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CLOUDSTACK-9348: Unit test to demonstrate denial of service attack
The NioConnection uses blocking handlers for various events such as connect, accept, read, write. In case a client connects NioServer (used by agent mgr to service agents on port 8250) but fails to participate in SSL handshake or just sits idle, this would block the main IO/selector loop in NioConnection. Such a client could be either malicious or aggresive. This unit test demonstrates such a malicious client that can perform a denial-of-service attack on NioServer that blocks it to serve any other client. Signed-off-by: Rohit Yadav <rohit.yadav@shapeblue.com>
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@ -208,7 +208,6 @@
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<excludes>
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<exclude>com/cloud/utils/testcase/*TestCase*</exclude>
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<exclude>com/cloud/utils/db/*Test*</exclude>
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<exclude>com/cloud/utils/testcase/NioTest.java</exclude>
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</excludes>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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@ -19,14 +19,7 @@
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package com.cloud.utils.testcase;
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import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
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import java.util.Random;
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import junit.framework.TestCase;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import com.cloud.utils.concurrency.NamedThreadFactory;
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import com.cloud.utils.exception.NioConnectionException;
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import com.cloud.utils.nio.HandlerFactory;
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import com.cloud.utils.nio.Link;
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@ -34,131 +27,190 @@ import com.cloud.utils.nio.NioClient;
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import com.cloud.utils.nio.NioServer;
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import com.cloud.utils.nio.Task;
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import com.cloud.utils.nio.Task.Type;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.junit.After;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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/**
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*/
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
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import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
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import java.nio.channels.Selector;
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import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Random;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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public class NioTest extends TestCase {
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public class NioTest {
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private static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(NioTest.class);
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private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(NioTest.class);
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private NioServer _server;
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private NioClient _client;
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final private int totalTestCount = 10;
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private int completedTestCount = 0;
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private Link _clientLink;
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private NioServer server;
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private List<NioClient> clients = new ArrayList<>();
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private List<NioClient> maliciousClients = new ArrayList<>();
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private int _testCount;
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private int _completedCount;
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private ExecutorService clientExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(totalTestCount, new NamedThreadFactory("NioClientHandler"));;
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private ExecutorService maliciousExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5*totalTestCount, new NamedThreadFactory("MaliciousNioClientHandler"));;
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private Random randomGenerator = new Random();
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private byte[] testBytes;
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private boolean isTestsDone() {
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boolean result;
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synchronized (this) {
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result = _testCount == _completedCount;
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result = totalTestCount == completedTestCount;
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}
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return result;
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}
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private void getOneMoreTest() {
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synchronized (this) {
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_testCount++;
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}
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}
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private void oneMoreTestDone() {
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synchronized (this) {
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_completedCount++;
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completedTestCount++;
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}
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}
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@Override
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@Before
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public void setUp() {
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s_logger.info("Test");
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LOGGER.info("Setting up Benchmark Test");
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_testCount = 0;
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_completedCount = 0;
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completedTestCount = 0;
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testBytes = new byte[1000000];
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randomGenerator.nextBytes(testBytes);
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_server = new NioServer("NioTestServer", 7777, 5, new NioTestServer());
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// Server configured with one worker
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server = new NioServer("NioTestServer", 7777, 1, new NioTestServer());
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try {
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_server.start();
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server.start();
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} catch (final NioConnectionException e) {
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fail(e.getMessage());
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Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
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}
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_client = new NioClient("NioTestServer", "127.0.0.1", 7777, 5, new NioTestClient());
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try {
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_client.start();
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} catch (final NioConnectionException e) {
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fail(e.getMessage());
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}
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while (_clientLink == null) {
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try {
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s_logger.debug("Link is not up! Waiting ...");
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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// 5 malicious clients per valid client
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for (int i = 0; i < totalTestCount; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
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final NioClient maliciousClient = new NioMaliciousClient("NioMaliciousTestClient-" + i, "127.0.0.1", 7777, 1, new NioMaliciousTestClient());
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maliciousClients.add(maliciousClient);
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maliciousExecutor.submit(new ThreadedNioClient(maliciousClient));
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}
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final NioClient client = new NioClient("NioTestClient-" + i, "127.0.0.1", 7777, 1, new NioTestClient());
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clients.add(client);
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clientExecutor.submit(new ThreadedNioClient(client));
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}
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}
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@Override
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@After
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public void tearDown() {
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while (!isTestsDone()) {
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try {
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s_logger.debug(_completedCount + "/" + _testCount + " tests done. Waiting for completion");
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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stopClient();
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stopServer();
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}
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protected void stopClient() {
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_client.stop();
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s_logger.info("Client stopped.");
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for (NioClient client : clients) {
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client.stop();
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}
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for (NioClient maliciousClient : maliciousClients) {
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maliciousClient.stop();
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}
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LOGGER.info("Clients stopped.");
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}
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protected void stopServer() {
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_server.stop();
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s_logger.info("Server stopped.");
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server.stop();
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LOGGER.info("Server stopped.");
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}
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protected void setClientLink(final Link link) {
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_clientLink = link;
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}
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Random randomGenerator = new Random();
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byte[] _testBytes;
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@Test
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public void testConnection() {
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_testBytes = new byte[1000000];
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randomGenerator.nextBytes(_testBytes);
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try {
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getOneMoreTest();
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_clientLink.send(_testBytes);
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s_logger.info("Client: Data sent");
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getOneMoreTest();
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_clientLink.send(_testBytes);
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s_logger.info("Client: Data sent");
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} catch (final ClosedChannelException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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final long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
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while (!isTestsDone()) {
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if (System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime > 600000) {
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Assert.fail("Failed to complete test within 600s");
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}
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try {
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LOGGER.debug(completedTestCount + "/" + totalTestCount + " tests done. Waiting for completion");
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
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Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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LOGGER.debug(completedTestCount + "/" + totalTestCount + " tests done.");
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}
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protected void doServerProcess(final byte[] data) {
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oneMoreTestDone();
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Assert.assertArrayEquals(_testBytes, data);
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s_logger.info("Verify done.");
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Assert.assertArrayEquals(testBytes, data);
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LOGGER.info("Verify data received by server done.");
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}
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public byte[] getTestBytes() {
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return testBytes;
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}
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public class ThreadedNioClient implements Runnable {
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final private NioClient client;
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ThreadedNioClient(final NioClient client) {
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this.client = client;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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try {
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client.start();
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} catch (NioConnectionException e) {
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Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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}
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public class NioMaliciousClient extends NioClient {
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public NioMaliciousClient(String name, String host, int port, int workers, HandlerFactory factory) {
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super(name, host, port, workers, factory);
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}
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@Override
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protected void init() throws IOException {
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_selector = Selector.open();
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try {
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_clientConnection = SocketChannel.open();
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LOGGER.info("Connecting to " + _host + ":" + _port);
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final InetSocketAddress peerAddr = new InetSocketAddress(_host, _port);
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_clientConnection.connect(peerAddr);
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// Hang in there don't do anything
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Thread.sleep(3600000);
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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_selector.close();
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throw e;
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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LOGGER.debug(e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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}
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public class NioMaliciousTestClient implements HandlerFactory {
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@Override
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public Task create(final Type type, final Link link, final byte[] data) {
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return new NioMaliciousTestClientHandler(type, link, data);
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}
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public class NioMaliciousTestClientHandler extends Task {
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public NioMaliciousTestClientHandler(final Type type, final Link link, final byte[] data) {
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super(type, link, data);
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}
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@Override
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public void doTask(final Task task) {
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LOGGER.info("Malicious Client: Received task " + task.getType().toString());
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}
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}
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}
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public class NioTestClient implements HandlerFactory {
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@ -177,18 +229,23 @@ public class NioTest extends TestCase {
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@Override
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public void doTask(final Task task) {
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if (task.getType() == Task.Type.CONNECT) {
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s_logger.info("Client: Received CONNECT task");
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setClientLink(task.getLink());
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LOGGER.info("Client: Received CONNECT task");
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try {
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LOGGER.info("Sending data to server");
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task.getLink().send(getTestBytes());
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} catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
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LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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} else if (task.getType() == Task.Type.DATA) {
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s_logger.info("Client: Received DATA task");
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LOGGER.info("Client: Received DATA task");
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} else if (task.getType() == Task.Type.DISCONNECT) {
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s_logger.info("Client: Received DISCONNECT task");
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LOGGER.info("Client: Received DISCONNECT task");
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stopClient();
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} else if (task.getType() == Task.Type.OTHER) {
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s_logger.info("Client: Received OTHER task");
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LOGGER.info("Client: Received OTHER task");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -208,15 +265,15 @@ public class NioTest extends TestCase {
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@Override
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public void doTask(final Task task) {
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if (task.getType() == Task.Type.CONNECT) {
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s_logger.info("Server: Received CONNECT task");
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LOGGER.info("Server: Received CONNECT task");
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} else if (task.getType() == Task.Type.DATA) {
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s_logger.info("Server: Received DATA task");
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LOGGER.info("Server: Received DATA task");
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doServerProcess(task.getData());
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} else if (task.getType() == Task.Type.DISCONNECT) {
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s_logger.info("Server: Received DISCONNECT task");
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LOGGER.info("Server: Received DISCONNECT task");
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stopServer();
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} else if (task.getType() == Task.Type.OTHER) {
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s_logger.info("Server: Received OTHER task");
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LOGGER.info("Server: Received OTHER task");
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}
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}
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