createStaticRouteCmd()
        cmd.cidr = cidr
        cmd.gatewayid = gatewayid
        return StaticRoute(apiclient.createStaticRoute(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete static route"""

        cmd = deleteStaticRoute.deleteStaticRouteCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteStaticRoute(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List static route"""

        cmd = listStaticRoutes.listStaticRoutesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listStaticRoutes(cmd))


class VNMC:
    """Manage VNMC lifecycle"""
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    def create(cls, apiclient, hostname, username, password, physicalnetworkid):
        """Registers VNMC appliance"""

        cmd = addCiscoVnmcResource.addCiscoVnmcResourceCmd()
        cmd.hostname = hostname
        cmd.username = username
        cmd.password = password
        cmd.physicalnetworkid = physicalnetworkid
        return VNMC(apiclient.addCiscoVnmcResource(cmd))

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Removes VNMC appliance"""

        cmd = deleteCiscoVnmcResource.deleteCiscoVnmcResourceCmd()
        cmd.resourceid = self.resourceid
        return apiclient.deleteCiscoVnmcResource(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List VNMC appliances"""

        cmd = listCiscoVnmcResources.listCiscoVnmcResourcesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listCiscoVnmcResources(cmd))


class SSHKeyPair:
    """Manage SSH Key pairs"""

    def __init__(self, items, services):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, name=None, account=None,
                    domainid=None, projectid=None):
        """Creates SSH keypair"""
        cmd = createSSHKeyPair.createSSHKeyPairCmd()
        cmd.name = name
        if account is not None:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid is not None:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if projectid is not None:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        return (apiclient.createSSHKeyPair(cmd))

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete SSH key pair"""
        cmd = deleteSSHKeyPair.deleteSSHKeyPairCmd()
        cmd.name = self.name
        apiclient.deleteSSHKeyPair(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all SSH key pairs"""
        cmd = listSSHKeyPairs.listSSHKeyPairsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listSSHKeyPairs(cmd))


class Capacities:
    """Manage Capacities"""

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists capacities"""

        cmd = listCapacity.listCapacityCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listCapacity(cmd))


class Alert:
    """Manage alerts"""

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists alerts"""

        cmd = listAlerts.listAlertsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listAlerts(cmd))


class InstanceGroup:
    """Manage VM instance groups"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, name=None, account=None, domainid=None,
               projectid=None, networkid=None, rand_name=True):
        """Creates instance groups"""

        cmd = createInstanceGroup.createInstanceGroupCmd()
        cmd.name = "-".join([name, random_gen()]) if rand_name else name
        if account is not None:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid is not None:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        if projectid is not None:
            cmd.projectid = projectid
        if networkid is not None:
            cmd.networkid = networkid
        return InstanceGroup(apiclient.createInstanceGroup(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete instance group"""
        cmd = deleteInstanceGroup.deleteInstanceGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteInstanceGroup(cmd)

    def update(self, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates the instance groups"""
        cmd = updateInstanceGroup.updateInstanceGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return (apiclient.updateInstanceGroup(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all instance groups"""
        cmd = listInstanceGroups.listInstanceGroupsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return (apiclient.listInstanceGroups(cmd))

    def startInstances(self, apiclient):
        """Starts all instances in a VM tier"""

        cmd = startVirtualMachine.startVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.group = self.id
        return apiclient.startVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def stopInstances(self, apiclient):
        """Stops all instances in a VM tier"""

        cmd = stopVirtualMachine.stopVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.group = self.id
        return apiclient.stopVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def rebootInstances(self, apiclient):
        """Reboot all instances in a VM tier"""

        cmd = rebootVirtualMachine.rebootVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.group = self.id
        return apiclient.rebootVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def deleteInstances(self, apiclient):
        """Stops all instances in a VM tier"""

        cmd = destroyVirtualMachine.destroyVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.group = self.id
        return apiclient.destroyVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def changeServiceOffering(self, apiclient, serviceOfferingId):
        """Change service offering of the vm tier"""

        cmd = changeServiceForVirtualMachine.changeServiceForVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.group = self.id
        cmd.serviceofferingid = serviceOfferingId
        return apiclient.changeServiceForVirtualMachine(cmd)

    def recoverInstances(self, apiclient):
        """Recover the instances from vm tier"""
        cmd = recoverVirtualMachine.recoverVirtualMachineCmd()
        cmd.group = self.id
        apiclient.recoverVirtualMachine(cmd)


class ASA1000V:
    """Manage ASA 1000v lifecycle"""
    def create(cls, apiclient, hostname, insideportprofile, clusterid, physicalnetworkid):
        """Registers ASA 1000v appliance"""

        cmd = addCiscoAsa1000vResource.addCiscoAsa1000vResourceCmd()
        cmd.hostname = hostname
        cmd.insideportprofile = insideportprofile
        cmd.clusterid = clusterid
        cmd.physicalnetworkid = physicalnetworkid
        return ASA1000V(apiclient.addCiscoAsa1000vResource(cmd))

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Removes ASA 1000v appliance"""

        cmd = deleteCiscoAsa1000vResource.deleteCiscoAsa1000vResourceCmd()
        cmd.resourceid = self.resourceid
        return apiclient.deleteCiscoAsa1000vResource(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List ASA 1000v appliances"""

        cmd = listCiscoAsa1000vResources.listCiscoAsa1000vResourcesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listCiscoAsa1000vResources(cmd))

class VmSnapshot:
    """Manage VM Snapshot life cycle"""
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)
    @classmethod
    def create(cls,apiclient,vmid,snapshotmemory="false",name=None,description=None):
        cmd = createVMSnapshot.createVMSnapshotCmd()
        cmd.virtualmachineid = vmid

        if snapshotmemory:
            cmd.snapshotmemory = snapshotmemory
        if name:
            cmd.name = name
        if description:
            cmd.description = description
        return VmSnapshot(apiclient.createVMSnapshot(cmd).__dict__)
    
    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        cmd = listVMSnapshot.listVMSnapshotCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listVMSnapshot(cmd))
    
    @classmethod
    def revertToSnapshot(cls, apiclient,vmsnapshotid):
        cmd = revertToVMSnapshot.revertToVMSnapshotCmd()
        cmd.vmsnapshotid = vmsnapshotid
        
        return apiclient.revertToVMSnapshot(cmd)
    
    @classmethod
    def deleteVMSnapshot(cls,apiclient,vmsnapshotid):
        cmd = deleteVMSnapshot.deleteVMSnapshotCmd()
        cmd.vmsnapshotid = vmsnapshotid
        
        return apiclient.deleteVMSnapshot(cmd)

class Region:
    """ Regions related Api """
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services):
        cmd = addRegion.addRegionCmd()
        cmd.id = services["regionid"]
        cmd.endpoint = services["regionendpoint"]
        cmd.name = services["regionname"]
        try:
            region = apiclient.addRegion(cmd)
            if region is not None:
                return Region(region.__dict__)
        except Exception as e:
            raise e

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        cmd = listRegions.listRegionsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        region = apiclient.listRegions(cmd)
        return region

    def update(self, apiclient, services):
        cmd = updateRegion.updateRegionCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        if services["regionendpoint"]:
            cmd.endpoint = services["regionendpoint"]
        if services["regionname"]:
            cmd.name = services["regionname"]
        region = apiclient.updateRegion(cmd)
        return region

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        cmd = removeRegion.removeRegionCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        region = apiclient.removeRegion(cmd)
        return region


class ApplicationLoadBalancer:
    """Manage Application Load Balancers in VPC"""

    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, services, name=None, sourceport=None, instanceport=22,
               algorithm="roundrobin", scheme="internal", sourcenetworkid=None, networkid=None):
        """Create Application Load Balancer"""
        cmd = createLoadBalancer.createLoadBalancerCmd()

        if "name" in services:
            cmd.name = services["name"]
        elif name:
            cmd.name = name

        if "sourceport" in services:
            cmd.sourceport = services["sourceport"]
        elif sourceport:
            cmd.sourceport = sourceport

        if "instanceport" in services:
            cmd.instanceport = services["instanceport"]
        elif instanceport:
            cmd.instanceport = instanceport

        if "algorithm" in services:
            cmd.algorithm = services["algorithm"]
        elif algorithm:
            cmd.algorithm = algorithm

        if "scheme" in services:
            cmd.scheme = services["scheme"]
        elif scheme:
            cmd.scheme = scheme

        if "sourceipaddressnetworkid" in services:
            cmd.sourceipaddressnetworkid = services["sourceipaddressnetworkid"]
        elif sourcenetworkid:
            cmd.sourceipaddressnetworkid = sourcenetworkid

        if "networkid" in services:
            cmd.networkid = services["networkid"]
        elif networkid:
            cmd.networkid = networkid

        return LoadBalancerRule(apiclient.createLoadBalancer(cmd).__dict__)

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        """Delete application load balancer"""
        cmd = deleteLoadBalancer.deleteLoadBalancerCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        apiclient.deleteLoadBalancerRule(cmd)
        return

    def assign(self, apiclient, vms):
        """Assign virtual machines to load balancing rule"""
        cmd = assignToLoadBalancerRule.assignToLoadBalancerRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.virtualmachineids = [str(vm.id) for vm in vms]
        apiclient.assignToLoadBalancerRule(cmd)
        return

    def remove(self, apiclient, vms):
        """Remove virtual machines from load balancing rule"""
        cmd = removeFromLoadBalancerRule.removeFromLoadBalancerRuleCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.virtualmachineids = [str(vm.id) for vm in vms]
        apiclient.removeFromLoadBalancerRule(cmd)
        return

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List all appln load balancers"""
        cmd = listLoadBalancers.listLoadBalancersCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listLoadBalancerRules(cmd))

class Resources:
    """Manage resource limits"""

    def __init__(self, items, services):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Lists resource limits"""

        cmd = listResourceLimits.listResourceLimitsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listResourceLimits(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def updateLimit(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates resource limits"""

        cmd = updateResourceLimit.updateResourceLimitCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.updateResourceLimit(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def updateCount(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """Updates resource count"""

        cmd = updateResourceCount.updateResourceCountCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.updateResourceCount(cmd))
   
class NIC:
    """NIC related API"""
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def addIp(cls, apiclient, id, ipaddress=None):
        """Add Ip (secondary) to NIC"""
        cmd = addIpToNic.addIpToNicCmd()
        cmd.nicid = id
        if ipaddress:
            cmd.ipaddress = ipaddress
        return(apiclient.addIpToNic(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def removeIp(cls,apiclient,ipaddressid):
        """Remove secondary Ip from NIC"""
        cmd = removeIpFromNic.removeIpFromNicCmd()
        cmd.id = ipaddressid
        return(apiclient.addIpToNic(cmd))

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        """List NICs belonging to a virtual machine"""

        cmd = listNics.listNicsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return(apiclient.listNics(cmd))
        
class IAMGroup:
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, iam_grp, account=None, domainid=None):
        cmd = createIAMGroup.createIAMGroupCmd()
        cmd.name = iam_grp['name']
        cmd.description = iam_grp['description']
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        return IAMGroup(apiclient.createIAMGroup(cmd).__dict__)

    def update(self, apiclient):
        pass

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        cmd = deleteIAMGroup.deleteIAMGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteIAMGroup(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        cmd = listIAMGroups.listIAMGroupsCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.listIAMGroupsCmd(cmd)  
    
    def addAccount(self, apiclient, accts):
        """Add accounts to iam group"""
        cmd = addAccountToIAMGroup.addAccountToIAMGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.accounts = [str(acct.id) for acct in accts]
        apiclient.addAccountToIAMGroup(cmd)
        return  

    def removeAccount(self, apiclient, accts):
        """ Remove accounts from iam group"""
        cmd = removeAccountFromIAMGroup.removeAccountFromIAMGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.accounts = [str(acct.id) for acct in accts]
        apiclient.removeAccountFromIAMGroup(cmd)
        return  
    
    def attachPolicy(self, apiclient, policies):
        """Add policies to iam group"""
        cmd = attachIAMPolicyToIAMGroup.attachIAMPolicyToIAMGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.policies = [str(policy.id) for policy in policies]
        apiclient.attachIAMPolicyToIAMGroup(cmd)
        return   
    
    def detachPolicy(self, apiclient, policies):
        """Remove policies from iam group"""
        cmd = removeIAMPolicyFromIAMGroup.removeIAMPolicyFromIAMGroupCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.policies = [str(policy.id) for policy in policies]
        apiclient.removeIAMPolicyFromIAMGroup(cmd)
        return         
    
class IAMPolicy:
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.__dict__.update(items)

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, apiclient, iam_policy, account=None, domainid=None):
        cmd = createIAMPolicy.createIAMPolicyCmd()
        cmd.name = iam_policy['name']
        cmd.description = iam_policy['description']
        if account:
            cmd.account = account
        if domainid:
            cmd.domainid = domainid
        return IAMPolicy(apiclient.createIAMPolicy(cmd).__dict__)

    def update(self, apiclient):
        pass

    def delete(self, apiclient):
        cmd = deleteIAMPolicy.deleteIAMPolicyCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        return apiclient.deleteIAMPolicy(cmd)

    @classmethod
    def list(cls, apiclient, **kwargs):
        cmd = listIAMPolicies.listIAMPoliciesCmd()
        [setattr(cmd, k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
        return apiclient.listIAMPoliciesCmd(cmd)  

    def addPermission(self, apiclient, permission):
        """Add permission to iam policy"""
        cmd = addIAMPermissionToIAMPolicy.addIAMPermissionToIAMPolicyCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.action = permission['action']
        cmd.entitytype = permission['entitytype']
        cmd.scope = permission['scope']
        cmd.scopeid = permission['scopeid']
        apiclient.addIAMPermissionToIAMPolicy(cmd)
        return       

    def removePermission(self, apiclient, permission):
        """Remove permission from iam policy"""
        cmd = removeIAMPermissionFromIAMPolicy.removeIAMPermissionFromIAMPolicyCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.action = permission['action']
        cmd.entitytype = permission['entitytype']
        cmd.scope = permission['scope']
        cmd.scopeid = permission['scopeid']
        apiclient.removeIAMPermissionFromIAMPolicy(cmd)
        return  
    
    def attachAccount(self, apiclient, accts):
        """Attach iam policy to accounts"""
        cmd = attachIAMPolicyToAccount.attachIAMPolicyToAccountCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.accounts = [str(acct.id) for acct in accts]
        apiclient.attachIAMPolicyToAccount(cmd)
        return  
    
    def detachAccount(self, apiclient, accts):
        """Detach iam policy from accounts"""
        cmd = removeIAMPolicyFromAccount.removeIAMPolicyFromAccountCmd()
        cmd.id = self.id
        cmd.accounts = [str(acct.id) for acct in accts]
        apiclient.removeIAMPolicyFromAccount(cmd)
        return