* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for kvm plugin
* Update logging for scaleio plugin
* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for default volume storage plugin
* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for agent managers
* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for Listeners
* Replace ids with objects or uuids
* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for engine
* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for server
* Fixups in engine
* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for plugins
* Improve logging to include more identifiable information for Cmd classes
* Fix toString method for StorageFilterTO.java
This introduces the multi-arch zones, allowing users to select the VM arch upon deployment.
Multi-arch zone support in CloudStack can allow admins to mix x86_64 & arm64 hosts within the same zone with the following changes proposed:
- All hosts in a clusters need to be homogenous, wrt host CPU type (amd64 vs arm64) and hypevisor
- Arch-aware templates & ISOs:
- Add support for a new arch field (default set of: amd64 and arm64), when unspecified defaults to amd64 and for existing templates & iso
- Allow admins to edit the arch type of the registered template & iso
- Arch-aware clusters and host:
- Add new attribute field for cluster and hosts (kvm host agents can automatically report this, arch of the first host of the cluster is cluster's architecture), defaults to amd64 when not specified
- Allow admins to edit the arch of an existing cluster
- VM deployment form (UI):
- In a multi-arch zone/env, the VM deployment form can allow some kind of template/iso filtration in the UI
- Users should be able to select arch: amd64 & arm64; but this is shown only in a multi-arch zone (env)
- VM orchestration and lifecycle operations:
- Use of VM/template's arch to correctly decide where to provision the VM (on the correct strictly arch-matching host/clusters) & other lifecycle operations (such as migration from/to arch-matching hosts)
Co-authored-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
Feature spec: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/Granular+Resource+Limit+Management
Introduces the concept of tagged resource limits for granular resource limit management. Limits can be enforced on accounts and domains for the deployment of entities for a tagged resource. Current tagged resource limits can be used for the following resource types,
Host limits
- user_vm
- cpu
- memory
Storage limits
- volume
- primary_storage
Following global settings can used to specify tags for which limit needs to be enforced,
Host: `resource.limit.host.tags`
Storage: `resource.limit.storage.tags`
Option for specifying tagged resource limits and viewing tagged resource usage are made available in the UI.
Enhances the use of templatetag for VM deployment and template creation
Adds option to list service/compute offerings that can be used with a given template. A new parameter named templateid has been added.
Adds option to list disk offering with suitability flag for a virtual machine. A new parameter named virtualmachineid has been added to the listDiskOfferings API which when passed returns suitableforvirtualmachine param in the response.
* Normalize logs
All classes that could have their loggers inherited from their fathers had their own loggers deleted;
Most loggers didn't have to be static, so most of them were normalized so that they wouldn't be;
All loggers are protected now;
Static logger's name are now 'LOGGER';
Non-static logger's name are now 'logger';
New class DbUpgradeAbstractImpl created so that all Upgraders extend it and inherit its logger
* Upgrade log4j
* fix errors caused by the merge
* Refactor cglibThrowableRenderer functionality to log4j2 and upgrade the last configuration files
* fix sonarcloud bug
* Fix errors caused by merge, remove some unused loggers, and rename a variable that was mistakenly renamed on the normalization commit
* Readd snmpTrapAppender, remove TestAppender
* Regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* refactor last custom appender
* fix systemvm configuration xml
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* Fix utils pom
* fix some tests
* regenerate changes
* Fix jar being printed on exception
* fix logging in system VMs, fix commands not having log4j2 classpath.
* regenerate changes
* Fix some unwanted renomeations
* fix end of file
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* fix merge error
* regenerate changes
* fix tests
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* readd reload4j to tungsten as juniper depends on it
* Regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* re-add reload4j dependency to network-contrail, as juniper depends on it
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* fix typo
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* Fix end of files
* regenerate changes
* add logj42 to cloud-utils-SHADED.jar
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* fix some tests
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
* fix test
* Regenerate changes
* Regenerate changes
This PR adds new functionality to copy snapshots across zones and take snapshots for multiple zones.
Copy functionality is similar to template copy. The source zone acts as the web server from where the destination zone(s) can download the snapshot files. For this purpose, a new API - `copySnapshot` has been added. The response for copySnapshot will be returning zone and download details from the first destination zone of the request. This behaviour is similar to the `copyTemplate` API.
In a similar manner, multiple zones can be selected while taking the snapshots or creating snapshot policies. For this snapshot will be taken in the base zone(in which volume is present) and then copied to the additional zones. A new parameter - `zoneids` has been added to `createSnapshot` and `createSnapshotPolicy` APIs.
As snapshots can be present on multiple zones (secondary stores), a new parameter `zoneid` has been added to delete the snapshot copy on a specific zone.
`listSnapshots` API has been updated to allow listing snapshot entries for different zones/datastores. New parameters - `showUnique`, `locationType` have been added.
Events generated during snapshot operations will now be linked to the snapshot itself rather than the volume of the snapshot.
`listSnapshotPolicies` and `createSnapshotPolicy` APIs will return zone details of the zones in which backup will be scheduled for the policy.
----
New API added
`copySnapshot`
Request and response params updated for APIs
```
- listSnapshots
- deleteSnapshot
- createTemplate
- listZones
- listSnapshotPolicies
- createSnapshotPolicy
```
UI updated for
- Snapshot detail view
- Create snapshot form
- Create snapshot policy form
- Create volume (from snapshot) form
- Create template (from snapshot) form
Doc PR: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack-documentation/pull/344
PR: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/pull/7873
### Description
Design document: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/%5BDRAFT%5D+Minimal+changes+to+allow+new+dynamic+hypervisor+type%3A+Custom+Hypervisor
This PR introduces the minimal changes to add a new hypervisor type (internally named Custom in the codebase, and configurable display name), allowing to write an external hypervisor plugin as a Custom Hypervisor to CloudStack
The custom hypervisor name is set by the setting: 'hypervisor.custom.display.name'. The new hypervisor type does not affect the behaviour of any CloudStack operation, it simply introduces a new hypervisor type into the system.
CloudStack does not have any means to dynamically add new hypervisor types. The hypervisor types are internally preset by an enum defined within the CloudStack codebase and unless a new version supports a new hypervisor it is not possible to add a host of a hypervisor that is not in part of the enum. It is possible to implement minimal changes in CloudStack to support a new hypervisor plugin that may be developed privately
This PR is an initial work on allowing new dynamic hypervisor types (adds a new element to the HypervisorType enum, but allows variable display name for the hypervisor)
##### Proposed Future work:
Replace the HypervisorType from a fixed enum to an extensible registry mechanism, registered from the hypervisor plugin
#### Feature Specifications
- The new hypervisor type is internally named 'Custom' to the CloudStack services (management server and agent services, database records).
- A new global setting ‘hypervisor.custom.display.name’ allows administrators to set the display name of the hypervisor type. The display name will be shown in the CloudStack UI and API.
- In case the ‘hypervisor.list’ setting contains the display name of the new hypervisor type, the setting value is automatically updated after the ‘hypervisor.custom.display.name’ setting is updated.
- The new Custom hypervisor type supports:
- Direct downloads (the ability to download templates into primary storage from the hypervisor hosts without using secondary storage)
- Local storage (use hypervisor hosts local storage as primary storage)
- Template format: RAW format (the templates to be registered on the new hypervisor type must be in RAW format)
- The UI is also extended to display the new hypervisor type and the supported features listed above.
- The above are the minimal changes for CloudStack to support the new hypervisor type, which can be tested by integrating the plugin codebase with this feature.
#### Use cases
This PR allows the cloud administrators to test custom hypervisor plugins implementations in CloudStack and easily integrate it into CloudStack as a new hypervisor type ("Custom"), reducing the implementation to only the hypervisor supported specific storage/networking and the hypervisor resource to communicate with the management server.
- CloudStack admin should be able to create a zone for the new custom hypervisor and add clusters, hosts into the zone with normal operations
- CloudStack users should be able to execute normal VMs/volumes/network/storage operations on VMs/volumes running on the custom hypervisor hosts
Currently, ACS does not allow the user to download System VM Templates, even though it may be usefull as it can speed up the registration process of the template for production once the homologation is done beforehand. This PR changes this, allowing the user to download said VM Templates
Co-authored-by: Gabriel Ortiga Fernandes <gabriel.fernandes@scclouds.com.br>
This PR introduces a feature designed to allow CloudStack to manage a generic volume encryption setting. The encryption is handled transparently to the guest OS, and is intended to handle VM guest data encryption at rest and possibly over the wire, though the actual encryption implementation is up to the primary storage driver.
In some cases cloud customers may still prefer to maintain their own guest-level volume encryption, if they don't trust the cloud provider. However, for private cloud cases this greatly simplifies the guest OS experience in terms of running volume encryption for guests without the user having to manage keys, deal with key servers and guest booting being dependent on network connectivity to them (i.e. Tang), etc, especially in cases where users are attaching/detaching data disks and moving them between VMs occasionally.
The feature can be thought of as having two parts - the API/control plane (which includes scheduling aspects), and the storage driver implementation.
This initial PR adds the encryption setting to disk offerings and service offerings (for root volume), and implements encryption support for KVM SharedMountPoint, NFS, Local, and ScaleIO storage pools.
NOTE: While not required, operations can be significantly sped up by ensuring that hosts have the `rng-tools` package and service installed and running on the management server and hypervisors. For EL hosts the service is `rngd` and for Debian it is `rng-tools`. In particular, the use of SecureRandom for generating volume passphrases can be slow if there isn't a good source of entropy. This could affect testing and build environments, and otherwise would only affect users who actually use the encryption feature. If you find tests or volume creates blocking on encryption, check this first.
### Management Server
##### API
* createDiskOffering now has an 'encrypt' Boolean
* createServiceOffering now has an 'encryptroot' Boolean. The 'root' suffix is added here in case there is ever any other need to encrypt something related to the guest configuration, like the RAM of a VM. This has been refactored to deal with the new separation of service offering from disk offering internally.
* listDiskOfferings shows encryption support on each offering, and has an encrypt boolean to choose to list only offerings that do or do not support encryption
* listServiceOfferings shows encryption support on each offering, and has an encrypt boolean to choose to list only offerings that do or do not support encryption
* listHosts now shows encryption support of each hypervisor host via `encryptionsupported`
* Volumes themselves don't show encryption on/off, rather the offering should be referenced. This follows the same pattern as other disk offering based settings such as the IOPS of the volume.
##### Volume functions
A decent effort has been made to ensure that the most common volume functions have either been cleanly supported or blocked. However, for the first release it is advised to mark this feature as *experimental*, as the code base is complex and there are certainly edge cases to be found.
Many of these features could eventually be supported over time, such as creating templates from encrypted volumes, but the effort and size of the change is already overwhelming.
Supported functions:
* Data Volume create
* VM root volume create
* VM root volume reinstall
* Offline volume snapshot/restore
* Migration of VM with storage (e.g. local storage VM migration)
* Resize volume
* Detach/attach volume
Blocked functions:
* Online volume snapshot
* VM snapshot w/memory
* Scheduled snapshots (would fail when VM is running)
* Disk offering migration to offerings that don't have matching encryption
* Creating template from encrypted volume
* Creating volume from encrypted volume
* Volume extraction (would we decrypt it first, or expose the key? Probably the former).
##### Primary Storage Support
For storage developers, adding encryption support involves:
1. Updating the `StoragePoolType` for your primary storage to advertise encryption support. This is used during allocation of storage to match storage types that support encryption to storage that supports it.
2. Implementing encryption feature when your `PrimaryDataStoreDriver` is called to perform volume lifecycle functions on volumes that are requesting encryption. You are free to do what your storage supports - this could be as simple as calling a storage API with the right flag when creating a volume. Or (as is the case with the KVM storage types), as complex as managing volume details directly at the hypervisor host. The data objects passed to the storage driver will contain volume passphrases, if encryption is requested.
##### Scheduling
For the KVM implementations specified above, we are dependent on the KVM hosts having support for volume encryption tools. As such, the hosts `StartupRoutingCommand` has been modified to advertise whether the host supports encryption. This is done via a probe during agent startup to look for functioning `cryptsetup` and support in `qemu-img`. This is also visible via the listHosts API and the host details in the UI. This was patterned after other features that require hypervisor support such as UEFI.
The `EndPointSelector` interface and `DefaultEndpointSelector` have had new methods added, which allow the caller to ask for endpoints that support encryption. This can be used by storage drivers to find the proper hosts to send storage commands that involve encryption. Not all volume activities will require a host to support encryption (for example a snapshot backup is a simple file copy), and this is the reason why the interface has been modified to allow for the storage driver to decide, rather than just passing the data objects to the EndpointSelector and letting the implementation decide.
VM scheduling has also been modified. When a VM start is requested, if any volume that requires encryption is attached, it will filter out hosts that don't support encryption.
##### DB Changes
A volume whose disk offering enables encryption will get a passphrase generated for it before its first use. This is stored in the new 'passphrase' table, and is encrypted using the CloudStack installation's standard configured DB encryption. A field has been added to the volumes table, referencing this passphrase, and a foreign key added to ensure passphrases that are referenced can't be removed from the database. The volumes table now also contains an encryption format field, which is set by the implementer of the encryption and used as it sees fit.
#### KVM Agent
For the KVM storage pool types supported, the encryption has been implemented at Qemu itself, using the built-in LUKS storage support. This means that the storage remains encrypted all the way to the VM process, and decrypted before the block device is visible to the guest. This may not be necessary in order to implement encryption for /your/ storage pool type, maybe you have a kernel driver that decrypts before the block device on the system, or something like that. However, it seemed like the simplest, common place to terminate the encryption, and provides the lowest surface area for decrypted guest data.
For qcow2 based storage, `qemu-img` is used to set up a qcow2 file with LUKS encryption. For block based (currently just ScaleIO storage), the `cryptsetup` utility is used to format the block device as LUKS for data disks, but `qemu-img` and its LUKS support is used for template copy.
Any volume that requires encryption will contain a passphrase ID as a byte array when handed down to the KVM agent. Care has been taken to ensure this doesn't get logged, and it is cleared after use in attempt to avoid exposing it before garbage collection occurs. On the agent side, this passphrase is used in two ways:
1. In cases where the volume experiences some libvirt interaction it is loaded into libvirt as an ephemeral, private secret and then referenced by secret UUID in any libvirt XML. This applies to things like VM startup, migration preparation, etc.
2. In cases where `qemu-img` needs to use this passphrase for volume operations, it is written to a `KeyFile` on the cloudstack agent's configured tmpfs and passed along. The `KeyFile` is a `Closeable` and when it is closed, it is deleted. This allows us to try-with-resources any volume operations and get the KeyFile removed regardless.
In order to support the advanced syntax required to handle encryption and passphrases with `qemu-img`, the `QemuImg` utility has been modified to support the new `--object` and `--image-opts` flags. These are modeled as `QemuObject` and `QemuImageOptions`. These `qemu-img` flags have been designed to supersede some of the existing, older flags being used today (such as choosing file formats and paths), and an effort could be made to switch over to these wholesale. However, for now we have instead opted to keep existing functions and do some wrapping to ensure backward compatibility, so callers of `QemuImg` can choose to use either way.
It should be noted that there are also a few different Enums that represent the encryption format for various purposes. While these are analogous in principle, they represent different things and should not be confused. For example, the supported encryption format strings for the `cryptsetup` utility has `LuksType.LUKS` while `QemuImg` has a `QemuImg.PhysicalDiskFormat.LUKS`.
Some additional effort could potentially be made to support advanced encryption configurations, such as choosing between LUKS1 and LUKS2 or changing cipher details. These may require changes all the way up through the control plane. However, in practice Libvirt and Qemu currently only support LUKS1 today. Additionally, the cipher details aren't required in order to use an encrypted volume, as they're stored in the LUKS header on the volume there is no need to store these elsewhere. As such, we need only set the one encryption format upon volume creation, which is persisted in the volumes table and then available later as needed. In the future when LUKS2 is standard and fully supported, we could move to it as the default and old volumes will still reference LUKS1 and have the headers on-disk to ensure they remain usable. We could also possibly support an automatic upgrade of the headers down the road, or a volume migration mechanism.
Every version of cryptsetup and qemu-img tested on variants of EL7 and Ubuntu that support encryption use the XTS-AES 256 cipher, which is the leading industry standard and widely used cipher today (e.g. BitLocker and FileVault).
Signed-off-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
* Refactor create volume snapshot with running VM
* Refactor create volume snapshot with stopped VM
* Refactor create volume from snapshot
* Refactor create template from snapshot
* Refactor volume migration (migrateVolume/ migrateVirtualMachineWithVolume)
* Refactor snapshot deletion
* Refactor snapshot revertion
* Adjusts and fix cherry-pick conflicts
* Remove diffuse tests
* Add validation to add flag '--delete' on command 'virsh blockcommand' only if libvirt version is equal or higher 6.0.0
* Expunge temporary snapshot only if template creation is from snapshot
* Extract strings to constant
* Remove unused imports
* Fix error on revert backed up snapshot
* Turn method's return to void as it is not used
* Rename method in SnapshotHelper
* Fix folder creation when using SharedMountPoint pool
* Remove static import
* Remove unnused method
* Cover take snapshot in centos 7
* Handle right snapshot flag according to qemu version
Co-authored-by: GutoVeronezi <daniel@scclouds.com.br>
* Update settings only if API call is successful
* Validate template UEFI detail settings
* Read boot mode and type from vm details
* Cleanup
* Honour boot type over templae settings
* Addressing comments
* Explicitly thow exception
* server: skip zone check for PERHOST iso during attachIso
Hypervisor tools ISO - vmware-toools.iso, xs-tools.iso are marked as PERHOST in DB. They are active but not downloaded to the secondary storages and hence no template-zone entry.
Skips the template-zone check for such templates.
Fixes#5265
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishek.mrt22@gmail.com>
* inverted check
* use constants in TemplateManager
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishek.mrt22@gmail.com>
* Fix of some UEFI related issues
1 - fix of attach/detach ISO of VM with UEFI boot type
2 - if OS type of an ISO is categorized as "Other" the bus type of the disk
will be set to "sata"
* Simplify the validation of OS types
Fixes: #4808, #4941
This PR adds a force flag to the attachIso / detachIso commands, especially for VMware where it is noticed that when trying to either detach an iso or attach an iso when there already exists another present it fails to do the necessary operation as from ACS end we either answer the question returned by Esxi for CDRom disconnect operation as No (for detach operation) or do not answer the question at all (for Attach operation).
Co-authored-by: Pearl Dsilva <pearl.dsilva@shapeblue.com>
This PR fixes the CLOUDSTACK-10434. I think some APIs lack access check and list them in below table. I also give the pattch to add the access check for the api in this table. Anyone chould change this table, If you think the APIs do not need access check and change their lable as "no".
API Lack?
VolumeApiServiceImpl # updateVolume yes
VolumeApiServiceImpl # detachVolumeViaDestroyVM yes
VolumeApiServiceImpl # takeSnapshot yes
VolumeApiServiceImpl # migrateVolume yes
AccountManagerImpl#createApiKeyAndSecretKey yes
LoadBalancingRulesManagerImpl#applyLBStickinessPolicy yes
LoadBalancingRulesManagerImpl#applyLBHealthCheckPolicy yes
TemplateManagerImpl#createPrivateTemplate yes
SnapshotManagerImpl#updateSnapshotPolicy
Co-authored-by: lujie <lujie@foxmail.com>
This PR fixes#4244
deploying of VMs from ISOs and from templates with UEFI boot type
deploying of VMs from ISOs and from templates with UEFI boot type with
volumes in RAW format
this contains other changes
(1) add isrouting field for vm templates on UI
(2) show register URL of template/iso on UI
(3) set 'Bootable' field to changable for existing ISO
This feature enables the following:
Balanced migration of data objects from source Image store to destination Image store(s)
Complete migration of data
setting an image store to read-only
viewing download progress of templates across all data stores
Related Primate PR: apache/cloudstack-primate#326
