This fixes the following cases in which Solidfire storage integration
caused issues when using Solidfire datadisks with VMware:
1. Take Volume Snapshot of Solidfire data disk
2. Delete an active Instance with Solidfire data disk attached
3. Attach used existing Solidfire data disk to a running/stopped VM
4. Stop and Start an instance with Solidfire data disks attached
5. Expand disk by resizing Solidfire data disk by providing size
6. Expand disk by changing disk offering for the Solidfire data disk
Additional changes:
- Use VMFS6 as managed datastore type if the host supports
- Refactor detection and splitting of managed storage ds name in storage
processor
- Restrict storage rescanning for managed datastore when resizing
Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
steps to reproduce the issue:
- git clone https://github.com/apache/cloudstack.git
- cd cloudstack
- rm -rf .git/
- run `mvn -P developer,systemvm clean install`
Without this PR, it fails with error
```
> [ 8/10] RUN mvn -Pdeveloper -Dsimulator -DskipTests clean install:
668.1 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal pl.project13.maven:git-commit-id-plugin:4.9.10:revision (get-the-git-infos) on project cloud-plugin-storage-volume-storpool: .git directory is not found! Please specify a valid [dotGitDirectory] in your pom.xml -> [Help 1]
```
* 4.18:
UI: allow new keys for VM details (#7793)
Refactoring StorPool's smoke tests (#7392)
UI: decode userdata in EditVM dialog (#7796)
packaging: unalias cp before package upgrade (#7722)
make NoopDbUpgrade do a systemvm template check (#7564)
UI unit test: fix expected values (#7792)
* Removed the hardcoded StorPool endpoint from tests
- removed the hardcoded enpoint of StorPool primary storage from tests
- added the git commit information into the maven build
* Convert indents to spaces
* update git-commit-id-plugin version
* 4.18:
SSVM: 'allow from' private IP in other SSVMs if the public IP is in allowed internal sites cidrs (#7288)
eof added to StorPoolStatsCollector (#7754)
* 4.18:
Storage and volumes statistics tasks for StorPool primary storage (#7404)
proper storage construction (#6797)
guarantee MAC uniqueness (#7634)
server: allow migration of all VMs with local storage on KVM (#7656)
Add L2 networks to Zones with SG (#7719)
This PR fixes an intermittent issue where SDC id (local_path) is getting deleted and not getting populated when host connects back again.
Fix is to remove the code to delete the records from storage_pool_host_ref table. We are anyways updating the entry if the SDC ID is changed during agent restart which is anyways required inorder to get the new connections. I've quickly verified the host delete scenario to check the storage_pool_host_ref entries behavior, entries are getting deleted.
Supported Virtual machine operations:
- live migration of VM to another host
- virtual machine snapshots (group snapshot without memory)
- revert VM snapshot
- delete VM snapshot
Supported Volume operations:
- attach/detach volume
- live migrate volume between two StorPool primary storages
- volume snapshot
- delete snapshot
- revert snapshot
* Live storage migration of volume in scaleIO within same storage scaleio cluster
* Added migrate command
* Recent changes of migration across clusters
* Fixed uuid
* recent changes
* Pivot changes
* working blockcopy api in libvirt
* Checking block copy status
* Formatting code
* Fixed failures
* code refactoring and some changes
* Removed unused methods
* removed unused imports
* Unit tests to check if volume belongs to same or different storage scaleio cluster
* Unit tests for volume livemigration in ScaleIOPrimaryDataStoreDriver
* Fixed offline volume migration case and allowed encrypted volume migration
* Added more integration tests
* Support for migration of encrypted volumes across different scaleio clusters
* Fix UI notifications for migrate volume
* Data volume offline migration: save encryption details to destination volume entry
* Offline storage migration for scaleio encrypted volumes
* Allow multiple Volumes to be migrated with migrateVirtualMachineWithVolume API
* Removed unused unittests
* Removed duplicate keys in migrate volume vue file
* Fix Unit tests
* Add volume secrets if does not exists during volume migrations. secrets are getting cleared on package upgrades.
* Fix secret UUID for encrypted volume migration
* Added a null check for secret before removing
* Added more unit tests
* Fixed passphrase check
* Add image options to the encypted volume conversion
This PR has 3 improvements for the Linstor primary storage driver:
- Create a separate jar of it and move all Linstor related classes into the correct project (similar to the storpool plugin)
- Add aux properties for Cloudstack volumes in Linstor to make it easier to identify them in Linstor
- Add support for IOPs settings with the Linstor storage plugin
This PR Fixes#6739 (for PowerFlex/ScaleIO only, Datera still needs to be addressed), which can occur if the last host the VM ran on is deleted from CloudStack. At the point the VM is deleted, cloudstack attempts to make a final call to revoke access to volumes, passing the last host the VM ran on. If this host is gone, we get an error and are unable to delete the VM.
It's possible that there may be a more holistic fix to this by identifying all of the places where revokeAccess() is called and checking for null host. It's possible other storage plugins don't even need host information to revoke access to volumes and may need this call to revoke. Therefore I'm only applying this fix to the ScaleIOPrimaryDataStoreDriver to skip revoking access when there is no host to revoke access for, and this should protect us as well when a new part of the code tries to use revokeAccess() in the future.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
This PR introduces a feature designed to allow CloudStack to manage a generic volume encryption setting. The encryption is handled transparently to the guest OS, and is intended to handle VM guest data encryption at rest and possibly over the wire, though the actual encryption implementation is up to the primary storage driver.
In some cases cloud customers may still prefer to maintain their own guest-level volume encryption, if they don't trust the cloud provider. However, for private cloud cases this greatly simplifies the guest OS experience in terms of running volume encryption for guests without the user having to manage keys, deal with key servers and guest booting being dependent on network connectivity to them (i.e. Tang), etc, especially in cases where users are attaching/detaching data disks and moving them between VMs occasionally.
The feature can be thought of as having two parts - the API/control plane (which includes scheduling aspects), and the storage driver implementation.
This initial PR adds the encryption setting to disk offerings and service offerings (for root volume), and implements encryption support for KVM SharedMountPoint, NFS, Local, and ScaleIO storage pools.
NOTE: While not required, operations can be significantly sped up by ensuring that hosts have the `rng-tools` package and service installed and running on the management server and hypervisors. For EL hosts the service is `rngd` and for Debian it is `rng-tools`. In particular, the use of SecureRandom for generating volume passphrases can be slow if there isn't a good source of entropy. This could affect testing and build environments, and otherwise would only affect users who actually use the encryption feature. If you find tests or volume creates blocking on encryption, check this first.
### Management Server
##### API
* createDiskOffering now has an 'encrypt' Boolean
* createServiceOffering now has an 'encryptroot' Boolean. The 'root' suffix is added here in case there is ever any other need to encrypt something related to the guest configuration, like the RAM of a VM. This has been refactored to deal with the new separation of service offering from disk offering internally.
* listDiskOfferings shows encryption support on each offering, and has an encrypt boolean to choose to list only offerings that do or do not support encryption
* listServiceOfferings shows encryption support on each offering, and has an encrypt boolean to choose to list only offerings that do or do not support encryption
* listHosts now shows encryption support of each hypervisor host via `encryptionsupported`
* Volumes themselves don't show encryption on/off, rather the offering should be referenced. This follows the same pattern as other disk offering based settings such as the IOPS of the volume.
##### Volume functions
A decent effort has been made to ensure that the most common volume functions have either been cleanly supported or blocked. However, for the first release it is advised to mark this feature as *experimental*, as the code base is complex and there are certainly edge cases to be found.
Many of these features could eventually be supported over time, such as creating templates from encrypted volumes, but the effort and size of the change is already overwhelming.
Supported functions:
* Data Volume create
* VM root volume create
* VM root volume reinstall
* Offline volume snapshot/restore
* Migration of VM with storage (e.g. local storage VM migration)
* Resize volume
* Detach/attach volume
Blocked functions:
* Online volume snapshot
* VM snapshot w/memory
* Scheduled snapshots (would fail when VM is running)
* Disk offering migration to offerings that don't have matching encryption
* Creating template from encrypted volume
* Creating volume from encrypted volume
* Volume extraction (would we decrypt it first, or expose the key? Probably the former).
##### Primary Storage Support
For storage developers, adding encryption support involves:
1. Updating the `StoragePoolType` for your primary storage to advertise encryption support. This is used during allocation of storage to match storage types that support encryption to storage that supports it.
2. Implementing encryption feature when your `PrimaryDataStoreDriver` is called to perform volume lifecycle functions on volumes that are requesting encryption. You are free to do what your storage supports - this could be as simple as calling a storage API with the right flag when creating a volume. Or (as is the case with the KVM storage types), as complex as managing volume details directly at the hypervisor host. The data objects passed to the storage driver will contain volume passphrases, if encryption is requested.
##### Scheduling
For the KVM implementations specified above, we are dependent on the KVM hosts having support for volume encryption tools. As such, the hosts `StartupRoutingCommand` has been modified to advertise whether the host supports encryption. This is done via a probe during agent startup to look for functioning `cryptsetup` and support in `qemu-img`. This is also visible via the listHosts API and the host details in the UI. This was patterned after other features that require hypervisor support such as UEFI.
The `EndPointSelector` interface and `DefaultEndpointSelector` have had new methods added, which allow the caller to ask for endpoints that support encryption. This can be used by storage drivers to find the proper hosts to send storage commands that involve encryption. Not all volume activities will require a host to support encryption (for example a snapshot backup is a simple file copy), and this is the reason why the interface has been modified to allow for the storage driver to decide, rather than just passing the data objects to the EndpointSelector and letting the implementation decide.
VM scheduling has also been modified. When a VM start is requested, if any volume that requires encryption is attached, it will filter out hosts that don't support encryption.
##### DB Changes
A volume whose disk offering enables encryption will get a passphrase generated for it before its first use. This is stored in the new 'passphrase' table, and is encrypted using the CloudStack installation's standard configured DB encryption. A field has been added to the volumes table, referencing this passphrase, and a foreign key added to ensure passphrases that are referenced can't be removed from the database. The volumes table now also contains an encryption format field, which is set by the implementer of the encryption and used as it sees fit.
#### KVM Agent
For the KVM storage pool types supported, the encryption has been implemented at Qemu itself, using the built-in LUKS storage support. This means that the storage remains encrypted all the way to the VM process, and decrypted before the block device is visible to the guest. This may not be necessary in order to implement encryption for /your/ storage pool type, maybe you have a kernel driver that decrypts before the block device on the system, or something like that. However, it seemed like the simplest, common place to terminate the encryption, and provides the lowest surface area for decrypted guest data.
For qcow2 based storage, `qemu-img` is used to set up a qcow2 file with LUKS encryption. For block based (currently just ScaleIO storage), the `cryptsetup` utility is used to format the block device as LUKS for data disks, but `qemu-img` and its LUKS support is used for template copy.
Any volume that requires encryption will contain a passphrase ID as a byte array when handed down to the KVM agent. Care has been taken to ensure this doesn't get logged, and it is cleared after use in attempt to avoid exposing it before garbage collection occurs. On the agent side, this passphrase is used in two ways:
1. In cases where the volume experiences some libvirt interaction it is loaded into libvirt as an ephemeral, private secret and then referenced by secret UUID in any libvirt XML. This applies to things like VM startup, migration preparation, etc.
2. In cases where `qemu-img` needs to use this passphrase for volume operations, it is written to a `KeyFile` on the cloudstack agent's configured tmpfs and passed along. The `KeyFile` is a `Closeable` and when it is closed, it is deleted. This allows us to try-with-resources any volume operations and get the KeyFile removed regardless.
In order to support the advanced syntax required to handle encryption and passphrases with `qemu-img`, the `QemuImg` utility has been modified to support the new `--object` and `--image-opts` flags. These are modeled as `QemuObject` and `QemuImageOptions`. These `qemu-img` flags have been designed to supersede some of the existing, older flags being used today (such as choosing file formats and paths), and an effort could be made to switch over to these wholesale. However, for now we have instead opted to keep existing functions and do some wrapping to ensure backward compatibility, so callers of `QemuImg` can choose to use either way.
It should be noted that there are also a few different Enums that represent the encryption format for various purposes. While these are analogous in principle, they represent different things and should not be confused. For example, the supported encryption format strings for the `cryptsetup` utility has `LuksType.LUKS` while `QemuImg` has a `QemuImg.PhysicalDiskFormat.LUKS`.
Some additional effort could potentially be made to support advanced encryption configurations, such as choosing between LUKS1 and LUKS2 or changing cipher details. These may require changes all the way up through the control plane. However, in practice Libvirt and Qemu currently only support LUKS1 today. Additionally, the cipher details aren't required in order to use an encrypted volume, as they're stored in the LUKS header on the volume there is no need to store these elsewhere. As such, we need only set the one encryption format upon volume creation, which is persisted in the volumes table and then available later as needed. In the future when LUKS2 is standard and fully supported, we could move to it as the default and old volumes will still reference LUKS1 and have the headers on-disk to ensure they remain usable. We could also possibly support an automatic upgrade of the headers down the road, or a volume migration mechanism.
Every version of cryptsetup and qemu-img tested on variants of EL7 and Ubuntu that support encryption use the XTS-AES 256 cipher, which is the leading industry standard and widely used cipher today (e.g. BitLocker and FileVault).
Signed-off-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcus Sorensen <mls@apple.com>
Fixes#6455
The default storage adaptor - LibvirtStorageAdaptor - is used by different storage types and doesn't use the annotation @StorageAdaptorInfo. In this case, a storage plugin that wants to adopt one of the predefined storage pool types will override the default behaviour. If fixing the issue in general (for new storage plugins or current ones that want to reuse the existing storage pool types) would affect all volume/snapshot/VM cases. This will lead to the need of extensive testing for each storage plugin for which we don't have the resources to do it. That's why this patch fixes the old behaviour for the SharedMountPoint by adding a new storage pool type for the StorPool plugin.
