#Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one #or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file #distributed with this work for additional information #regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file #to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the #"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance #with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at #http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 #Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, #software distributed under the License is distributed on an #"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY #KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the #specific language governing permissions and limitations #under the License. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: 0\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2013-02-02T20:11:58\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-02-02T20:11:58\n" "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" "Language-Team: None\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: application/x-publican; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. Tag: title #, no-c-format msgid "Importing Amazon Machine Images" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "The following procedures describe how to import an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) into &PRODUCT; when using the XenServer hypervisor." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Assume you have an AMI file and this file is called CentOS_6.2_x64. Assume further that you are working on a CentOS host. If the AMI is a Fedora image, you need to be working on a Fedora host initially." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "You need to have a XenServer host with a file-based storage repository (either a local ext3 SR or an NFS SR) to convert to a VHD once the image file has been customized on the Centos/Fedora host." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "When copying and pasting a command, be sure the command has pasted as a single line before executing. Some document viewers may introduce unwanted line breaks in copied text." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Set up loopback on image file:" msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# mkdir -p /mnt/loop/centos62\n" "# mount -o loop CentOS_6.2_x64 /mnt/loop/centos54\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Install the kernel-xen package into the image. This downloads the PV kernel and ramdisk to the image." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# yum -c /mnt/loop/centos54/etc/yum.conf --installroot=/mnt/loop/centos62/ -y install kernel-xen" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Create a grub entry in /boot/grub/grub.conf." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# mkdir -p /mnt/loop/centos62/boot/grub\n" "# touch /mnt/loop/centos62/boot/grub/grub.conf\n" "# echo \"\" > /mnt/loop/centos62/boot/grub/grub.conf\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Determine the name of the PV kernel that has been installed into the image." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# cd /mnt/loop/centos62\n" "# ls lib/modules/\n" "2.6.16.33-xenU 2.6.16-xenU 2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen 2.6.18-164.6.1.el5.centos.plus 2.6.18-xenU-ec2-v1.0 2.6.21.7-2.fc8xen 2.6.31-302-ec2\n" "# ls boot/initrd*\n" "boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.6.1.el5.centos.plus.img boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img\n" "# ls boot/vmlinuz*\n" "boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.6.1.el5.centos.plus boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-xenU-ec2-v1.0 boot/vmlinuz-2.6.21-2952.fc8xen\n" " " msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Xen kernels/ramdisk always end with \"xen\". For the kernel version you choose, there has to be an entry for that version under lib/modules, there has to be an initrd and vmlinuz corresponding to that. Above, the only kernel that satisfies this condition is 2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Based on your findings, create an entry in the grub.conf file. Below is an example entry." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "default=0\n" "timeout=5\n" "hiddenmenu\n" "title CentOS (2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen)\n" " root (hd0,0)\n" " kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen ro root=/dev/xvda \n" " initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Edit etc/fstab, changing “sda1” to “xvda” and changing “sdb” to “xvdb”." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# cat etc/fstab\n" "/dev/xvda / ext3 defaults 1 1\n" "/dev/xvdb /mnt ext3 defaults 0 0\n" "none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0\n" "none /proc proc defaults 0 0\n" "none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Enable login via the console. The default console device in a XenServer system is xvc0. Ensure that etc/inittab and etc/securetty have the following lines respectively:" msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# grep xvc0 etc/inittab \n" "co:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty xvc0 9600 vt100-nav\n" "# grep xvc0 etc/securetty \n" "xvc0\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Ensure the ramdisk supports PV disk and PV network. Customize this for the kernel version you have determined above." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# chroot /mnt/loop/centos54\n" "# cd /boot/\n" "# mv initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img.bak\n" "# mkinitrd -f /boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen.img --with=xennet --preload=xenblk --omit-scsi-modules 2.6.18-164.15.1.el5xen\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Change the password." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# passwd\n" "Changing password for user root.\n" "New UNIX password: \n" "Retype new UNIX password: \n" "passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Exit out of chroot." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# exit" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Check etc/ssh/sshd_config for lines allowing ssh login using a password." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# egrep \"PermitRootLogin|PasswordAuthentication\" /mnt/loop/centos54/etc/ssh/sshd_config \n" "PermitRootLogin yes\n" "PasswordAuthentication yes\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "If you need the template to be enabled to reset passwords from the &PRODUCT; UI or API, install the password change script into the image at this point. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Unmount and delete loopback mount." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# umount /mnt/loop/centos54\n" "# losetup -d /dev/loop0\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Copy the image file to your XenServer host's file-based storage repository. In the example below, the Xenserver is \"xenhost\". This XenServer has an NFS repository whose uuid is a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "# scp CentOS_6.2_x64 xenhost:/var/run/sr-mount/a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799/" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Log in to the Xenserver and create a VDI the same size as the image." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "[root@xenhost ~]# cd /var/run/sr-mount/a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799\n" "[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# ls -lh CentOS_6.2_x64\n" "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10G Mar 16 16:49 CentOS_6.2_x64\n" "[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# xe vdi-create virtual-size=10GiB sr-uuid=a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799 type=user name-label=\"Centos 6.2 x86_64\"\n" "cad7317c-258b-4ef7-b207-cdf0283a7923\n" "" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Import the image file into the VDI. This may take 10–20 minutes." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# xe vdi-import filename=CentOS_6.2_x64 uuid=cad7317c-258b-4ef7-b207-cdf0283a7923" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #, no-c-format msgid "Locate a the VHD file. This is the file with the VDI’s UUID as its name. Compress it and upload it to your web server." msgstr "" #. Tag: programlisting #, no-c-format msgid "[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# bzip2 -c cad7317c-258b-4ef7-b207-cdf0283a7923.vhd > CentOS_6.2_x64.vhd.bz2\n" "[root@xenhost a9c5b8c8-536b-a193-a6dc-51af3e5ff799]# scp CentOS_6.2_x64.vhd.bz2 webserver:/var/www/html/templates/\n" "" msgstr ""